Which RV to Choose for Travel and Life on the Road

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I’m constantly asked which vehicle or trailer to choose when making a decision to take your camera and life on the road. My answer never varies. Here it is.

There are a lot of articles out there with one view or the other on what type of recreational vehicle you should choose for travel. I’ve found a lot of them very bias.

I take a more open approach. The key is to choose one that works for you. Seriously.

Removing the old fridge from our trailer

We planned to live in our 30 foot fifth wheel for two years. We retired it 16 years later after many repairs, fixes, replacements, and hard work.

If you have all the money in the world, it doesn’t matter, you can choose anything you want as long as it fits where you want to go and what you want to do. If you are pinching pennies, this still applies. No matter how much money you have or are willing to spend, it boils down to the fact that the RV must take you where you want to go and help you do what you want to do.

First, the differences. A motor home has an engine and is open from the front to the back. A Class C is a motor home open from the front to the back with a van or truck cab “combined” into the RV. A camper is carried on the back of a truck and there is rarely an access point between the truck and the camper. A trailer has no engine and is pulled by any vehicle. A fifth wheel trailer has no engine and is towed by a truck. Below those you have a variety of vans and sleep-in-the-car configurations.

If you need to travel with a lot of stuff and you like luxuries, then motor home or big trailer.

If you want to travel lightly and feel the road closely, motorcycle or bicycle with a tent.

If you are physically fit, go with trailer (5th wheel or otherwise) or truck and camper.

If you aren’t physically fit, go with Class C or A motor home.

If you want to stay high in the mountains, backwoods, BLMs, rugged terrain, and off road, then tent, small trailer, class C, anything under 26 feet in total length is the only way to go.

If you are traveling to big parks, then anything goes but if you are in big campgrounds and trailer parks, they don’t like crap vehicles. Some won’t take trailers only motor homes.

If you are staying on the road for weekends, go cheap. If you only travel during summer, go cheap.

If you wish to plant yourself somewhere and explore from there, a motor home or Class C with a toad (tow vehicle) is essential.

If you are only going to go with friends and family for short trips during good weather and not long distance, go light, small, and easy on everyone.

If you travel with animals, buy with room for them in mind.

Can you sleep and walk in it? If you are tall, a bed across the width won’t work without a slide-out. If ceiling, door frames, and lights are low, tall people will need to stoop.

How much time will you spend inside as opposed to out? The more time you spend inside, the more luxurious, roomy, and comfortable it should be.

Traveling with small children? Remember they grow up fast. Plan for them.

How many bodies will travel with you? The more the merrier and the more the larger.

If you need to make frequent “pit stops,” buy a motor home or Class C for quick pull overs to use your own pit without leaving the vehicle.

If you are going to cross the continent a few times, choose a strong heavy axle RV made for hauling, pulling, or towing. Engine and tires will matter most.

If you are living in this full-time, makes sure it is durable, weatherproof, all season, and comfortable.

If you have a hobby or job you are taking with you, make sure there is room enough for you and the tasks, and the RV is secure enough to protect your investments.

How long are you going to actively use it? A year, two, eight, twenty? We got sixteen years plus out of our 2-year expected usage with a lot of time spent fixing it up and maintaining it, so look long not short and buy accordingly.

NEVER under-buy or underestimate the pulling capacity or weight bearing capabilities of whatever you are considering. Buy a tow vehicle that exceeds the need to pull the trailer. Buy a trailer or motor home to carry at least double your anticipated weight needs (you always add more than you should).

That’s all you need to know. Answer those questions and you will narrow down your choices quickly.

Fixing RV Water Damage

Brent removes the wall of our slideout to repair water damage, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenWater damage from moisture inside and leaks outside can do amazing damage on an RV, especially an older one. Phrannie’s Handling Moisture in RVs article is a great indepth, step-by-step description of what to look for in every part and piece of your trailer, motor home, or van to stop the drips, leaks, rot, mold, and mildew. The fixes range from emergency fast fixes on the road to more indepth ripping and tearing.

If you can take something that’s leaking apart, do it. Then seal the mating surfaces and put it back together. A “seal” can be a gasket (like under the air conditioner) or an RV putty tape (doors, windows, roof vents and the like) or “Kool Seal Patching Tape” (lots better that RV putty tape). However, smearing globs of caulking all over everything is not sealing—and it doesn’t work.

“Caulking” is something you reserve only for things that can’t be fixed properly in the first place (or that you’re too lazy to fix properly). Caulking is also “insurance.” First you seal something (like a roof vent); then, for insurance, you caulk it to keep moisture from getting at the seal that does the real job.

“Coating” is the last step. After you’ve applied your sealing material and assembled things properly (without a lot of holes and gaps) and caulked (if necessary); then you coat the whole surface if appropriate.

Coating can be as simple as paint (prevents weathering, ultraviolet decay, rust and makes the thing look decent); or more complex (elastomerics that provide more durability and insulation) or more complicated and expensive (like custom-fitted vinyl sheeting—the so-called “Rubber Roof”).

Fixing: There’s no point in doing any of the above unless you first repair structural defects. Impossible to cover all variations, but here are some that many people don’t consider.

RV Leak Detector

One of the burdens and hassles of living in an RV is the issue of water. Water inside and water outside, and preventing water outside from coming inside.

RVers Corner shows off a device for testing leaks from the inside out. They use a new machine that pressurizes the inside of the RV and fills it with air like a balloon. By spraying soapy water on the outside of the trailer or motor home, you can see where the bubbles are is where air is pushing out through leaks.

The closeup pictures are amazing. Some of the leaks around the doors are typical, but some along the molding and other areas are not. And they are prime leak spot for water to get in from the outside.

The process is better described by Phrannie, RV Repair Specialist:

Don’t start taking things apart until you know where the water leaks are coming from!
To do this effectively, you need to “overpressurize” the interior of the RV. It’s simple, but can take some time. You will seek to have more air pressure inside, than outside. Simply tape up vacant “holes, cracks or other openings” and/or stuff them with what’s at hand. Then, run a line from an air compressor or (vacuum cleaner backside) into the RV. It’s not critical that everything be totally “tight.”
A more efficient (quicker) way to do the above leak check is to rent one of the fans used to inflate portable structures. It has a BIG fan and feeds the air through a very large flexible hose. You can stick the hose end in a window and plug the excess space with tape, cardboard, rags, etc., as above.
Before doing the leak check, you’ll need to open some of the inner ceiling so the air can pressurize the roof. Easier way is to remove trim from ceiling vents and (gently) pry inner ceiling loose and insert wedges, pencils, whatever to keep it open.
Once the air pressure on the inside is more than the air pressure on the outside, you go around the whole RV (sometimes on a ladder) and spray a windex-type bottle, with a mix of detergent and water, on any possible “leaker” place (like you would when looking for an LP gas leak). Seams, joints, whatever. If bubbles appear, that’s where air is leaking out — and that’s also where water is leaking IN. (This is basic high-school physics.) Mark these places.
Your next job is to fix those leaks! If you don’t do this first, and if you don’t do it properly, leaks (and more dry rot) will keep coming back to haunt you in the future.

If you are experiencing water damage and can’t track down the cause, this is an ideal method to get to the root of your leaks, and prevent more future water damage from leaks you didn’t even know you had.

Inspecting Your New RV Before Buying

RVers Online has a great article on “So You Want to Pick It Up At The Factory” by Bob Gummersall. I think it should be the core policy for buying or picking up your new or used RV, be it trailer, motor home, or van, before you put down the money. After all, you will be spending some serious time in your new home on the road and you want to make sure that not only is it safe to drive and move, but it is safe to live in.

Most factories and dealers have a department that is dedicated to performing the final quality check before turning the RV over to you and it is typically called “PDI”.

The people who do this work are selected because they are good at dealing with people and not necessarily technically qualified. They perform the PDI before you get there and if they find anything, it is supposed to be fixed before delivery is made.

My experience is that this step is difficult to do because to do a thorough check of all systems takes a lot more time than the management wants to spend. It is therefore up to you to do a complete PDI and call it a Pre-Acceptance Inspection (PAI).

You will be asked by the PDI person to sign documents that involve your acceptance of this product. I always recommend holding back a significant part of the payment, so that you have some leverage to get things fixed.

For example, if you sign a contract to purchase an RV include a line that says something like this. “A delayed final payment will be made, when the purchaser verifies the function of all systems and subsystems and the fit and finish, of the RV.” I recommend holding back about 5% of the total for this amount. This means you are holding back some of the profit of the dealer as leverage to insure proper state of the product before you accept it.

You can attach the following as the criterion for your acceptance. Also specify that arbitration of and disagreement will be done by an independent RV service manager of your choice.

RV parts, manuals, surplus and salvage locations

Rented Class C Motor home in Spain, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenIf you are looking to find trailer, motor home, or even mobile home parts, pieces, and manuals for RV refridgerators, hot water heaters, stoves, ovens, sinks, water tanks, showers, toilets, heaters, air conditioners, electrical systems, generators, and all other parts that make an RV a portable home, instead of buying new, try surplus and salvage locations?

Here are lists of RV surplus and salvage locations that might have the part or piece you need:

Trailer Repair – Rewriting the Knobs

It is amazing the toll heat, sun, cold, and time can do on your trailer when it sits for five years. While we were in Israel, the trailer sat in a storage yard, cleaned out and protected but not shielded by the abuse of time. Over the new few weeks, I’ll be writing more about our Travel Tales and the tips and techniques we use to customize and repair our traveler for our life on the road. Some of these things are simple, and some complicated, but they are all part of the fun of life on the road in a trailer.

One of the things that should have been simple but turned out a little complicated was the cleaning of the stove and oven. Five years of dust, bugs, and grime had piled up, so a little elbow grease scrub was in order.

Everything cleaned off quick and easy, with a little effort on the tough spots, and the inside and top of the oven was looking great. I just needed to do a little spit polish on the front, the part that rarely gets dirty, save for a few spills. Five years empty, no one had been spilling, so this was a Windex wipe and clean. Right?

Wrong.

I sprayed the ammonia and water cleaner across the front and started at the bottom of the oven’s black enamel front to catch the drips coming down. I glanced up in time to see the white letters and numbers of the temperature control knobs drip away into nothing. I quickly drabbed them with my towel, but the letters and numbers wiped right off.

I had five black knobs on the front of my Magic Oven gas stove, and no temperature indicators.

I’d like to say it was the ammonia and water, but I’d cleaned with that for years. Time turned our plastic Tuperware containers into brittleware, snapping finger holes into them when I picked them up or shattering under the pressure of the kitchen faucet. Time and what little sunlight that managed to peek through the closed Venetian blinds had taken its toll all over the trailer, and this was just one more. Combined with the chemicals, it didn’t take much to make these disappear.

What to do?

I gave it some thought and decided just to replace them with new ones. A quick check on the Internet turned into hours of hunting. I finally found some replacement knobs and they wanted way too much money for two of them and I needed five. Now what?

The repaired oven knobs, written with silver ink and sealed with fingernail polishIngenuity under pressure is an amazing task master. I headed to the arts and crafts store, found a silver ink permanent marking pen and a white permanent marking pen and brought it back for a test drive. The white didn’t work, as it was too opaque, but the silver was perfect. I marked OFF at the top of one knob and then turned the knobs all the way to the end. This, I knew, was LITE. I marked it. Now, I lit the stove and turned the gas down until it looked like it was about to go out, and this became LOW. You can guess the rest from there.

I then matched the other three knobs for the stove with the first then moved onto the oven knob.

The repaired oven knobs, written with silver ink and sealed with fingernail polishThe oven temperature was more challenging, but I found that if I held the knob in the right light, I could just barely make out the little etchings where the numbers had been, so I was able to see enough to use that as a guide to mark WARM, 250, 300, and so on to Broil.

I was thrilled and pleased with myself. Then I realized that while the pen was permanent ink, this was written on plastic and it would wipe off next time I cleaned. ARGGGHH.

I dug around in the bathroom and found some old Sally Hansen Hard as Nails clear nail polish. This stuff is like a rock. I painted over the writing on the first knob, let it dry, and then did a test wipe. It stayed on. Bingo. I painted the rest of them.

Brent came in while I was fingernail painting the knobs and gave me one of those “My wife…I expect things like that from her” looks.

Hey! It works!

Pumping Water Everywhere

We’ve been driving for 8 hours, our butts are weary from the external throbbing of the road under our truck’s six wheels, the trailer dragging along behind us. We find a rest area, truck stop, WalMart, or anywhere we can pull in, weary beyond belief, to sleep for a few hours before we hit the road again, determined to haul our home on the road across the country to photograph birds, elk, fall colors, spring flowers, or whatever nature subject awaits us at our destination.

We fall into the trailer, crawling our way into bed, sleep grabbing us immediately. One, two, maybe three hours later, the inevitable happens. We all experience it, so there is no hiding it. It’s a normal function of life. You have to get up in the night to pee. There, it’s done. I’ve admitted it, now we can move on.

Yes, that inevitable pee in the night. I crawl off the end of the bed and take the two steps to my bathroom, illuminated by the street lights glowing in the windows, open the door and collapse onto the stool. Half asleep, I grab some toilet paper, do what we do with toilet paper, then press the handle to add the water to flush the remains – and there is no water.

Because we are in the middle of a parking lot and not hooked up to the necessary amenities of life on the road: water, sewer, electricity; I am standing there over the toilet, watching the liquid flow down but the heavier and sticker stuff remains because there is nothing to flush it down with.

SOME FORGOT TO TURN ON THE WATER PUMP!

I wish I could say this is an occasional problem, but it isn’t. Or should I say “wasn’t”. I’d go into the bathroom while traveling to wash the mud or gasoline off my hands and there would be no water. Brent would rush in to go to the bathroom during one of our many pull-off-the-side-of-the-road-to-take-a-picture stops, and there would be no water.

In our trailer, the water pump is turned on via a small switch in the kitchen, the full length of the trailer away from the bathroom. But where do we use the most water? In the bathroom.

Once again, this is another night of leaving the remains in the toilet and stomping through the trailer, over the bicycles carried inside for travel, around the other junk that shifted around as the trailer was moving, towards the sink. I manage to bang my shins twice and scrape my ankle to get to the kitchen sink, stretch across the wide counter and turn the water pump on, then make my way through the clutter of travel back to the toilet to press the handle and wait for the water to flush all the excess away.

And now I am wide awake.

Working on a Water Solution

This had to end. I have an engineer living with me. I told him that if he wanted the comfort of my bed, these late night droughts were going to have to come to an end. He’s an electrical engineer by education and a structural engineer by trade. A water switch in the bathroom would be a snap. Right? Of course, right.

When we settled in a place for a couple of weeks, he prowled around in the bathroom looking for a spot to put the switch. In such a tiny space, there aren’t a lot of places, and he really didn’t want to cut a hole in the wall and run wires through the wall, so he finally decided to hide the switch where it was actually most convenient.

Our trailer sink - look under the edge to see the switch for the water pump which is almost hiddenWhen you walk into our tiny trailer bathroom, there is really room for one person. From the door, you face the sink and counter and overhead mirror cabinet. To the right is the shower and to the left is the toilet. Nothing else. Very simple and very small.

The counter is very narrow, and the sink is actually wider than the counter, so the counter actually curves around the protruding sink a little. A six inch fake wood covering hides the bottom curve of the sink and a cupboard sits underneath, a neat way of giving us a normal sized bathroom sink in a very narrow cabinet. Under the curve, above the cabinet, is where Brent decided the switch would sit.

This works out great because the sink is even with your upper chest when sitting on the toilet and the switch is right there, convenient to the left hand.

With a spot chosen, he went out looking for switches. Luckily, a Radio Shack was nearby and he found a simple toggle switch (single pole single throw switch) with a small mount.

The switch for the water pump hidden under the sink in the trailer bathroomHaving re-done all the wiring for the trailer before we hit the road in 1996, Brent had a great deal of familiarity with the wiring. He took a 12 volt wire from the 12 volt supply in the generator compartment and ran it to one side of the switch in the bathroom. The other side of the switch splices into the 12 volt input of the pump. So when you throw the switch, it connects power to the pump and water comes out. This formed a second parallel circuit in conjunction with the power line from the kitchen.

The water pump is located under the floor of the stairs next to the bathroom, and the generator compartment is at the head of the stairs, so the wires didn’t have far to travel. In fact, the whole “basement” compartment with the water pump and heat ducts made it easy to run the wires from the generator through the basement up into the bathroom cabinet since the bathroom sits over the basement compartment.

With a couple hours work, mostly tracing power lines, I had a switch in the bathroom so I could turn on the electric water pump any time I needed water. YEAH!

Okay, there are some drawbacks to this. If you walk into a room with two light switches, either one will turn on or off the light, right? Well, this single system doesn’t work both ways. If you turn on the water in the kitchen, you have to turn it off in the kitchen. If you turn it on in the bathroom, you have to turn it off in the bathroom. If we were to have it set up so that we could turn it on in the bathroom and off in the kitchen, Brent would have to run a wire from the kitchen to the bathroom and back, and we decided that cutting holes in the watertight moisture barrier along the bottom of the trailer in order to string a couple of wires…we can live with walking the 10 feet from one end of the trailer to the other to turn off the water.

There is an added benefit to this, though. Some places where we stayed had little or no water pressure. Taking a shower is like spit bathing. To boost the pressure of the water during the shower, I don’t even have to leave the shower. I just open the shower door, reach down and flip the switch, and the water pump kicks in, adding water from the water tanks to the street water and I get a decent shower. Wonderful.

Now, if I could only figure out how to get the water tanks to automatically fill by themselves, we’d really have a good time on the road.

Latches and Broken Dishes on the Road

Jarring down Highway 10 through Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, our backs were screaming from the rugged interstate. At the Louisiana border, we encountered a huge cavern that cross the entire two lane highway. There was no swerving to miss this one. As it approached, I could see the layers and layers of pavement coming at us, cut away by the huge hole, a pavement layer cake. When you can see 50 years of pavement on the back side of a hole in the highway, you know that you are about to lunge your truck and trailer off a cliff, smash down in the canyon and then slam into that second side.

Truck and trailer on narrow rickety bridge crossing in Alaska - one of the easier roads we've traveledPart of the joy of having a fifth wheel trailer and truck combination is that you get to feel the bumps more than one. You got the traditional front and back tires smashing into the pothole, but then the double axle wheels on the trailer slams down and jerks the truck back with it. It’s the kind of jarring experience few carnival rides every emulate because they would be slapped with lawsuits and personal injury claims.

That monster canyon was too much for us and Brent took the first exit off the highway. We stopped at a gas station and rolled out of the truck. Stepping, crawling, or even sliding out was impossible. Our backs were twisted up in agony.

I managed to make it into the trailer and cried when I saw that the kitchen cupboards at the back of the trailer had all sprung open and our Corelle plates and bowls were shattered on the sink, table, and floor of the trailer. We got gas and then pulled into a nearby WalMart to clean up the damage.

Corelle dishes are wonderful. They claim they don’t break, and, for the most part, they don’t. But drop them on stone or cement or Louisiana’s Interstate 10 and you have shattered Corelle.

A Mention in Trailer Life
I was so thrilled with Brent’s new latch design, I and others encouraged him to send his latch design into Trailer Life magazine. Within a couple of weeks, we got an email announcing that Brent’s design had been chosen and would be featured in their “10 Minute Tech” section. What a thrill.

If you are looking for quick tips to make life in a trailer much easier and safer, these tech tips in magazines like Trailer Life and Motor Home Magazine can save you a lot of time and trouble, not to mention suffering, so take time to check those out.

Corelle doesn’t break. It splinters. Tiny little slivers of almost translucent white glass, spread across the sink, counter, stove, table, and buried into the carpet. We vacuumed as best as we could with the slideout pulled in, and then when we finally pulled of the highway that night, we opened it up and throughly vacuumed again, looking closely with flashlights for any sparkle.

For the rest of the long voyage across Interstate 10 to Florida, we used bungee cords to hold the cabinets closed. That helped. Not long after, we were bound again to cross the United States southern half and this time, we made a point of going on Interstate 20 to avoid the bone (and dish) breaking southern route.

We made it across Alabama, Mississippi, and laughed that we weren’t suffering as bad as the Louisiana border approached. This was much better. The river was before us and a narrow bridge, but we felt that the worst was over.

It wasn’t.

Just as we hit the entrance to the bridge that crossed the Mississippi River, the border between Louisiana and Mississippi, a huge crater lay between us and the bridge. Cars were coming at us, so there was no swerving. Once again, we slammed into another hole in the road with a major jolt.

As soon as we crossed the river, once again in Louisiana, we pulled off and inspected the damage inside the trailer. I was relieved to see at first that the bungee cords had held the cabinets closed. Then I opened them.

Almost every Corelle dish we had painstakingly replaced at Outlet Malls in Florida had been destroyed. They had compacted against each other and broken.

Want a new set of dishes? Taken them on a visit to Louisiana.

A few miles later, we encountered another canyon in the road and when we checked the trailer again, one bungee cord had actually snapped. It was time for radical action.

Replacing and Repairing

While I was out buying new dishes (again), Brent was at the hardware store looking for some good wood pieces. Let me tell you why.

We had some choices before us. First of all, the bungees were a temporary idea, and obviously not strong enough. We needed latches. Second, we could have said “screw it” with the glass plates and gone paper (ick) or plastic, but this was in 1997. The “old” days. Plastic plates were made of melamine which, when used in the microwave, releases a gas which poisons the food you are cooking. I looked everywhere and researched the limited resources on the Internet (these were the “old” days, remember) and couldn’t find any plastic dishes that looked nice and worked in the microwave. And we are nature photographers and writers. Do you really think we would clutter up the environment using paper plates full-time?

view of one of the lower cabinet latches Brent custom madeSo I went out for more Corelle dishes and Brent went off to deal with creating new latches.

Yes, we could have bought some latches and installed them, but Brent is a perfectionist and wanted the latches to match the overall design of the cabinetry. Today, most motor homes and trailers come with built-in latches, but ours didn’t. It was time for Engineer Brent to design new latches for our trailer. Everything else is customized, so why not our latches.

view of one of the lower cabinet latches Brent custom made in useHe wanted to have the latch swing out and over the cupboard door. Unfortunately, the design of these cabinets features a door that is just under 1 inch thick. The latch would have to have a mount that would raise it up so the latch would easily swing out and over the edge of the door.

Using the strong red oak wood, he cut blocks that were 3 x 1 x 1 1/2 inch in size, the grain running longwise. With a jigsaw, he very carefully cut an L out of each piece about two inches in. The small piece would become the latch, and the bottom piece would be the mount.

Placement of these was also taken into consideration. These are big latches, designed to seriously hold the doors closed. They also stick out a bit. Having them on the bottom of the cabinet meant hitting them as we moved around the cupboards. Same with having them on the side. The best bet for the upper cabinets was to have them as close to the ceiling as possible, out of the way but accessible.

view of the latches close to the ceiling of the trailerAgainst the ceiling, if the block was left with square edges, the latch wouldn’t swing clear of the ceiling nicely, so Brent decided to round all the corners to allow the latch to move freely as it turned and look more finished.

With a long screw and Teflon washers between the latch piece and the mount, the latch would be tight but move easily over the cabinet door.

We put six of these custom latches on six cabinets in our kitchen, and 8 years later, covering Interstate 20 and 10 several more times, and the frost heaves of Alaska, they have never once broken or popped open. We do have to remember to latch them before we move, but that’s one of the many things we have to remember when we prepare to move on down the road.

Padding the Dishes

Now that the latch was in place, we needed to deal with the issues of broken dishes. I went to a nearby fabric shop and found some heavy fabrics, and after some trial and error, ended up choosing fabric that is thick enough to pad, soft enough to not scratch and absorb shocks, and still do the job of protecting the dishes, pots and pans during travel.

Look for flannel, felt, wool, or synthetics like medium thickness microfleece. If it is too thick, it just adds to the bulk of your dishes and it is troublesome to store when you aren’t using them. If it is too thin, then it doesn’t do the job.

I cut the fabric into 8 inch squares. This worked fine for the bowls and smaller plates, and it actually worked well for the larger plates as it was just thick enough that the edges didn’t touch enough to crack against each other. I cut different sized pieces to go in the pots and pans to accommodate their various sizes.

Before we travel, I place the fabric between the plates and bowls and stack them flat (not on their sides) on top of each other in the cupboards. Oversized pans like cookie and pizza pans also get a layer of fabric between then and they are stored in the oven while we travel. Pots and pans have their own cabinet, and I just automatically put the fabric in between them as I stack them after every use.

When we’re done traveling for a week or more, I take out the fabric between the plates, bowls and pans and roll the smaller sizes up in the larger sizes, tie a ribbon around them and put them in a storage spot awaiting the next trip. The ones in the pots and pans I just leave alone.

Inside of the cabinets themselves, I’ve put padded, non-skid shelf liner, which adds another layer of protection.

We use heavy bar glasses and these have yet to break. We place them rim down on the padded shelf liner and do not stack them. They take the brunt force of the road very well and we haven’t had any problems with them banging together either. We keep only four of these large glasses and we have a set of large plastic cups for when we have guests over, and these stack easily and wedge into a corner of the cabinet until we need them.

We have heard about people taking their glassware on the road and setting them the rim with a larger plastic cup stacked on top of them so they don’t clang together. Others use special glassware racks with posts which hold the glassware in place while the vehicle is moving. We found these to take up space we didn’t have and so far, so lucky.

Other Latches

Our latch design isn’t the only one out there. Depending upon the width of your cabinets, there are many different kinds and ways of latching your trailer or motor home cabinet doors. You can even install extra strong catches, but these tend to wear your arms out pulling them open.

Children’s safety latches and locks are another way of adding a bit more safety to your cabinets while traveling. There is a type that goes on the inside of the cabinet so you can pull the cabinet door part way open and then you have to push in on the catch to release it so you can open the door all the way. This works if you will not be spending much time in your trailer and you want a safety latch that isn’t obviously visible.

Another form of children’s safety locks are C-clamp looking plastic locks. Once they are compressed and slid closed, they take some playing around with to release them so they will open up. This is perfect for cabinets featuring handles next to each other like closet doors. The handles proximity allows a single clamp to be looped around each handle and tightened up, holding both doors closed. We use this on our hall closet in the trailer, which rarely opens, but can over rough terrain. When we are done traveling for a while, we unhook it and put it in a drawer. It’s lightweight and takes up very little space and is very quick and easy to use.

There are many ways of latching and protecting your gear as you travel. We’ll have more tips in our Trailer Tales, but if you have any, add them below in our comments.

Photographing Your RV

The curve of the road adds excitment to the story of the trip. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenOpen the scrapbook of a trailer or motor home lover and you will see a few photographs of grandchildren, friends and family, and the occasional candid picture of life on the road. Here’s a picture of Brent and me in front of the trailer in Alaska. Here is a picture of the trailer in Santa Fe, New Mexico. And another of the trailer in Denver, Colorado. Here is a picture of….

As you can tell, most of these pictures are of us and the trailer. A lot of times we can’t even tell where we are. There was some reason that compelled us to take the picture, but we can’t remember what it was. Pictures of our trailer bores most other people, but it is our home and life on the road, so important to us. We want to share it with others. So how do you capture an image of your motor home or trailer and make it look like the cover of Trailer Life?

Photographing your trailer or motor home represents some unique challenges in photographic technique and ability. The techniques used to photograph your vehicle on the road are no different from those taught in basic photography classes. You keep in mind perspective, good composition, and quality of light. For those of you who haven’t had Photography 101, here is a crash course.

It’s a Point of View

Include enough of the surrounds to tell a story as here with our first gas stop in Alaska, photo by Lorelle VanFossenPerspective is the view the camera has of the subject. Every photograph tells a story, so the perspective helps the viewer with the story. Is the story about the people in the photograph? Then the camera should be close to them and their faces should fill the viewfinder or “frame”. If the story is about the location the people are visiting, then the camera should be far enough back from the people to include the background and clues to remind the viewer of where the photograph was taken.

If the story of the photograph is about some activity, then the perspective should show the activity and possibly the people involved. Is it because you just got back to the trailer after fishing all day and catching a big one? Then have them hold the fish up as you stand next to the trailer. Many RV photographers are so in love with their vehicles, the entire motor home or trailer must be in the viewfinder before they click the shutter. This tends to make the people having the barbeque in front of the motor home very small, almost invisible as the motor home and not the barbeque becomes the main subject. There are times when showing only part of the motor home or trailer is enough to give a sense of the experience and still capture the story of the photograph.

Truck and trailer at the foot of the Matanuska Glacier, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenHow many times have you gotten photographs back and wondered where it was taken, who these people are, what are they doing, and why did I take this picture in the first place? Stop for a moment and think about why you took the picture. A photograph must speak for itself and it must tell the story the photographer intended. When you brought your camera up to your eye in the first place, something compelled you. There was a moment, a feeling, some emotional quality that impelled you to dig out the camera. Find the story and tell it with your picture.

The Greeks and the Concert of the Eye

While the trailer is a dot in this picture, you get a sense of the time of day and the haunting emotions assocatied with travel. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenArt is not a new subject. Since the first scratch was made on a cave wall, there have been critics; people who don’t do the painting who pass judgment upon those who do. The Greeks, in particular, made the study and criticism of art a science, studying every aspect of is the difference between good art and “excellent” art. One of their conclusions is called the “Golden Mean” or the “Rule of Thirds”. This rule states that the “concert of the eye” is the most critical difference between a good picture and a great picture. A piece of art must flow in a smooth and rhythmic fashion through this concert of the eye. This concert is created by the placement of the most important subject(s) in the image, how long they hold our attention, and the movement between these subjects and the image.

Using the Rule of Thirds, the trailer is placed in a more interesting location. As are the curves of the road. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenThere is a chronic plague that attacks many photographs. It is in direct violation of “Golden Mean”. Called the “Bull’s Eye Syndrome,” this is a chronic condition caused by the photographer being compelled to put the main subject smack in the center of the frame. The eye goes to this center and is held there, trapped forever, never moving. The subject is so strong, it acts like a magnet, pulling us back into the center every time we try to move away. This makes for a static and boring picture as the eye is halted.

When the Center is OK

When a subject is locked in the center of the frame, you feel like it has nowhere to go. It is trapped there. Trailer on bridge in Alaska is in the center but there is a sense of forward motion. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenBy moving it into one of the intersections of the Rule of Thirds, you give the subject a place to move to in your frame. Often overlooked is another dimension to your photograph. It is forward and backwards. People don’t only move sideways in a photograph, they move forward and backward. By placing your subject, be it a person or motor home, in the center of the image and having it move or about to move toward the camera, the viewer will sense the motion.

Make sure the eye follows a road or some line that points towards the viewer as you compose your photograph, or make sure that the main subject, the trailer or person, fills the frame, giving the illusion of them moving forward. It creates an exciting photograph.

The Rule of Thirds represents the notion of dividing your “frame” into thirds like a game of tic-tac-toe. If you place your main subject at one of the intersections of these lines, your image becomes instantly more interesting to the eye. The eye rests on the subject, and then moves around through the frame and comes back to rest again on the subject. The concert flows with a beat or two in the same place and then moves on. So the basic answer to battling Bull’s Eye Syndrome is to GET IT OUT OF THE CENTER.

A similar syndrome is caused by having the eye actually leave the concert, or the photograph. In your photo album I’m sure you have a photograph of Aunt Susan grinning with her arm outstretched towards the distance, but her hand is cut off, we don’t see what she is pointing to, so the concert of the eye in the photograph will look at Aunt Susan, recognize her, notice she is grinning, and then follow that arm out of the photograph. Then we will spend our time wondering what she is pointing at and what was so important about it, and not return to the photograph. In fact, even if someone nudges our attention back to the photograph, we’re still thinking about what is outside of the picture.

As you photograph your trailer or motor home, take into consideration its placement within the rectangle of the viewfinder. If it is locked into the center, it makes for a static and boring photograph. If it is cut off in an awkward way, does the viewer spend a lot of time wondering what is NOT in the picture rather than what is? Mentally draw the tic-tac-toe of the Rule of Thirds in your viewfinder and place your main subject in one of those intersections to simply and easily improve your photograph.

Light: It’s All in the Timing

The quality of light is probably the part of the photographed most often overlooked. A photographer makes a lot of decisions before they press the shutter. Light is a major part of the decision process. Once you understand the impact of light on your subject, you will learn to take advantage of the light as the top nature photographers in the world do to change their drab picture into a work of art.

Sunrise on the ancient city of Toledo, Spain, and our rented motorhome. Photo by Brent VanFossenThe early morning and late afternoon when the sun is not overhead is the best time for photography. The warm colors found at these time illuminate your subject. Instead of seeing Aunt Susan washed out by the sun overhead with deep, dark shadows under her eyes, photographing her in the early morning or late afternoon gives her skin a warm glow with sparkles in her eyes and shadows off to the side or away from her face. The other best time is on a high overcast day. High thin clouds make shadows fade away and soften, and the natural colors of your subject can shine through.

Pay attention to the photographs of trailers and motor homes in magazines, especially those used by advertisers. Where is the sun? What color is the light? Where are the shadows? Below the trailer or off behind it? Are there clouds in the sky or do you see the sun low in the sky and not overhead? Professional photographers of trailers and motor homes know their business, and they choose the time of day to photograph to take advantage of making their subject look its best.

Perspective, composition, and light seem like a lot of details to consider when snapping a photograph of you and your vehicle, but stop and ask yourself these questions to make the process easier:

  • What story do I see in my viewfinder?
  • Is my main subject out of the center?
  • Is the light complementary to my subject?

Tips for Photographing Your Trailer or Motor Home:

Our rented class C motorhome outside the Covadunga Cathedral in northern Spain, photograph by Brent VanFossenHere are some basic tips for photographing from the road:

  • Pick an interesting background. A shot of the trailer in a trailer park with garbage cans and picnic tables might be the story you want to show, but it makes for a better picture to have trees around it, or a lake in the background. Choose your angle to include something more interesting than a dull campground, unless the campground is lovely.
  • Watch your foreground. Again, including garbage cans, picnic tables, water hoses and other things on the ground may be interesting to some, but it is usually distracting. Is the story you are photographing about the anarchy of RV life? Then include all of those distractions. If it’s not, then make sure they don’t show up in your photograph. If you can’t move it, then change your position or tilt your camera up to eliminate it from your picture.
  • Watch for details. Is there a window open that looks funny? Is the water hose all tangled up off to the side looking like a big white lump? Is mud smeared across the side of the vehicle? Or has someone written “wash me” in the dirt? Take a moment to look through the viewfinder of your camera and really look at everything in there. What is distracting and in the way? Get rid of it or compose the picture to eliminate it.
  • Go vertical. Don’t forget that you can turn your camera on its side to get a vertical perspective. Not only will it add more foreground or background, but if you are working with mountain scenery, for example, the vertical mountains will add a vertical feel to the photograph. Accentuate this with a vertical composition.
  • Time your picture taking. The best light for photography is early morning or later afternoon, or a brightly overcast day. Middle of the day light creates harsh shadows. RVS cast shadows. If you are photographing someone in the shadow, with the trailer in the light, you will not see the people in the shadow. Either use your flash or have them stand out in the light.

Safety tips

Row of motorhomes, photograph by Brent VanFossenBeautiful scenery is often right off the road or highway. Stopping to photograph your RV alongside the road can be dangerous. Do not stop if there are signs asking you not to or an avalanche or rock falling area. Don’t put yourself at risk for a photograph. If a bear wanders up to investigate your motor home, don’t jump out a back door to get a picture of the bear and your RV.

  • Pick a road and spot that is little traveled, or plan to be there when the traffic is light such as early morning.
  • Take all safety precautions to protect both the photographer, the driver and the RV.
  • Do not block traffic. It is illegal in most states.
  • Have the photographer wear a reflective vest or something very brightly colored to increase visibility.
  • Not only look both ways, but listen closely for any sound of traffic coming.
  • Do not stop or work on corners or hills. Do not work in any area where oncoming traffic cannot see you.
  • Carry walkie talkies and use them to stay in touch with the driver of the RV about traffic and positioning.
  • Be prepared with fresh film and fresh batteries so that you can move quickly and not be delayed.
  • No photograph is worth your life.
 

Full-Time 24-7

Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. When you think about retiring early and taking off from our busy lives to travel in a trailer or motor home together, you dream of the wide open roads and chasing adventure where it leads. The last thing you consider is 24-7. Yes, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.

That is how long you are trapped in a mobile tin can with a person you are probably married to, and have been for many years. 24-7. Stuck in a hot tin can that tends to break down as much as it gets you there. 24-7. Breakfast, lunch and dinner, and all the snacks in between. 24-7. In the kitchen, in the bedroom, in the cab driving down the road, that person is THERE: 24-7.

Sound romantic? When people plan for such adventures on the road, you usually forget to plan for 24-7. You think the dancing thoughts of “finally we can spend some time together!” But 24-7 is not the same as spending time together. It is NON-STOP time spent together with little or no escape from each other.

When planning your travels, you put a lot of thought into the itinerary, the vehicles, food, insurance, clothing, and all the things you consider are important. Equally important is to plan for 24-7, the time you spend together. It begins the same way as planning your trip. Start with a list.


Expectations

Expectation is the number one killer of a good time and a relationship. When one person has expectations about the activities, intentions, and motivation behind the actions of another person, and those expectations are not met: disaster. “I thought he would fix that!” “Why didn’t you tell me?” There is disaster even when your expectations are met: “I knew that would happen!” “Just what I expected you to say!” “Can’t expect you to do anything right!” Sound familiar? If you have heard it at home, it will be louder in a travel trailer or motor home.

Even in a crowd, like on this boat trip on the Sea of Galilee, we find time to be alone together.Clean out the expectation cupboards in your head, just like you clean the cupboards in the trailer before stocking. Toss out the salt and sugar that’s gone all clumpy and start with a fresh batch of good thoughts.

Before you hit the road, write down your expectations of each other. If you expect one of you to be the “fix-it” person, write it down. If you expect to be responsible for fixing some things, and not others, let the other person know what gaps are in the process so you can cover each other. If one of you expects to do all the cooking or pick out the places to eat while traveling, the other has to know. If one person decides to be the “final say” person, then you both have to decide which person that is. Who decides the route? Can it be negotiated? When? While driving or should you negotiate a plan to debate your itinerary or other issues before the vehicle moves? By planning how you plan to do things, which responsibilities lie with who, you prepare each other for a more enjoyable traveling experience.

Looking Over My Shoulder
In a recent Star Trek: Enterprise episode, the communications officer confronts the Vulcan science and first officer on the ship. Accusations fly as she accuses her superior officer of constantly watching over her shoulder, checking everything she is doing, trying to make her life miserable. Calmly, the first officer responds, “It is my responsiblity to check your work. If I didn’t, I wouldn’t be doing my job.”

When we first hit the road, I felt like Brent was looking over my shoulder all the time, checking on everything I did, and condemning it with his eyes if not his words. I grew so hypersensitive to it, I would accuse him even before I had done whatever it was he might consider condemning. Soon, I felt myself double checking everything he did, slowly realizing that this is part of the responsibility we owed each other. I would walk around the trailer and check all the latches and windows and he would then do the same. This double checking saved us on many occassions when one of us “assumed” that the other had done something when it hadn’t been done at all. It is important to clear the air and understand that “over the shoulder watching” is part of the responsibility you both share to ensure a safe trip.

As you negotiate power and control, you also delegate responsibility. With that delegation must come the ability to hold that person as able. If the responsibility is theirs, they have to accept the responsibility and you have to let them. When you believe someone is able to do something, and you trust them, it goes a long way towards good will and good spirits while traveling. If you feel trust is lacking, then discuss a way to create checks and balances to cover all the bases.

If you have been together a long time, you will have already established a pattern of behavior and action. If you want to continue with the same patterns, talk about it and agree to it. If something needs to change, this could be a real test of your relationship. Make the change before you hit the road. Changing while traveling puts added stress both on the experience and the relationship.

Who are you?

Fred and Andi just celebrated their thirty-eighth wedding anniversary with the investment in a new motor home. Their first shake-down trip was an overnight and things went fine, and they felt they were ready for an extended trip. They planned a two month trip to visit their grandchildren who lived 2000 miles away. By day three, Andi complained to a friend, “Everything I do is wrong! For almost 40 years I’ve taken care of the house and now I can’t even wash the dishes right! I just don’t understand him!” Fred admits he didn’t see a problem until they had been on the road for two weeks. “Andi refused to talk to me or even look at me. She just sulked the whole time. I felt like everything I said was wrong. We were supposed to be having fun.”

People change over time. Maybe you think your partner is the same person you stood with before a minister or judge. Odds are they aren’t. Neither are you. Time didn’t freeze when you got married. You are not the same person who hadn’t had children yet. You’re not the same person who learned how to raise the children by the seat of your pants. You’re not the same person who learned to let those children go, watched parents die, won and lost jobs, faced shifts in the economy, and other life changes. We evolve and change in many ways over time.

Over the years, couples learn to live with each other during the changes. For some women, their husbands worked long and hard hours leaving her to run the household and make all the plans and activities for the home and for her own work. Upon retiring or preparing to hit the road, they find the husbands expect to control the household, just as they did their office. Or, through work or family issues over the years, the couple hasn’t spent much “relationship” time with each other, forgetting or not learning how to work together as a team.

Take time to get to know each other before you climb into the RV for 24-7. Learn how to communicate and find the passion in getting to know someone as if the relationship was starting fresh. Ask questions, like “how are you really?” and “So what have you been doing with your life?” Make time to find out if who you fell in love with in the first place is still there. Remember the good times, and the bad, and find the commonality that glued you together through the years. Was it really just for the children, or was it a sense of duty? Was there something there that gave you a purpose in staying together? Find the little things and the big things. When you find the common thread connecting you, your joy of the experiences in traveling together will be enhanced.

Getting to really know the person you’ve lived with all these years can be as invigorating as a good vacation. Make the time. You each deserve the respect of the other person for all the years you have stayed together.

Making a Plan

Part of your 24-7 stragedy is to plan how to spend 24-7 with another person. Here are some tips:

Listen
Brent and Lorelle dressed up for a wonderful evening, photo by Kent VanFossenIt seems simple, but after years of togetherness, we often stop listening to the other person because it seems like the same old thing is being said. If you haven’t been listening, it’s time to start. Remember when you first met and how you relished the long talks and walks together just pouring out your souls? You still have things to say to each other. Get in the habit of listening to each other again.
Talk
Listening is important, but so is talking. Just like you’ve stopped listening, many couples stop talking to each other. It seems like there is nothing new to say. Start by finding one new thing to talk to the other about every day. Find a news story, an event at work or church, something about a neighbor, just find one new thing every day to talk about. When you hit the road you will be experiencing a lot of new things and learning to share them now will enhance the experience for both of you later.
Walk
There is something comforting about moving your legs along a path that seems to free up the spirit. Taking walks together, in silence or not, creates the companionship you need for the road. A lot of traveling involves long walks, hikes, and waiting in line for things to happen. Get into the habit early on and it will make exploring the paths away from the road much easier.
Find Time
During your life together so far, often something else has had priority over the relationship. Work, children, family members, illness, and social activities take precedence. “Not now, honey,” becomes a standard response. If your relationship is important, find time to be with the other person and pay attention to them. Listen, talk, or just be there. Find time to get to know the person you are about to be trapped inside that tin can with. Make it a priority and make the time.
Find Space
Even in an 8 x 30 foot space, there are still places to be alone. For some, a television in the bedroom means someone can be in there watching TV while the other one is in the kitchen or living room. Brent built a computer desk in the living area of the trailer for me and he took over the dining table as his workspace. Some people create desks which fit over the steering wheel of a motor home, creating a working space for them. Find a space for each person to call their own.
Laugh
We try to find times and ways to laugh. Getting boxes in the mail, especially with presents, is a high point for giggles and fun on the road.When was the last time you laughed together? The road offers a lot of challenges, some fun and wonderful, others exhausting and stressful. Laughter releases the stress, gets oxygen into your system, and improves your immune system. Brent and I have learned to laugh at the littlest and the worst of things. We laugh and tell it each other that it could only happen to us. “Just another chapter for the book!” Immediately we find ways to make breaking down on the Alaska Highway with a burned up transmission into something funny. Stuck in an RV 24-7, there is little to hide from each other, including bodily functions. Since we couldn’t hide them, we decided to score them. “That was a three. You can do better.” Just another reason to giggle. Practise now finding things to laugh at.
Create Mental Walls
Brent and I have learned to be in the same room together, 24-7, and still feel together but separate. I forget he’s only 2 feet away. When I need contact, I look over at him and reconnect. Creating mental walls is a technique that allows you to channel your concentration. Distracting things fade from your consciousness. It takes time to learn this technique, but it’s worth it. When trapped for hours on end in an RV during inclement weather, creating a little mental space is critical to the survival of your relationship.
Learn to Touch Again
Often, the longer a couple is together, the less they touch each other. Jammed into a small space, you will find yourselves rubbing, bumping, elbowing, and colliding with each other all the time. Unless you have a spacious RV, bodies will collide. Unwanted or unfamiliar touch can intrude and cause conflicts as tempers flare in reponse. Learn to touch each other again. Make it comfortable to not only share the space but the same spot. Have fun with it, too. Touch isn’t always sexual, nor is it an assault. Consider attending touch or massage workshops and other programs to learn how to put touch back into your life. The more comfortable you are with touch, the less tension there will be when you have to squeeze by on the way to the toliet.
Learn to be Quiet Together
There is nothing more comfortable than a comfortable silence. No need to fill up the quiet with useless babble. Having spent so many years together, you have learned to listen to each other without words. Or to have complete conversations with only a few words. Honor the quietness of being together. Rejoice in the peace and calmness you feel in just being…with…each…other.

Take It Slow

Take your time. Don’t start with a six month trip. Plan small trips together first, maybe even before purchasing your RV. A weekend in the islands. Three nights camping in a national park. Slowly move towards a week together, then two or three weeks. By then you will know that the investment you are making in traveling equipment won’t be lost when you discover you can’t stand each other on your first trip out. By taking it slowly, you can discover the magic in each person, and find the value in loving. When it comes time to take your life on the road, your spirit will be there with you, smiling all the way.

 

The Ideal Photo Recreational Vehicle

Our rented class C motorhome outside the Covadunga Cathedral in northern Spain, photograph by Brent VanFossenWhen you take your camera on the road, everything you take with you becomes part of your photography equipment – and some items will surprise you. Did you realize that the vehicle you travel in is part of your photography equipment? It is. It holds your equipment, it gets you to and from your photographic location, and it serves as a blind, tripod, and background. In our article on the Ideal Photo Vehicle, we looked at what makes a perfect vehicle for the traveling photographer. Let’s also look at what makes a recreational vehicle ideal for the traveling photographer.

It Must Get You There

And Let You Park

The ideal photographer’s vehicle will get you there and back home safely. The same applies to recreational vehicles. It should get you to where you want to go, but it also must allow you to park and stay there. First, where do you want to go? Where do you frequently go? What is the terrain like? What are the campgrounds or places to stay like? Are they nearby or distant from your nature photography location? What is the average temperature and weather you will be experiencing? All these things go into deciding what kind of a vehicle you need for your nature photography and traveling habit.

It Must Get You There
Make a list of your desired or most visited locations. Are they in dloland areas where you will be driving mostly along flat Truck and trailer at the foot of the Matanuska Glacier, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenpaths? Or high in the mountains? Will you be traveling over rough terrain, muddy roads, sandy beaches, or sand dunes with a danger of getting stuck? Choose the style of your vehicle based on the terrain you will be traveling to get to the location and then travel the terrain at the location.
You Must Be Able to Park and Camp
Upon arrival, where will you stay, park and camp? Are their camping facilities nearby? Can you park nearby? The choice of vehicle is determined by how easily you can park or camp nearby. In the United States, the average national park, national wildlife refuge and Bureau of Land Management campground site is limited to 26ft (8m). If you will be visiting these types of campgrounds, you have to fit their size restrictions and choose an RV accordingly. Are there private campgrounds nearby? some parks and tourist locations provide parking for buses, motor homes, trailers and other oversize RVs, but not all. Does the area permit taking up two or more parking stalls with your oversized RV? If not, you will have to park elsewhere. Where is the distant parking lot and how far is it from where you want to be?
How Versatile Does the RV Need to Be?
Some people only use their RVs for photography during the summer when the weather temperatures are more enjoyable to be outside. Other enjoy taking their camera out into the mountains where weather conditions change moment by moment. How versatile does your RV have to be to accomodate your travel need? Must it be able to handle the extremes of terrain plus weather, or just one? Do you mostly do moderate camping, with only occassional rough terrain, then maybe pulling a heavy-duty towed vehicle to the location will allow the RV to be parked in a nearby campground while you use the stronger vehicle to get to the location. This means you need a sturdy RV that will tow that kind of vehicle. Consider all the ways you will use the RV and make sure that it will service all your needs or how you will have to make some compromises.We found this huge trailer rig in Alaska with satellite TV and numerous slideouts, photograph by Lorelle VanFossen
Is Camping Nearby and Convenient or Far?
The type of RV you choose is often influenced by how close the vehicle can get to your location while still allowing you convenient access. We’ll talk more about this, but consider how close the campground is to the location and how big a vehicle you need, or if you really need two vehicles. For instance, if the campground is far enough away, it might be more convenient to have a motor home with a towed vehicle to allow you closer access rather than a single RV.
Weather and Temperature
What will be the weather conditions at the times of your most common travel times? Will it be sunny and warm or snowing and freezing cold? What are the average temperatures at that time? The RV you choose should be able to keep you safe and warm and protected from the environment and weather. If you are a cold weather camper, you need to have an RV that is well insulated to protect you from freezing pipes and other cold temperature damage. Constantly wet and raining? Then the RV needs to be weather-tight with a rubber roof and possibly awnings or protective coverings. Extreme heat conditions require air conditioning and air flow throughout the vehicle. The weather you will experience inside and outside the RV will affect your enjoyment of the nature experience as well as your personal safety.
Size Matters
How big do you want to go? Will you be traveling alone, as a couple, or with a bunch of friends and family? Do they all need a place to sleep or Will you be camping in primative forest campgrounds like this one? Photography by Lorelle VanFossenwill some be willing to sleep in a tent outside? How much equipment will you be carrying? A single camera with a good complement of lenses and a single tripod, or vast lighting equipment, multiple cameras and lenses with several tripods? What about snow mobiles, bicycles, scuba gear, scooters or motorcycles, ski gear, camping gear, and the other stuff people often fill their RVs with? How much room do you need for whatever will go inside the RV?
How Long Will You Be Inside the RV?
As nature photographers and nature lovers, we spend more time thinking about what we will be doing when we get to a nature location, camera angles, photographic subjects, hiking, climbing, walking, Brent and Toshi snuggle up in the trailer for a nap. Brent is very tall and a full-size queen bed allows him to stretch out, photograph by Lorelle VanFossensitting, and exploring, that we often forget that there is another side to camping and traveling: down time. This is the time you spend eating, sleeping, and existing inside your recreational vehicle. It happens. You arrive at a location and the rain coming down floods everywhere and you are stuck inside for a day or two waiting for a change in the weather. Or you planned on clouds and the bright sun is out with heat wave temperatures and you can’t photograph your subject because of the high light contrast. So what do you do? Take into consideration how long your trip will be, the time spend inside traveling, and the time spend inside the RV while waiting for your photographic moments to occur. How much room do you need to move around and feel comfortable? If you just need a chair and table alongside your little cooking equipment, then size isn’t very important. But if you want to watch a little satellite television, use your laptop, or catch up on some work, and there is more than just you in the RV, you will probably need a little more elbow room.

How Are You Going To Use It?

Think about how you are going to use your RV as a piece of photography equipment. If the roof is solid with a stable ladder, you can stand on it to photograph from a good height, either bringing you eye level with the birds in the trees or allowing your camera to photograph wide sweeping scenics and landscapes over the top of fences and barriers. Can you also stand on the hood or bumper to get just a little higher?

Brent usees the truck as a blind, photogaph by Lorelle VanFossenWhat about using the vehicle as a blind? Most animals whose habitat roams near highways and roadways are accustomed to seeing vehicles on the road and tend to ignore them. Step out of the vehicle and you become instantly noticed, but stay inside and you are ignored. From within the vehicle, you can often use it as a blind to photograph wildlife without distracting them. How much room do you need inside to accommodate your equipment in use and to move around to get the photograph? The huge crew cab truck we use to tow our trailer has large bench seats. Brent can easily switch from side to side in the back seat with his large lens while I can move fairly freely between the driver and passenger windows with my own camera. In the Class C motor home we rented in Spain, the screens functioned similarly to window shades instead of as permanent fixtures, so we could easily open the window, raise the screen, and photograph out the motor home windows on the sides and in the back, allowing a great deal of movement inside the vehicle. Think about the access to the windows and using them as supports and the entire vehicle as a blind.

Size Matters
Size matters not only for traveling and camping your recreational vehicle, but it matters when it comes to store your vehicle. Unless you are living in it full-time, you need to park and store it somewhere. Few garages can accomodate a motor home. Some communities will not permit RVs to be parked “visibly” on the streets or on the property. When choosing your photographic recreational vehicle, consider what you will do with it when it isn’t in use. So far, a fold up and uninflatable RV hasn’t been made yet that can withstand the rigors of the travel.

Besides shooting from inside and behind our vehicles as a blind, we also have used our vehicle as a backdrop. It’s neutral white isn’t very pleasing to the eye, but it can represent an out-of-focus cloudy sky or background. If you consider using your vehicle as the occasional background, especially for closeup photographs like flowers or insects, choose a neutral or dark tone for contrast or a natural color. When you want shade or shadow, a large vehicle parked in the right position can also block the sun.

Our large truck also acts like a giant wall and wind block. We’ve pulled it in close when working with wildflowers alongside the road to block the wind and stop our subject from moving around in the breeze. There are many uses a vehicle can provide, dependent upon the style and type of photography you do.

Type of Vehicle to Choose

Our truck and trailer on the road in Arkansas, photography by Brent VanFossenWhatever vehicle you choose, there are pros and cons to each one. Here is a look at the most popular different RV types and some of the reasons you might consider them for your nature photography or travel photography.

Van
A van is a nice idea if you will be traveling alone, or are young and in love. It is a small space in general with little room to get away from each other and still have a place for your equipment. Some of the newer vans have a top or side section that expands out, creating more room, but it often won’t tolerate freezing or stormy weather conditions. Take care to measure your photography equipment and accessories to make sure you can store all of it conveniently and safely without crowding yourself. These vehicles are very mobile and easy to park anywhere, since their footprint isn’t much larger than the average car. While solo travelers find these perfect for long distance trips, they tend to be better for short trips and tend to get gas mileage similar to a car.
Truck and Camper
The truck and camper combination is a good choice for those who don’t mind the small space found in most campers but do need a vehicle that will take them away from their home on the road. A camper can be parked at campgrounds or even in parking lots and the truck is then unrestricted in where it can go. If you will be traveling through rough or high mountain terrain, the engine strength of a good truck will get you there and back safely. Again, like the van, make sure all your photographic equipment will fit inside the camper with room left over for you to move. This vehicle combination is good for the solo traveler, short trips, and medium driving distances. Unfortunately, the gas mileage can be expensive and add up though modern trucks may have improved gas mileage. While new campers are usually easy to disconnect from the truck, older ones may require some effort and strength. Access between the truck and the camper is usually very limited and requires leaving one to enter the other. If you intend to use the vehicle as a blind, this needs to be considered. Most campers can withstand most average temperatures, with some withstanding serious, but not extreme, cold temperatures.
Class C Motor Home
We were able to move our rented Class C motorhome around this tree in the campground in Spain, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenA Class C motor home is a combination van or truck and camper. Access between the driving area and the living quarters is open. These are ideal for a single person or couple, or a small family in the larger sizes. Some Class C motor homes can sleep eight or more people, though there usually isn’t much moving room with eight people awake. The ease of access between the driving and living quarters makes it easy to use this vehicle as a blind. Because the footprint is only slightly larger than an average vehicle, it is easy to park and camp. The Class C motor home also enters the arena of height concerns, limiting access to areas with low height tunnels or tree branches and gas station roofs. Some Class C motor homes have the engine strength and suspension design for towing a small vehicle, permitting the motor home to be parked and another form of transportation used to gain closer access to distant sights. Depending upon the design and insulation, some can withstand fairly severe temperatures and weather conditions. Gas mileage can be expensive, though some modern vehicles show great improvements in that area.
Narrow Window on the Road
Class C motor homes are designed to be similar to a truck and camper combination, with a bed over the dirving compartment. The bed area usually extends out over the front windshield, creating a narrow view out the front window for the driver and passenger. In other words, you can’t see the sky near you – only in the distance. While this isn’t usually much of a problem, driving the twisting mountain roads through Los Picos de Europe in Spain we faced low cliff overhangs and low height tunnels, constantly fearing a crunch on the roof. Your awareness of how “tall” the vehicle is takes some getting used to as the view out the front window inhibits much of that height perception. You do become more comfortable with the vehicle height over time, but you need to be aware of this.
Motor home
A full-sized motor home can come in a variety of sizes and lengths. Some can be as small as a Class C motor home and some are as large as buses and Mac trucks. Some have low profiles, allowing easy access under trees and roof lines, while others are tall and require close attention to height restrictions on bridges, gas stations, and other low ceilings. Some can sleep over a dozen people easily, with plenty of room to move. They can carry all your equipment and enough for 10 other photographers. They are literally homes on the road with full home services such as full size kitchens, refrigerators, clothing washing machines and dyers, and even dishwashers. Some even host bathtubs instead of the typical shower. They tend to be expensive but they come in a variety of shapes and sizes outfitted for the different “seasons” to accommodate the weather conditions you will be traveling or staying in, so choose one appropriate to the weather. Unfortunately, motor homes also tend to be very expensive to drive, insure, and difficult to accomodate in many campgrounds, and restricted in most national and wilderness parks and areas. They often require advance planning and registration for some campground facilities. Driving them requires special patience and determination as they are huge and awkward to maneuver. Some states are considering special driver’s licenses to drive the larger motor homes. These are excellent for long term stays with all the conveniences of home, and they make a huge blind, though take care when parked alongside the road as they tend to take up a lot of space. These are excellent for long-term or full-time travel, though, as they are truly homes on the road.
Travel Trailer
A travel trailer comes in four forms and contains no motor in the trailer. it must be towed by another vehicle. They come in all sizes, shapes and forms. Typically travel trailer styles consist of the travel trailer (a box on Our trailer camped near Monument Valley, Utah, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenwheels), pop-up trailer (a box on wheels that expands or lifts up when camping), tent trailer (like the pop-up, it expands up into a tent on a box on wheels), and the fifth wheel (a travel trailer/camper combination). A travel trailer is parked and disconnected from the towing vehicle, allowing freedom of transportation while the “home” stays put. Size matters due to campground size restrictions and the ability to hold your equipment and passengers, but these tend to be the most popular and flexible recreational vehicle combinations, and a good choice for many part-time traveling nature photographers. Travel trailers can come with all the conveniences of home or just be a glorified bed. As a blind, these are only useful when parked in a natural area or when attached to the vehicle parked alongside the road.
The Bigger the Trailer, the Bigger the Tow Vehicle
There is a direct, and often overlooked, connection between the size of the travel trailer and the size and strength of the pulling or towing vehicle. The larger the trailer, the bigger and more powerful the towing vehicle. To tow a heavy trailer with an insufficiant vehicle is very dangerous due to the stress and strain on the vehicle and the lack of ability to control the vehicle on the road.

Now What – How to Choose an RV?

We’ve given you a lot of information about the different choices you have when choosing a recreational vehicle for your nature photography interests. Begin with a checklist for all the features you need to stay in the places and weather conditions you will visit, and then make a checklist of all the ways you will actually use the RV, inside and out. As you make these lists, you will start to see some common thread which will lead you to understand which RV will be the best for you and best match your photographic needs. Then, start shopping. Keep your list with you at all times so you aren’t swayed by this gimmick and that. Go for durability rather than pretty. And check out our article on the basics of choosing a recreatiional vehicle to help you learn more about the kind of vehicle you need for your traveling photography dreams.

 

If It’s Going to Break Down, It Will Invariably Happen in a Small Town On a Saturday Night

Graphic of working on car in snowIt never fails. In fact, you can count on it. If it’s going to break down it will invariably happen in a small town on a Saturday night. Every time. The corollary is that it the greater the hurry you are in, the longer it will take to get the parts.

Shredded tire from our trailer, photo by Lorelle VanFossenWe’ve traveled 60,000 miles since December of 1996 and this is the story of our life. You know all those curls of tread alongside the highways? Well, we’ve donated to the cause. Leaving the beautiful Buffalo National River in Arkansas, only two hours from Tulsa, Oklahoma, we were anxious to see family after five months on the road. Hearing a train noise, Lorelle looked in the side mirror to find our 30 foot fifth wheel trailer driving on three wheels. The fourth one was banging along the highway, absent of tread. We were already using our spare, and the tire it replaced hadn’t Brent repairs the shredded trailer tirebeen fixed yet. Of course it was 4:00 PM on a Saturday. We put on the leaky tire, filled it with air and limped to a Wal-Mart for tire plugs. Even with a plug, the leak continued and we stopped every few miles to add more air. We arrived in Tulsa six hours later.

Driving the Alaska Highway, we over-prepared and planned for just about any contingency. Almost to the Alaska, we started to relax. Big mistake. We arrived in Whitehorse, Yukon, on a Saturday afternoon. Sure enough, the truck started making weird noises and losing power. We informed the campground hosts that we were there for the weekend and not just the night as planned. Eight o’clock on Monday morning found us at a service station with a burned up transmission.

graphic of a car liftArkansas, Alaska, and even in South and North Carolina the rule holds true. In South Carolina the front leg gears on the trailer gave out on a Friday night as we were trying to leave. We thought our luck had changed until the repair shop informed us it would be six days before the parts would arrive. The part arrived on Thursday and was installed on Friday with plans to leave early Saturday morning. Friday night brought grinding noises from the back wheels of the truck. Instead of traveling to the next state or exploring the famous Saturday markets and old downtown Charleston, we spent nine hours waiting for rear brake repairs. Two weeks later, on Friday afternoon in Greensboro, North Carolina, Brent came rushing into the trailer announcing a favorite folk singer of ours, Christine Lavin, was performing in Winston-Salem. On route, the truck overheated. Two hours later, after taping up a hard-to-reach water hose, we gave up and returned home. This time we spent another Saturday in graphic of a truck under repairanother repair shop for six hours replacing water hoses and a water pump. A week later we were back in the same shop on a Saturday fixing the hole they put in the radiator.

The stories go on and on. The truth is, if it is Saturday afternoon and you want to be somewhere, the odds are against you. So what can you do?

Never do anything when you are in a temper,
For you will do everything wrong.
Baltasar Gracian

Planning for a Breakdown

Brent inspects the oil and water in the truck engine, by Lorelle VanFossenThere are no right or wrong ways to handle an emergency or breakdown. Getting upset and yelling at your family, though, makes the experience more unpleasant and doesn’t change a thing. When you break down, everyone with you is as disappointed, frustrated and angry as you are. How you respond to the situation impacts their response. Take a moment to catch your breath and make the best out of a bad situation.

Part of making a plan for breakdowns is to be prepared. What do you need in case of an emergency and what should you bring with you? Think of how everyone can pitch in to help. By preparing ahead of time, everyone knows what to do and the stress level drops. Here are a few tips:

Spares and Backups
Carry spare tires, batteries, fan belts, light bulbs. If it can break, bring extras. We must have 5 flashlights. At any one time, only one will work and that is the one we can’t find. Extra batteries are always in need for the dead flashlights we do find. Have some kind of backup system. We have a generator for power outages. We carry bicycles for enjoyment and emergency transportation. We carry extra radiator hoses, clamps, battery cables, fan belts, light bulbs, and all kinds of things frequently replaced. Think of all the parts you may need, especially the hard to find items, and make sure you are well stocked up.
Carry Tools and Repair Supplies
Duct tape, electrician’s tape, hammers, and screwdrivers; bring all the tools and devices that will help you to either fix it yourself or at least hold it together until you can get help. Duct tape has rescued many a traveler. Nothing is more fun that tearing a hole in your trailer siding. In that case, duct tape held us together until we could get it repaired.
Assign Responsibilities
Since you know trouble happens, make plans. Who will walk for help? Who will stay behind? Who will put out the flares or warning signs? Who will direct traffic? If you understand how you work together, each person will have their task and be calmer. When everyone has something to do, all feel involved and a part of the solution, calming tempers and smoothing feathers.
Make Patience an Art
graphic of a car being repairedBe willing to wait. You don’t have much choice. We’ve spent hours in the dull waiting rooms of service stations, tire stores and repair facilities. When they are close to a mall or movie theater, we walk around or see a movie. Otherwise, we always carry books and magazines to read, or bring our laptop to get work done.
Make It Fun
Knowing that trouble happens and having a plan, find something to make the experience enjoyable. Getting stuck in a freak snowstorm in Denver, the truck was buried under four to six foot snow drifts. When the storm cleared, we played in the snow and built a giant snow sculpture, attracting neighbors up and down the street. Stuck in Whitehorse, we road our bikes through town and found the library, spending the afternoon reading and researching on their free Internet connection.
Carry Extra Funds
If you can find a willing repair shop on a Saturday or Sunday, odds are they want cash. Be ready with traveler’s checks or cash, enough to get you out of trouble. Tow truck drivers, unless you have a good insurance program, will only take cash. You never know when you will find yourself in a ditch.
Check In
If you are stuck somewhere and people are waiting on you or if you can’t keep your campground reservation, let them know. Caught up in the drama of the trauma, you may forget you have a responsibility to not let them worry about you.
Everyone Wants to Help
Sometimes it seems like your breakdown is the most exciting thing “to happen around here in ages.” Everyone gathers to watch. You may be grateful for their help, but too many helpers can slow down the job and raise tempers. Thank them and be kind, no matter how much you want to swing a tire jack at them. If you are a watcher, stand back and only give advice when requested.

Trust

Graphic of a help signAt some point, you have to trust people. Most people are more than willing to help. On the Alaska Highway during another breakdown, help arrived before we even slowed to a stop in the form of a young man on his way to a military station. Brent went with him to the nearest town 20 miles away and Lorelle took the opportunity to get some work done in the trailer. After numerous people stopped to offer help, Lorelle finally put a sign in the window that said, “Don’t stop! Thanks, we have help!” It didn’t stop them from stopping out of concern and eagerness to help, but it made her feel better.

People who travel the highways and byways often think the same thing when they see someone in trouble: “That could be me.” We’ve experienced and witnessed incredible acts of kindness and courage to save a stranger on the road. Remember that life on the road can be the best of times and the worst of times. How you handle the problems can make the difference in how successful and relaxed your adventure is.