with Lorelle and Brent VanFossen

Deciding Where to Go When – Get Started

The "wanna goes"

Deciding where to go graphic of a man throwing darts at the globeLooking through magazines, books and travel guides, we are often hit with the "wanna goes," that moment when our eyes get starry and we look up and say, "Wanna go!" Where would you go if you could, and what would you really want to do? Does this place look interesting? Does that activity get your heart racing? What would it take to go there?

Before you answer the question with "money concerns," think again. There are many ways to get to anywhere your heart desires. The point is to "go" and not sit still. If the spirit is willing, the feet will find a way.

For now, just let your imagination carry you away. Keep a notebook or journal near you and stuff it with clippings and notes of every place you find in a magazine, book or television show or advertisement that strikes your fancy. Cut out pictures and articles, collect travel brochures and information about all the places that get your heart racing. This book is your "pre-travel journal," your collection of dreams. It doesn’t cost anything to explore the world from your comfy chair.

When it comes time to plot your adventure, go through the journal. Ask yourself what it is about each place that caught your attention. It doesn’t matter if you are a tourist, photographer, or adventurer. Do you "wanna go" because you like the look of a place? Or the feel? Do you wanna go because of the activities the locale has to offer? Are you inspired by the adventures you might find? Do you like the amenities? What about the temperature? The weather in general? Are the activities of interest dependent upon weather? Does it offer more than one subject of interest? Add these thoughts in a list to your pre-travel journal.

“Are we almost there?”
“We’re almost there and no where near it. All that matters is we’re going.”
“We’re practically there already.”
“Look out world!”
Dialogue between Rory and Loreli Gilmore,
TV show – Gilmore Girls: Red Light on Wedding Night

Deciding when and where

animated graphic of a compassFrom the information in your pre-travel journal, all dog-eared and ready for cultivation, it’s time to make plans. There are two methods to deciding when and where to go. The first method we call the "Location Lust" method and the other is the "Action Adventure" method.

Location Lust
This is the process of determining where you want to go based on location. It is the easiest decision of the process. "I want to go to Hawaii." "I want to visit Paris." You’ve made your decision. The lust for the location and the desire to explore a place is more important than the activities and people at the location.
Action Adventure
When the activities and adventure of a location interest you more than the location itself, it is a yearning for an "Action Adventure." "I want to go skiing" announces that you need to find a locale with great skiing. It could be anywhere as long as snow is present and the lifts are open. "I want to go white-water rafting" is dependent upon a location with good white water rafting, of which there are many. After making your "Action Adventure" decision, weather and location come into play.
Travel Link Resources
We’ve gathered together a variety of travel resources to help you plan your travels and adventures.

A decision can be a combination of the two. If you want to go white water rafting and you have your heart set on the Colorado River, you have a lust for a specific location tied into your action adventure. Either way, being clear about the reasons you are going helps you plan your trip.

When to Go

If you want to see Paris, maybe the best time to go would be in the spring when the trees are all in bloom. Or is another time the best time to visit Paris? The next step in planning is to figure out when to go. "When to go" photo of a collection of travel booksentails some additional research, unless the information is already in your travel journal. When is the prime time for the location or activity? For the Location Luster, the prime time would be when the locale is at its most spectacular for viewing and exploring. If Texas in bloom is the location you crave, April is the prime time for rolling in wildflowers. For skiing, winter is clearly the best time in the Rockies, but skiing on the Matterhorn in Switzerland and other places can be done in July and August.

Sunrise and Sunset
To help you determine when and maybe where to go, we’re providing you with a tool to help you calculate sunrise and sunset times.

For the Action Adventurer, many factors need to be considered. If the activity requires tickets and is popular, your planning must include advance ticket purchases and lodging reservations, maybe six months or more in advance. Do you have to bring special equipment, like scuba gear or canoes, or can you rent what you need there? Day hikers require little more than good shoes and a pack with food and water, while other outdoor activities may require specialized training and certification and possibly even a guide. List all the special requirements of the activity you are interested in and figure out the logistics to make it all happen. There’s more on preparations and planning in Part II.

Deciding Where to Go When

“Be prepared” may be a great motto for the Scouts, but it’s the theme song for travelers. That and flexibility. You must be prepared for all types of contingencies and flexible enough to handle anything that happens. Being ready for anything will prepare you for the worst-case scenario, and anything else that happens is just an adventure. Preparation means researching a location and taking the advice of the experienced. Where do you look to get help in preparing to make this the trip of a lifetime?

Let Someone Else Do It

Travel brochures can help you figure out what is in an area to visit and places to stay.When planning a trip, sometimes it is easier to let someone else do it, someone with more experience and familiarity with the area. Travel agents are probably the best resources and definitely the most experienced. They typically get into the travel industry because they love travel. They have already been through most of the harrowing experiences and challenges you may face. Take advantage of their experience and use them to plan your trip. They will handle all of the details that can overwhelm the inexperienced traveler, such as meals, lodging, airlines, car rentals, and insurance. All you have to do is pick the place, the time (they can even help with both of these) and show up.

Packaged travel plans are the best for either the inexperienced traveler or the traveler exploring a location or area for the first time. Trust others with the knowledge and experience to lead you to see the best places, then later return and explore on your own. You’ll have a better handle on expectations and potential.

Do It Yourself: Research

photo of travel magazinesTravel magazines are great resources for a variety of locales and activities. If you are working on an Action Adventure, choose a magazine which specializes in your pursuit: hiking, camping, backpacking, swimming, walking, photography, or painting. In these publications, you will find listings for packaged trips, specialized travel agents, and places to visit. Going with like minded-people makes the adventure much more fun. If you are a Location Luster, then magazines like National Geographic, Traveler, Geo, Sunset and other scenic/travel magazines will open up your eyes to a variety of wonderful locations. Don’t stop with the most recent issues. A trip to the library will provide years of back issues to peruse. Most magazines seldom revisit an area more than once every five years.

Travel Link Resources
We’ve gathered together a variety of travel resources to help you plan your travels and adventures.

While at the library take advantage of the many books published about your location or activity. Even out-of-date books will contain tidbits of information for you to add to your pre-travel journal which may be left out of more recent publications. Study the photographs in the books for areas of interest and things to see. Read about the history of the location and get a feel for the people there. It will all enhance your travel experience.

Travel books and guides are great resources.Many local visitor bureaus, chambers of commerce, hotels, and tourist information centers offer brochures and pamphlets on places outside of their jurisdiction. Even stores featuring outdoor and travel gear may have information on trips and tours all over the world. Most brochures and books will list the local agency you can write or call and request information from. This information is typically the best and most updated for recommendations on where to stay and what to do.

With today’s techno era, information on where to go, what to do and how to make all the travel arrangements may be just a key stroke away. Online services and Internet sites provide access to travel information, resources, booking and purchasing. Many newsgroups and websites offer chat areas and information different adventures and experiences around the world. Many are geared towards families, seniors, or special interest, so you can narrow your interests and research quickly.

You are not Christopher Columbus.

graphic of an old compassDon’t think the trip you are planning has never been done before. Ask for recommendations and advice from friends, relatives, neighbors and co-workers. Take some of their comments with the proverbial grain of salt, but look for those tidbits that tickle your fancy. Ask about favorite restaurants, what they enjoyed most, what they enjoyed least, where they stayed, and what cultures they found. Their perspective may give you a fresh insight into your trip, and when you return, you will have someone to exchange stories with.

A true traveler is always hunting for the unusual and off-the-beaten-path “find,” gathering information from the most unlikely of sources. A word from a stranger on the bus, an article in the local paper, a radio show commentary or a television special make it worthwhile to keep your eyes and ears open and your travel journal near you. Jot down the bits of information to store away to help you in your decision and planning process. And let the imagination fly.

Traveling Blind Cat Dahni is Famous

To return to translation, click here.

Enlarged article about Dahni


For more on Dahni and his adventures, check out his personal web page, and for more on taking your pet on the road, visit Toshi’s Tails. We hope you have enjoyed this tale about our life on the road, a sample from our book, Home Is Where Lorelle Is. We have plenty of stories to share with you through our many programs or the articles we write. If you would like to read more about our adventures on the road, check out our Telling section.

Traveling Blind Cat Dahni is in the News

Cover of Ma'Ariv magazineYep, Dahni is famous. Impressed with Dahni after a visit, a friend told her daughter, the magazine writer, about his accomplishments. The daughter called me for an interview with Dahni – and me. A few months later it was published in the Ma’Ariv Children’s Magazine which is published weekly in the national Hebrew newspaper. Here is Brent’s translation of the Hebrew article for your enjoyment.

For more on Dahni and his adventures, check out his personal web page, and for more on taking your pet on the road, visit Pets on the Road.


Shhhh…
Dahni Doesn’t Know He’s Blind

by Meikhal Ben-David
Translated by Brent VanFossen

Dahni is a dumpster cat with no eyes, but that doesn’t prevent him from doing everything that normal cats do, and so much more. Have you ever seen a cat that does his business in the toilet? If not, then you need to meet Dahni, definitely not an ordinary cat!

Dahni uses the toilet like a good kitty! No clean up. Photo by Lynda VanFossenOur hero is Dahni, an extraordinary black street cat. Or perhaps, the hero is Lorelle, his owner, an American who has lived in the country for several years. She understood how special Dahni was and saved his life. She’s no ordinary woman!

A while back, I heard about a cat that did its business in the bathroom!

Yes, he sits on the toilet exactly like a human being. That seemed wonderful to me, but when I learned that Dahni was a blind cat, with no eyes at all, I was even more impressed.

The story begins two years ago. Dahni was born in the streets of Tel-Aviv, usually a very unlucky fate, because what is there to help him on the streets? Summer burns without water, winter is cold with no shelter, and hunger lasts the whole year. But life can be even crueler. At the age of one month, he was found critically injured on the street, with one eye out of its socket and the second displaced. It was a terrible sight. The woman who found him, a friend of Lorelle’s, tried to save him, but she had to leave the country, and so she asked Lorelle to take the young kitten to the
veterinarian to be put to sleep and out of his misery. But – fate intervened!

click to view enlarged version of the article - beware it is 230k in size On the day that Lorelle got Dahni, she was sick and couldn’t take him to the vet, so Dahni stayed at her place for five days until she got well. During this time, Lorelle discovered that Dahni was smart, clever, and loyal, and
it was impossible to separate them.

Lorelle saw that Dahni was able to manage in the house, despite all the furniture, flower pots, and appliances that blocked his way. He would often run into an unknown object, but when that happened, he would bypass the obstacle the very next time, his front feet serving him as a walking stick – and so he discovered all the obstacles.

Even from the first day he recognized his name, and the word “food” would bring him running.

Lorelle says that Dahni doesn’t even know he’s blind, and they don’t tell him… He gets around the house just like an ordinary cat, playing with a toy mouse and, unbelievably – he loves to play fetch. He begs for someone to throw him a ball or a toy and then he runs, finds it, and brings it back to be thrown again and again and again. Like a healthy cat, he loves to jump in the air, but because he doesn’t know when he will land, he gets in a landing position (while still in the air) and waits for his feet to touch down. He’s occasionally naughty or even annoying, and he’ll wait in ambush under the
sofa for passing legs or ankles, and then attack them with love bites that can be really painful.

Even in the bathroom, Dahni doesn’t mess around. He always hits into the toilet, except Dahni doesn’t like filth. So, if there’s no one around to flush the water for him, he prefers to use the floor. And when traveling? He travels on a leash (exactly like a dog) and peepee? Only in a pot!

Without a doubt, Dahni was lucky, but Lorelle thinks she was really lucky to find him. Lorelle says that she has learned a lot of things from Dahni and says that his determination and stubbornness to live like all other animals gives her inspiration. She’s learned not to give up, and that everyone can succeed!

Sidebar: The Trained Cat

Lorelle, who has raised cats her entire life, claims that contrary to what everyone thinks, it is possible to train cats, but you have to use a special kind of training. How? Simple. You have to patiently repeat each order until they understand and learn, exactly like teaching a parrot to talk – and it works!


For more on Dahni and his adventures, check out his personal web page.

How do you?

Living on the road full-time, and traveling a lot, we get a wide variety of questions about our life on the road. There are no questions that are stupid questions. After all, we didn’t have any idea of how to do any of this when we started almost ten years ago. We often learned the hard way, so we hope our answers will save you some of our trauma. If you have any questions to add, please post them in our comment section below and we’ll do our best to answer them.

How do you wash dishes?

graphic of a faucetIn a campground with water hookups, we wash dishes the same as everyone else, though we use less water than most households. Dry camping without water hookups means changing our system of washing dishes. Using water then becomes a problem of having enough and getting rid of it when we are done. A trailer and motor home have two systems to handle water. First there is the fresh water tank where water is stored before using. In our trailer, our fresh water tank is 40 gallons. The second system is made up of two parts and is the disposal water system or sewer. A grey water tank holds the waste water from the shower and kitchen sink. A black water tank holds the sewer from the toilet. In our case we have two grey tanks, a 20 gallon in the kitchen and 40 gallon for the bathroom. We also have a 40 gallon black water tank.

With these limits, handling water when it is a long way to go to refill your fresh water tank becomes really critical. We use a plastic tub in the sink to catch all the water we use during the day and to wash dishes in. When it is dirty we refill it with the rinse water and pour the dirty water down the shower or toilet into those two tanks as they don’t fill as fast as the kitchen tank does. We use DAWN (and FAIRY (UK and Europe)) dish soap, as it’s biodegradable, works well in cold water, and is recommended by Rubbermaid for getting grease off plastics. With adequate soap on the sponge or cleaning, we scrub through as many dishes and silverware as possible until the sink is full. Then we begin the rinse process, using water as hot as possible. We start with the glasses, which require more water to rinse than wash, and are the least dirty of the dishes. The water from rinsing the glasses helps us get started with water in the tub. We slowly progress to the dirtiest of dishes. When possible and working with a drainage rack, we do a final rinse of the dishes with boiling water to sterlize, capturing the run off in the tub to begin another round. It is a complex technique to get things clean using as little water as possible, but we now take it for granted and find ourselves doing it this way even when we don’t have to.

How do you eat?

graphic of an appleAh, food. One of our favorite subjects. Brent is an incredible cook, experimenting frequently. Recently, I thoroughly enjoyed homemade lasagna, homemade spaghetti sauce, sauteed shrimp on rice, baked pork chops with a three cheese crispy coating, and homemade chocolate chip, coconut cookies! I wear it well. In reality, it is cheaper to eat in the trailer than in restaurants and fast food stops. We eat out once in a while, especially since our best friend, Bruce Groninger, gave us a going away present of a ton of gift certificates for the Olive Garden (found all over the country) so we can take a break from Brent’s cooking once in a while.

We figured out the cost of eating in while on a camping trip through Canada a few years ago. All we had was a single burner Peak camp stove, two cooking pans, and ate restaurant quality food every day out of the back of our car. We figured fast food and restaurants, for the two of us, amounted to $28.00 a day at the cheapest. Compare that to our gourmet meals of pork chops covered with a white wine cream sauce on a bed of rice and steamed vegetables, or shrimp stir-fry, and steamed vegetables and fresh salad and fruitHow do you…anyway, eating “in” amounted to about $5.00 a day if we went for costly meats, and about $3.00 if we made use of chicken as our meat source. We eat better than in any restaurant, and no restaurant has the views and atmosphere we experience out the in the wilds: spectacular views of the Athabasca Glacier; dining in Jasper among snoozing elk herds; or munching turkey sandwiches with the silverback marmots high atop Manning Park in British Columbia, with hundreds of miles of view before us. Can’t put a price on that!

How do you stay in touch?

Staying in touch while on the road can be as challenging as you want it to be, or as easy. It helps to work with a professional mail forwarding service, or a very cooperative family. Our mail is forwarded to us from Tulsa, Oklahoma, where Brent’s parents have taken on this task. When we plan to stop for more than 5 dyas, we let them know and the mail comes to us care of the campground. It is important to stop all junk mail and get off mailing lists for things of no interest to you as the cost of shipping the mail to you adds up quickly with magazines and junk mail. We discuss tips on doing this in our article Paper Trails in our Living Zone for life on the road.

graphic of a rolodex fileWe have an answering machine installed on a separate line at their home in Tulsa, and the phone service is set up as a “limited access” service costing less than $15 a month compared to $30 for a regular full service phone. There is no phone attached, so it doesn’t ring when we call in for messages.

Email is our main way of communicating. We’ve detailed how we stay in touch and get email in our Living section with the articles Staying Touch On The Road and The Reality of the Internet.

How do you find grocery stores?

graphic of shopping cartHonestly, this is a very good question. Brent cooks with mostly fresh meats and vegetables, so we have to stock up frequently. We are very reliant upon Costco and Sam’s Club for their great prices. Wal-Mart Superstores are also great places for travelers to shop, especially those with RVs, as the parking lot is large enough to accommodate the vehicle.

We enjoy visiting smaller markets when we can, but the cost of the produce can be really high. Along the Alaska Highway, some stores wanted something like $6.00 for a gallon of milk. Often vegetables and fruits are old and just not very good. When we can, we stick to national chains like Albertsons and Safeway. When you are in an area for a while, you learn quickly which are the best stores.

Finding grocery stores and other shops can be really fun. Mostly we rely upon directions from someone in the campground. Maps don’t give you directions to grocery stores as much as they give you directions in general. As we drive into a campground the first time, we scan the area and watch out for stores and shops. When all else fails, we hit the phone book.

How do you get email?

Graphic of emailWhile living in the USA, we used Compuserve as our online service and loved it. Half the time we find information we needed under the auspices of Compuserve and rarely went out on the Internet. We used an off-line reader to pick up our mail and access the forums there. This software allowed us to get email and forum mail and then hang up and read and respond without connecting. When we are ready to get online again, the program goes through the whole process all over again, allowing us to get on and off borrowed telephones as fast as possible. We talk about connecting to the Internet in our article The Reality of the Internet. Unfortunately, after AOL bought Compuserve, access changed on the international level and we tried for over a year to connect to a stable Compuserve account in Israel. The numbers kept changing and the speeds were exceptionally slow. As we stayed long enough, we cancelled that account and signed up with a local provider. We will have an article soon that discusses how to stay in touch internationally via email.

How do you meet people?

We meet people everywhere we go, in campgrounds, national parks, wildlife refuges, and even at different conferences and meetings we go to. We often have friends catch up with us on the road, which we dearly love. We love sharing our adventures with others. While the trailer is small, we can easily accommodate another couple for the night.

We get a lot of requests to visit people when we come to their town. While we do our very best to make time to do so, and enjoy it thoroughly, there are just times when that doesn’t work. Both times we were recently in Denver we didn’t connect with people we wanted to see. We had planned to catch up with more friends on our way south to Florida this winter, but snow and harsh weather cut our time really short so we had to race cross-country to arrive in time for a conference. We are only human, you know, and we do the best we can. But it breaks our hearts when we can’t stop and visit everyone that we want to.

How do you protect yourself from theft?

graphic of a padlockThe first rule in protecting yourself from theft and break-ins is to not be a target. We travel all over the place, staying in campgrounds that some would consider shady, and others we considered very ritzy. We’ve never felt “unsafe” anywhere, but part of that is attitude. The point for us is our “targetability”. We discuss this more thoroughly in our article on Personal Safety Plans for Outdoor Photographers and in our discussion about the ideal photography vehicle.

How do you wash clothes?

graphic of a washing machineCoin-operated laundries mats are everywhere. Most campgrounds have them, too. The trick to doing your laundry quickly is to show up when the place is empty. Mornings are usually the busiest, with evenings being next. So we like to head over right after noon, when everyone is at lunch. This way we can spread our wash over several machines. Dryers are the most painful part of the process. Each one works differently; some are faster, some slower, and some just look like they are working. We keep a close watch on our clothing as some commercial dryers run so hot they will literally cook your clothing.

A couple of tips: We buy the laundry soap by bulk in large plastic buckets at Costco or Sam’s Club as it saves money. It travels water-tight in the back of the truck. We scoop what we need into a zip lock bag and carry that into the laundry. We save up quarters and keep them in one place ready to use, or make sure we buy a roll of quarters before hauling the laundry over. We found a great laundry “basket” duffel bag from Camping World made of a stiff mesh material. While we try to do laundry on a regular basis, we usually keep enough clothings with us for about two weeks of wear, as we spend a lot of time between civilization and laundries.

Other Questions About Our Life on the Road

We get a lot of different questions about our life on the road and we’ve posted them here. If you have any other questions you would like to ask us about our life on the road, please post them below in our comment section. We look forward to helping you understand what life on the road is like for us.

Where is home?

Well, Brent says he has the perfect answer to this. "Home is where Lorelle is," he always says with a smile. That was one of his first ways of telling me he loved me, without the dangerous three words. For me, home will always be where Brent is. With homes like that, who needs a house?
We get this question all the time. Where are you from? Where is home? Well, the answers are the following:

Brent is from Oklahoma.
Lorelle is from Washington State.
The truck and trailer are from Washington State.
We began this trip in Washington.
The trailer is our house – wherever it is at the moment.
Tulsa, Oklahoma, is our mailing address.
And we’re currently living in Israel.
Therefore… according to Brent
home is where Lorelle is.

Why are you doing this?

graphic of feet walking up and downWhat a great question. And we wish we had a clear answer. Saying "because it’s there" just doesn’t cut it, but that is part of the answer. I guess we are doing this because WE CAN.

Brent and I decided, long before we met, that we would not have boring lives. We both love travel and enjoy photography and writing, so it was only appropriate that these natural abilities would lead us in this direction. I’ve traveled extensively all over North America and Europe, while Brent has explored more within the USA, but the passion to explore the world led us both into jobs and lifestyles where we could take advantage of the travel opportunities. After finding each other, even before we got married we started planning to take off from our jobs and lives in Seattle. We started small, sticking to North America, knowing we would go further, never anticipating we would end up in Israel.

We both believe in the power of the mind to create reality with our thoughts and words. We thought about this, talked about this, and it happened. Sure, it took a lot of energy, and a lot of time, but a concentrated effort created the forward movement. Looking back it was really easy. We made the decision and the rest happened.

I tell people that the real truth is that we thought it better to do this when we were young and dumb than to wait until we were older, weaker, and wiser. Sitting at a desk all day long earning a paycheck can happen at any age, so why not spend slower years doing that and the younger years exploring and "living" life. After all, the only things we will take with us when we go are our memories, so we’re making plenty.

Are you writing about your adventures?

graphic of a bookYes, we are writing two books about our adventures. More may come out of all of this, but right now we are starting with two. One is about the technical aspect of our travels called "Taking Your Camera on the Road". The other one is a collection of our journals which are sent out irregularly to several hundred people and some are posted on this web site. They are about the experiences and learned lessons of living on the road, and the book is called "Home Is Where Lorelle Is."

Does marriage and travel mix?

graphic of a married coupleThis is one of our favorite questions, and yet the most difficult to answer. When we ask people who’ve been married for 20, 30, 50, 60 years, they tell us that it takes hard work and a commitment to make it work. For Brent and me, while there are more than plenty of hard times, we find the whole process of togetherness easy and wonderful. Everyday is filled with learning something new or finding something exciting and wonderful in the other person. We are so thankful to have each other, sharing every moment, the good and the bad…we just revel in being alive and together. We’ve learned the hard way that life is short and you have to treasure every moment because together they all add up to a life lived.

We really believe two things make a big difference in a relationship. First, really listen to each other. Don’t just hear the words but listen, and if you don’t understand or feel yourself assuming, ASK. Second, touch each other. We hug all the time and love just touching each other. Holding hands, little touches as we pass each other in the room, little touches that remind each of us that the other is there. Everything else is a detail. If you listen and really WANT to understand, and reassure each other with little touches, anything and everything can be healed. We talk more about how to get along on the road in our article "Full-Time 24-7".

The wisest advice on marriage came from Brent’s Grandmother Matthews. She told us to never go to bed mad, hug at least 10 times a day, and when things are stressful, nothing cures it better than a good back scratching. She was onto something!

How do you handle loss?

graphic of clockThis may seem like a strange question, but it is a very good one. Traveling in strange places away from family and friends and our support network, handing loss can be really difficult. Let’s break this down to how we get the news, and then how we deal with it.

Away from family, bad news comes via telephone and email. When we are on the road away from telephones, the news comes through email, often with instructions to call home. This means we get the news within a few hours of the event, or maybe weeks afterwards. This effects how we respond to the news. The feelings stay the same, but if we can do something about it, we do, and taking action always makes us feel better than not. Either way, we are still left with handling our feelings.

We highly recommend a wonderful book called "How to Survive the Loss of a Love" by Peter McWilliams and Jon-Roger. Every day we face different kinds of loss, and learning to deal with the little ones makes handling the bigger ones – well, not easier, but in a "healthier" way.

The most important thing we learned from the book and within our own experiences is to honor the moment and the feelings around them. When we hurt, we feel it intensely – and appropriately. We certainly won’t drive down the highway pulling our trailer if we are in a bad state, but we will take time out during the day to be safe on our own and just let the feelings of loss come over USA, dealing with the emotions and not stuffing them down. Feelings are good things. They change and influence us. We call them the "fertilizer in our garden." When we respect and honor the feelings, we add a richer mixture to our life, a fuller experience, if you will. We take time to pay attention to each other, realizing that each loss of a friend or family member is just another reminder that our time here on earth is precious and should not be treated lightly. We use it to bond, not to destroy. So we turn each loss into recognition and strengthening of our love and dedication to each other, and it just enriches our friendship and relationship.

Another part to this question is how we support those at home dealing with the loss so close to them. Far way, we can put it on the back burner because we aren’t so "close" to the sorrow. Part of our responsibility to those we’ve "left behind" is to maintain our support network and be a part of theirs. We send cards, gifts, flowers, and little pieces of our adventures out to them to let them know they are thought of and cared about. It doesn’t take that much to remind people they are loved. Remind someone today!

What do you miss most of all?

(L-R) Lorelle's mother, Ramona, and Brent's parents, Kent and Lynda VanFossen with BrentAnother good question. Unfortunately our answer keeps changing. While traveling in North America, we missed the things we took for granted when we lived in one place and knew where everything was. There are just some days when knowing where the next gas station or grocery store is means more to us than the adventure we are on. There is a security that comes with familiarity of a location. Living on the road full-time, you lose that security.

Living abroad we miss things, but differently. In most parts of North America, if you need something, in most areas there is a WalMart or K-Mart nearby which carries just about everything you take for granted and might need. Outside of the States, there are no such "have-it-all" stores and you are left hunting for days and weeks, sometimes months, to find the little things you need. For instance, Brent wanted to make a pie and needed Crisco. Well, that’s just a quick trip to the nearby grocery store, but here in Israel – CAN’T FIND IT! A few months later I finally ordered some and had it shipped. So we miss the things we take for granted as being really easy to find and are surprised when things like the herb, sage, is hard to find.

More than anything, we always miss our friends and family. We really thought that while traveling and living in unusual places like we have, more people would take advantage of us and come for a visit. So far, our visitors have been very few and very rare. People either feel like they are imposing, or they are overwhelmed with the thought of trying out our lifestyle for a while. We hope they will change their minds and come visit us.

Questions About Our Photography

We get a lot of questions about our photography. Mostly, these focus on how we maintain our photography business while living on the road, but we also answer questions about the classes we teach, the style of photography we do, and more. If you have a question about our photography and how we work on the road, please ask us in the comment section below.

Do you sell your photography?

One of the few print photographs we have sold over the years, Portage Lake at sunset with icebergs, photograph by Brent VanFossenWe do sell our photography. We specialize in editorial photography which means that we sell the use of our original slide images to magazines and newspapers. We also sell our photography to stock agencies and for commercial use, but we rarely ever sell a print of our nature or travel photography work. Why? We rarely sell prints of our photographs because we want to present the very best of our work and a fine quality color print from a slide is very expensive, though there are more inexpensive high quality scanners and printers available. The process of having a slide made into a print for framing is not only costly but time consuming. Living on the road, such services are hard to find, not always trustworthy, and therefore more trouble than its worth. If you are interested in one of our nature photography images in print form, please let us know and be aware that our starting price is USD$1000 unframed.

Do you teach photography workshops and classes?

We teach a wide variety of nature photography, travel, and writing courses, workshops,and programs. We also teach other programs on communications, self-improvement, and self defense for women. We travel all over the world to present our unique programs and if you are interested in bringing us to your community, group, or association, check out the information on our Workshop page.

What style of photography do you do?

Ferns with water droplets in the early morning, photograph by Brent VanFossenWe specialize in nature photography, especially in North America with a growing inventory of photographic images from Israel and Europe. We also have a wide selection of travel related subjects. We have a good inventory of patterns and textures in nature, which we enjoy doing, along with interesting closeups in nature. A little of everything nature and travel oriented. You can find out more about our photographic inventory on our Photo Stock List page.

Do you have any favorite photographic subjects?

Birds fly at Bosque del Apache, New Mexico, photograph by Brent VanFossenOur favorite photography subjects are nature-related. We love photographing mammals of all shapes and sizes from the proud elk in Canada to the tiniest pika found in the rocky slopes of high mountains. We also photograph insects, amphibians, snakes, flowers, weeds, and rocks. Brent is passionate about photographing birds. Lorelle loves travel-related subjects like historical and archeological places and old markets. In general, we love capturing the world around us, especially the natural world, in all its shapes and sizes and funkiness.

What kind of camera is the best?

Usually, the answer is the camera you are using. A camera is basically a box with a hole in it that allows light to pass through to the film. The most amazing photographs have come from the simplest of box cameras. A camera is only as good as your skill to use it.

Some of our photographic tools of the trade. For more info on buying camera equipment, click here. That said, choose a camera that best suits your needs and skills, and allow room for growth. Some people invest heavily in a sophisticated camera system and then never learn to get past how to turn it on. They use it like a point-and-shoot camera. It intimidates them, but they feel like they are getting good pictures because the camera is “good”. Others get wonderful pictures with the simplest of cameras because the camera meets their needs and they can concentrate more on the photograph and not the bells and whistles of the camera.

We’ve written a series of articles in these web pages about how to choose a camera and photographic accessories that will work for you. Please check them out for more information.

Which is your favorite camera lens? Why?

A camera lens is a tool, just like a paintbrush is to a painter. We use the right tool for the right job. Using his 500mm lens, Brent was able to isolate this group of snow covered trees. Photo by Brent VanFossenBut, we also have favorites. In general, I love longer zoom lenses which allow me the flexibility to carry less equipment and to photograph and move quickly, working the full range from closeup to scenic perspectives. Brent works slower and enjoys creating more dramatic presentations. He loves wide angle lenses, from 17mm to 35mm in range. He also loves his big 500mm lens he has, as it allows him to bring the close closer (especially with his bird photography) and to isolate a scene in a landscape. We tend to work with a wide range of lenses so we are always prepared to match our vision with the tools we have at hand.

Do you use a digital camera?

The digital camera is taking over photography, without a doubt. Unfortunately, it is still not keeping up with the quality we demand in our images, but it is getting closer all the time. Currently, we scan our original transparencies (or have a professional company do it) with a Canon high quality transparency scanner for use in our web pages and business. While they are scanned in at the highest quality, we then lower the resolution and quality level down to a size that works best with email and web pages. Soon, we will invest in a professional digital camera system, but we have to save up the thousands of dollars investment first.

What kind of film do you use?

The nature photography industry still requires slide film, though digital is making inroads. We shoot Fuji 35mm slide film usually in speeds of 50 and 100. We really love the bright colors of Velvia. We work mostly with Sensia as a good all around film, with the ability to be pushed when necessary.

How much film should you take on a trip?

More than we will ever need. Honestly. Film purchased outside of the country or your normal shopping area is expensive, and it takes time to find it, time we would rather spend behind the camera. In general, we plan for 5-7 rolls of film a day, but this is dependent upon where we are going and what we plan on photographing. If we are working with birds or wildlife, we double or triple that amount per day. If we are visiting a city or urban setting, we usually use 3-5 rolls a day. If there is a specific event we want to photograph, we can easily go through a dozen rolls of film in a few hours, capturing the event from all sides. When in doubt, bring too much. You can always bring it home.

How many good pictures do you get on a single roll of film?

As many as we get. Honestly. There are some subjects that don’t move or give us a hassle when we photograph them. We usually get a higher rate of return on those. But subjects that don’t cooperate very well, like birds and wildlife, we consider it a success if we get one or two good pictures.

Freeman Patterson says it best. “Thirty-six satisfactory exposures on a roll means a photographer is not trying anything new.”

How do you get your film processed?

filmrolls.gif - 1579 BytesWhen we know we are going to be at a location for a least two weeks, we send our slide film off to Fuji Labs in Phoenix, Arizona, with a return address to the campground. It usually returns in 5 – 7 days, but we leave some room for doubt. If we are in a hurry for film particular to an article, we will use a local professional lab.

Why do you use a tripod?

A tripod makes the difference between a good pictures and an “okay” picture. Honestly. As cumbersome as a tripod is, using one slows you down so you can concentrate and spend more time with a scene. A tripod can make the difference between a great picture and an okay picture. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenIt holds the camera steady, eliminating camera-shake, giving you a sharper focused photograph. Actually, the best answer to this question came from John Shaw. He explained that since his competition is using the same film, the same cameras, the same lenses, and for the most part, taking the same pictures, the only way he can do better than his competition is to carry a heavier tripod. So far, it makes a huge difference.

What camera system do you use?

A camera system is unique to each person’s desires and needs. If you are interested in putting your images on the web or doing computerized photo art, you need a digital camera. We carry equipment that meets our needs in the business of nature photography. While it is slowly changing towards digital, currently the editorial market works with slide film and 35mm SLR cameras, though commercial photographers often work with larger formats. Brent has stayed consistently with Nikon until recently. Lorelle has worked with just about every camera system out there from Yashica to Canon. Currently we own Canon and Nikon. While there are some things we absolutely hate about the Canon EOS system’s design, there is much to love about the high speed autofocus and the light weight camera bodies and lenses. For more information on choosing a camera system, check out our Equipment Lust section.

Do you recommend auto or manual focus?

We use both autofocus and manual focus. Both have their purposes. Autofocus is a must for photographing wildlife, especially if they are moving. There just isn’t time to catch the action and play with the focus most of the time. With autofocus, we get more successful images than without. Yet, we use manual focus a lot, especially for landscape images, macro and closeup work, and for images requiring exact focusing. With macro photography, especially extreme closeups, the difference between focus and unfocus can be millimeters, changing the entire scene and perspective. Autofocus fights to focus when there are too many choices for its sensors, so we turn it off and handle it ourselves. We recommend buying a camera that offers autofocus, but also allows you to turn it off. For more information on choosing a camera system and the many options they offer, check out our Equipment Lust section.

How do you know what to photograph?

We enjoy photographing whatever catches our fancy, but we also need to sell our images. We spend a lot of time researching what the market is buying and coming up with ideas that meet the current needs and anticipate the needs of the future. We plan our travels with our cameras to concentrate on when is the best place to be somewhere. For example, winter is excellent in Florida for the bird migration, and February and March are great for northern Israel where over 500 different bird species pass through during their migration. Fall is the best for photographing the large mammals from British Columbia to Alaska, especially when framed against the warm colors of autumn. For more on planning and selling your photography, visit our Going and Business pages.

What do you write about?

We write about a wide variety of topics, mostly about travel, life on the road, and nature photography. Here, we answer some of your questions about our writing. If you have a question about our writing, or a comment, please post it in our comment section below and we’ll do our best to answer you.

What do you write?

Most of our writing is technical, and deals with photography, nature and travel. We write about a variety of subjects and for a variety of international magazines. Some recent article topics include marketing and selling your photography, editing your nature photography images, choosing a recreational vehicle for nature photographers and nature lovers, web page design and development, and articles about photographing in specific locations like Jerusalem, Florida, New Mexico, and Alaska. We also do a lot of interview articles, including two exclusive interviews with professional nature photographer and author, Art Wolfe, which attracted international acclaim. We have more than 500 articles on this web site as examples of our writing.

Recently we took a course in science fiction writing which ignited some interest in writing fiction and fiction in general, but that will come in time. Brent also writes computer games which are really book-like games called "interactive fiction." The reader becomes the participant, controlling how the story goes. In 1997 and 1998, the won top honors for his first published game, "She’s Got A Thing for a Spring," about his wife and her love of hot springs and nature. It also includes many of their adventures out in the wild. For more information on his game and interactive fiction games check out ftp://ftp.gmd.de/if-archive.

Where can I find your work?

We are frequent contributors to Shutterbug and Outdoor and Nature Photography magazines, among many others. If you are interested in following the travels of Brent and Lorelle and getting announcements about our published work, contact us at lorelle@cameraontheroad.com and ask to be put on our journal email list.

Is being writers and photographers glamorous?

When we tell people what we do, their eyes often glow with envy and they ask if it is a life filled with glamor and excitement. We believe that glamor and excitement are a matter of perspective. Some people think driving the Alaska Highway very exciting, but when we were fighting with a burned out transmission in the middle of that highway, it wasn’t exciting, it was miserable. Driving cross-country can be exciting and glamorous unless you happen to be on Highway 10 through Louisiana getting the meat jarred off your body and your spine smashed to pieces with the horrible condition of the highway. Writing is a long and lonely business. The research does keep us in contact with people, but much of the time is spent in libraries and on the computer. The actual business of writing is tedious and interminable sometimes. Would we change any of our life because of this? Absolutely not. You have to take the good with the bad so we answer this question with this: "Some parts are edible, some suck." It’s as good an answer as any.

How do you submit your articles and photos?

When we sell our work to a magazine or photo buyer, we send our images through either the regular postal service or UPS or FedEx, depending upon how fast the client needs it. Our articles are sent via the Internet and upon rare occasions via fax or computer disk. For more on the business of nature photography, check out our Learning section.

How do you sell your work from the road?

No differently than a photographer would sell their work from their office or home. We are just more selective about who we send our work out to as they have to cooperate with our tour schedule. For information on selling your photography, see our article on Visiting a Publisher, in the Learning Section on Business. We also have articles on Working from the Road.

Have you written any books?

We are currently working on two books, with a third under consideration. One is about our travels on the road called Home Is Where Lorelle Is and the other is about the technical aspects called Taking Your Camera On The Road.

WordPress CSS Styles Winners

I adore working with CSS and the creative process, and I was thrilled to hear that there was a WordPress contest for creating a WordPress Blog CSS Style, similar to what has been done onCSS Zen Garden. I was too late to participate, but the entries are out and they are great. Wonderful use of CSS styles! Some are quite creative, and I know that some of them are from people tackling CSS for the first time. Good on them!!!

Check these out for wonderful inspiration on what can be done for your blog, or your website, and if you really want to experiment with CSS, I have a great series on CSS Experiments worth studying.—–

Learning Some Rules of Life (Be On Time)

At a self-improvement seminar I attended years ago, their rules for attendance were simple.
1. Arrive on time.
2. Do not leave the room during the program unless given permission.
3. Participate fully.

Pretty easy, until I began to test them out. At first, I found myself participating fully, snapping my brain back whenever it wandered, but after a while, it became harder and harder to concentrate. The breaks were well scheduled, so my bladder didn’t protest, but my brain didn’t want to follow rule 3. I worked on it and by the end of the program, my ability to concentrate, to be there in the moment and not have my head somewhere else while my body occupied a chair, dramatically improved. What a wonderful skill to learn.

The killer of the rules for others was rule one. There is something about showing up on time that seems to get in the way of people’s lives. Or is it people’s lives that get in the way of showing up on time? The program leader explained that wherever you are RIGHT NOW is exactly where you are supposed to be, and wherever you are is more important. I was confused until he explained that whatever you were doing that made you late in the first place had to have been more important than arriving on time. If the program is most important, you will do whatever it takes to be there on time, no matter what. No excuses. In Seattle, many don’t just rely upon cars and buses. There are ferry boat schedules influenced by weather, extremely congested narrow bridges and highways, and other hazards that can influence transportation times. For me, who felt that the program was most important, I would leave my home with plenty of time to spare. No excuses. For others, they blamed the traffic, the weather, their cars, their family, and all kinds of things. I looked at their excuses and found them wanting. After all, I gave up precious sleeping and working time to be there on time to participate fully. Why didn’t they arrange their schedule to accommodate the weather, traffic, family, and keep their vehicles filled up and well maintained in order to show up on time?

I learned that rule number one was about more than just being on time. It was about integrity. If I commit to be somewhere, I’m there. If I commit to do something, I do it. No excuses. Sure, life gets in the way, but I learned that I have choices all the way along that influence my ability to keep my integrity and commitments. I have a lot of options and learning how to look at your choices and not your problem is a way to live your life with integrity and honesty with yourself and others.

As I came to embrace rule number one, I stopped making excuses, and not just for being late. If everything failed me and I did arrive late, instead of giving a huge story and opera of excuses, I would just apologize and get on with the business at hand, moving forward instead of backwards. I finally broke my habit of living my life making excuses all the time. I found myself taking better care of myself and my time, padding time around appointments so that I could have the time to get there and be ready for the meeting instead of blowing in at last minute. I learned how to say no when I realized that I couldn’t keep every commitment requested of me. I learned how to value my time and honor those who also value it enough to meet with me. And most of all, I learned that if I’m late, wherever I am and what ever I am doing must be more important than being there.


For more information on Life Makeovers Group – Tel Aviv, contact Lorelle VanFossen at 03-696-1890 or lorelle@cameraontheroad.com, or contact (Hebrew/English) Ruth Alfi 03-523-4273 or 05-040-6613.

Battling the Wilderness Inside – Florida

March 21, 1998 – Lake Worth, Florida

Just a quick note to tell you that indeed we are alive and so far the storms smacking Florida have left us dry and fine. Well, as fine as Brent and I ever get in our total weirdness. Our journal entry today will actually be about a bit of wildlife that is making us totally crazy. But first, this commercial break.

graphic of a squirrelWe had a blast staying with our friends, Maresa, Chuck and Patrick in Sarasota, Florida. We wedged in their long narrow driveway wedged between their house and the neighbors, which blocked most of the storm winds. It was fun and relaxing as Brent and Maresa took turns fixing awesome meals, and I swear I gained more weight. Maresa and her family rehabilitate squirrels and I was honored with a chance to hold one. “Bob” is just too cute and fun. Injured as a baby, Bob had his tail amputated, restricting his return to the wild. He’s a part of the family now, and quite a character. Chuck brought him in the house and he ran all over the place including UP our legs at the speed of light, his little pinching claws pin-pricking our skin as he crawled up. He thinks we’re trees. Chuck gave him nuts which would send Bob into a flurry to race all over the house to find a place to hide them. Patrick’s bed, down under the covers, is a favorite spot, causing the 14 year old to scream at his parents at bed time, “Mom! Bob’s been in my bed again!” Other favorite spots include under the couch, the fireplace, garbage cans, anywhere he feels would make a good permanent spot. After he is put back out in his large cage on the back deck, a search of the house rounds up the nuts for use on his next excursion. It was a riot. Maresa takes Bob camping with her from time to time, even though he’s still in the dog house from trying to eat out the fabric covering the speakers in the RV last time.

The day after we left Sarasota, a tornado swept through there and ripped the roof off a school nearby. No one was injured, but it was scary to think about. Florida has been smacked and slapped by so many storms this year, it’s frightening. So far, we’ve been very lucky and blessed.

We caught up with friends, Joe and Mary Ann McDonald, for dinner at the trailer in Ft. Myers. What good friends. Hopefully we will get to visit them when we head up the east coast later this year, if we make it.

Brent got more of his addiction to birds satisfied. Ding Darling and other nearby places were good this year for bird pictures, but it was really hard work. To quote friends of ours, the birds that remained in spite of the storms, were all carrying umbrellas, making it a bit of a challenge to get a “natural” picture. Brent went down to Corkscrew Swamp and photographed some great specimens, including photographing an endangered native snake. When he got home, he mentioned he had brought home a 7 foot length of shed snake skin to photograph. It was late and I didn’t give it another thought until I got in the truck to run errands the next morning and found it lying across the dashboard of the truck. From the scream that ripped from my throat, I’m sure the neighbors realized I wasn’t too happy to have this surprise passenger with me.

We did a lot of work in Ft. Myers, I practically wore my fingers out. We left yesterday and came across the state to Lake Worth, which is near Loxahatchee Wildlife Refuge and other parks we want to explore and photograph. Brent figures that all the birds that should have been on the west coast will be here to escape the storms.

Graphic of a mouse runningOkay, now, we return from the station break to vent our frustration about a certain wildlife.

The hole chewed into our ventilation system.We have a mouse. And not just any mouse. We call it the MOUSE from HELL! Upon arrival in Ft. Myers, I unrolled the plastic bath mats we use to cover the hoses and electrical power cords so people won’t trip, only to find that in the space of a couple of hours between Sarasota and Ft. Myers, they were now well ventilated with huge holes chewed in them. Furious, I started pulling everything out of the small “basement” in the trailer. When I pulled out a plastic milk container filled with bird seed, a huge hole in the side of it spilled seed husks were spread all over the place. Emptying the basement, we found the booger had eaten a huge hole in our heater vent going into the bedroom, which gave the stinker access from the basement into our generator compartment.

Remains of mouse food like a paintbrush and wires.The thing has a fetish for plastic. Ate miles of covering off wires, hoses, even consumed 3/4s of the bristles off Brent’s favorite paint brush. The damage was extensive. We found mouse poop everywhere. So we cleared everything out of the basement and the generator. Oh, you wouldn’t believe what was eaten and bit on.

Keeping in mind that we are thoughtful and dedicated nature lovers, we bought two live traps. They are small grey plastic tunnels where you put the bait. As the mouse runs inside, it tilts, snapping down the lid and capturing the mouse. We filled them with peanut butter and cheese and have, to date, caught NOTHING. A few days later, I was cleaning the kitchen cupboards and found massive signs of mouse infestation there. It got into our whatnot drawer and consumed the wicks off our spare emergency candles and broke into Toshi’s catnip seed. It even ate THROUGH the metal of a tea light candle to get to the wax. This is ONE SICK MOUSE! Friends had given us a huge container of Giarrdelli’s Cocoa for Christmas and the mouse ate 1/2 the plastic lid off and jumped into the cocoa. We could imagine it using the lid as a diving board. WHEEEEE! Here I go diving into expensive cocoa! Yahooo!!!!

Brent cleans the mouse remains. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenWe tossed that out along with tons of other things. We washed all the pots and pans and dishes and canned food and everything that was down there with hot soapy water and rinsed everything with a bleach bath and then rinsed it again. I found my little portable telephone with a headphone/mic for talking while making interview phone calls, since it leaves my hands free to take notes by hand or on the computer, chewed up all along the microphone wire, cutting it up into little pieces.

While we had been in Sarasota, our phone from the trailer to the house didn’t work. We thought that was odd, and Brent’s investigations found the wire had been cut in three places. We thought it had been pinched and caught under the cupboards which it runs under and just worn apart by all the traveling. Little did we realize that the DAMN MOUSE had been in there doing the damage even THEN.

The next two and 1/2 weeks was spent living with our stuff out from its storage places. Everything in the kitchen’s lower cupboards were added to the stuff from the generator compartment and basement to huge piles all over the living room and kitchen area. We had a small path so we could get to one seat at the table and to the sink and then to the desk and that was it. A MESS!

As loving, gentle, yet passionate, lovers of nature, we finally upped our defenses and bought snap-traps. We were determined now to nail this invader. Eventually we found a huge hole eaten out of the floor in the basement around one of the pipes. The alien was now in our floor boards causing who knows what kind of damage. It’s living in our floor! That’s how it got from the basement in the front to the back of the trailer. I sent Brent, now the great warrior hunter, out for more snap-traps.

We now have seeds all over the 14 traps in the kitchen cupboard area and the basement. So far, nothing. A trap snapped and we found teeth marks on it this morning. But no DAMN MOUSE. I am terrified at what this monster is doing under our floors. It seems to not like food as much as it likes wood and plastic. This trailer is nothing but wood and plastic.

Graphic of a fat mouse - maybe the look of the monster eating up our trailer.I’m almost ready to seal up the two access holes and hope the thing just dies in the floor boards, but I have this vision of this monster mouse with a huge bloated plastic-filled belly using a huge splinter from our floor supports to pick its teeth while lying back on a couch made from our floor insulation, staring out the “doors” chewed in our heating system. He’ll keep eating away until I step down the hall stairs into the living room one morning and hit ground as the floor gives way. Oh, GAWD!

We will survive. I keep yelling at the floor “DEATH!!!” and stomping really hard but it doesn’t seem to help. We’ll keep you informed on our attempt to use the DEATH PENALTY to its fullest potential as we seek and destroy the MONSTER PLASTIC EATING MOUSE.

Questions about Traveling

Living on the road full-time for over ten years, I guess we are experts at it. Who knows how expert we will be after another ten years?!! As “experts” we get a lot of questions about our life on the road and how we live it, get things done, travel with our cat, and more. If you have a question about how we travel, you can post it in our comment section below.

How do you plan your schedule?

graphic of a calendarWe research birds, mammals, seasons, and information about different areas for the best time to visit and plan accordingly, as best we can. Sometimes we sit down with advertisements from photo travel companies and check out where and when they think it is the best time to be somewhere. Sometimes we decide we need a particular subject and research where to find it and go there. Sometimes it’s word of mouth and just guessing. Sometimes it’s because we have a program or workshop in that area.

We try to plan our travels at least six months in advance, but it doesn’t always work that way. One winter, due to massive storms crossing Florida, our schedule was a mess, and we didn’t know where we’re going to be from day to day. We prefer a plan, but sometimes it’s just not convenient.

Graphic of Kitty paws walk across the screen

How do you travel with your cat?

Toshi, the monster traveling kitty, was one of the highlights of our life. He was so mellow and such a great traveler, we felt really lucky. The trailer was his home and he was happy, as long as his food and water bowls are filled. If you would like his opinion on life on the road for a pet, check out his own journal pages. He’ll give you more information about his life on the road, including tips for taking an animal with you.

When we lost Toshi, we were totally miserable. Happening just before heading to Israel, it was even more difficult. A year later, Dahni came into our life reluctantly and warm fuzzy hugs reentered our home. Dahni is also a lover of travel and thoroughly enjoys car rides and camping. He even has flown with us to Spain and explored the north of Spain for over a month, living in a Class C motor home with us. He would hang out the top of the window and "watch" the world go by, one arm in and the other hanging on for balance. While driving, he bats at the wind trying to catch it. This is even more amazing because he is blind. He literally has no eyes. We discuss the magic of our Eyeless Wonder Cat on his own web page and we’ve also translated the Hebrew text of an article written about him in a national magazine.

How do you pull your trailer?

Pulling the trailer. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenWe have a Chevy, 1 ton, crew cab (four doors), dually wheels, 1988 pickup truck. It ain’t pretty but it does the job. We’ve installed steel headers and a special exhaust system which cools the engine better and increases efficiency. While an automatic and not four wheel drive, this truck has some serious pulling power. We have a 30 foot trailer that weighs about 10,000 pounds and the gasoline engine pulls it without much debate. We write about choosing a vehicle in our Going section and you will find plenty of truck stories in our journals.

How do you keep from getting lost?

Graphic of a compassOh, we get lost, from time to time, but we avoid it as much as possible. With a truck that gets 6 miles to the gallon, getting lost can be expensive. We are very dependent upon maps, of all kinds. We have statewide maps from Rand McNally, but we will also buy area maps. We have a lot of guidebooks for nature areas and always pick up more at visitor’s centers when we arrive.

Learn the local landmarks as soon as possible upon arrival. It could be a building, a major street or intersection, something you can mention to people to help you get oriented. If the campground is near a school or WalMart, when people aren’t familiar with the campground, they can often give you directions to the school or store and from there you can find your own way. The trick is to plan ahead and when in trouble, stop and ask directions. We’ve learned not to be shy.

How do you deal with emergencies?

After suffering flat tires, frozen pipes, burnt-out transmissions, and other uglies on the road, you build up a tolerance for stress and a hearty attitude about dealing with emergencies. Check out our journals to find out specifics about our adventures. In general, Graphic of first aid emergencywe handle emergencies just like anyone else: sometimes with grace and style, and sometimes with frustration and anguish.

If there is a family emergency, we fly home. We have arrangements for "what ifs", in all shapes and forms. Brent and I learned to talk things out, no matter how difficult they are. We trust and rely upon each other to hold up during stressful times, each taking strength from the other. Everything works better with a plan. You can plan for emergencies just like you plan a trip. What are you going to do? Who is responsible for what? Where will you meet if you are separated? What do you do in case of fire? In case of tornado? In case of flooding? Go through a list of "what ifs" and create a plan for each one, and then rehearse it. Make sure everyone knows their role. And then pray nothing happens.

How do you get mail?

graphic of a postmarkWhen we will be in a place for at least a week, we call Brent’s parents, the keepers of our mail, and they box it up and send it to us. We were going to use a mailing service, of which there are many good ones, but his family wanted to be a part of our adventure and handle it. We are so thankful for their wonderful dedication to this process. It means so much to us.

How do you camp while traveling?

animated camping graphicCamping consists of two forms of accommodation: the quickie stop and the longer term stay. When traveling from place to place, we often make use of truck stops, rest areas, and inexpensive campgrounds near the highway. We will often travel several days in a row, moving from Florida to Arizona, or Arizona to Texas or even Camping in the woods with the trailer, photo by Lorelle VanFossenfrom Oklahoma to Florida in a couple of days, so we only need a place to pull over to sleep for a few hours and then we’re back on the road. Truck stops are the most convenient, when you can find them. While it is illegal in many states for trucks to leave their engines running for more than a 1/2 hour or so while parking, many leave their engines going all night long. You get used to it. Security is rarely an issue as the rule of the highway is that everybody looks out for everybody else – but do take precautions.

We have no fear of staying in the most basic of conditions. With our trailer we are always ready with a full fresh water tank and fully charged batteries, and we camp wherever we can fit the trailer. Camping in our tent, we can go anywhere. Having our business in the trailer on the road, we are reliant upon phone hookups, though, and for most longer stays, we will find a campground through Woodall’s Campground Guide or Trailer Life Campground Guides books. We look for places that provide full hookups: electricity, water, and sewer dumps. Cable TV and such is nice, but most important is a PHONE HOOKUP. Few campgrounds offer phones, but as staying in touch with email becomes more important, many are starting to.

We’ve been lucky enough that many people have opened up their driveways and yards to accommodate USA, and we can’t express how thankful and appreciative we are. Not only to save a few dollars as we travel, but to spend time with people we so love and enjoy.

How do you store your stuff when you’re on the road?

animated graphic of luggageWe got rid of just about everything we owned at garage sales. We scattered the remains with friends. In the Seattle area, our light tables are with friends in Bellingham, our huge filing cabinets for our slides are in Gig Harbor with another friend. Our couch is at another friend’s home in Everett. Some boxes of precious books and mementos are at my mother’s house and our TV and some book cases are at my fathers. Our stereo is at a girlfriend’s in Seattle and Lorelle’s piano is with a friend of Brent’s. We didn’t limit the spread of our stuff to the Pacific Northwest. We carried furniture with us to Oklahoma to store with Brent’s family. One sister has a table and other furniture in Tulsa and the other sister has another table and other stuff in Florida. Not only are we travelers, our stuff is, too.

Depending upon how long you will be on the road, and if you are leaving behind a home, we recommend getting a good storage unit or two. If you have very valuable items, spread them out over a couple of storage units in different parts of town. The odds of some of your stuff surviving a disaster increase the more it is spread out.

How do you keep a permanent home?

animated graphic of houseOur home changes from day to day, month to month. While we have a permanent address in Oklahoma, we create a "home" wherever we are. We have created temporary "homes" with many friends across the country, a place we can come back and feel so incredibly welcome, it is like coming home. We have such "homes" in Florida, Seattle, New Mexico, North Carolina, Colorado, and more places than we can often remember.

There is something liberating and terrifying about taking your life on the road and "pulling up roots. We’ve learned that home is a place in the heart not a physical space. It is the family we find in the friends we meet as we go. It is a humbling experience to recognize yourself as a member of the family of humans, tied to everyone but locked in with no one.

Meeting a Moose: Head On – Jasper, Alberta, Canada

Alongside the Ice Fields Parkway between Banff and Jasper National Parks lies unique natural depository of pink boulders. Sounds strange, doesn’t it? Out in the middle of nowhere: Pink boulders. Seems a passing glacier carrying these huge boulders from one place to another, and decided to drop its load. They sit out in the middle of a valley, just east of the river that runs north from the Athabasca Glacier and the Columbia Ice Fields.

We were stunned to see these pink rocks right alongside of the road and stopped to investigate. We looked over the rocks, then smiled at each other. “Pika rocks!” Sure enough, in the next minute there was a high pitched “neep!” We’d found pikas.

Pikas are one of our favorite photographic subjects. Here, some of the loveliest pink rocks all spotted with green, brown, orange and grey lichens make a wonderful backdrop for the little fellows. You may have heard a pika but few ever see them. They are known to mountain climbers and hikers as “Rock Rabbits” as they live in the talus and rocks along the steep mountainsides. They can’t regulate their body temperature, so they live at high altitudes and stay active year around. They dash in and out among the boulders, outwitting larger prey like weasels, martens and foxes among the maze of rocks. All summer long they gather up grasses and shrubs to dry and store in little “haystacks” to sustain them through the snowy winters.

Pika, Jasper, Alberta, Canada, photo by Brent VanFossenBeing small and quick, they’re hard to spot and harder to photograph. You have to look for quite a while as they blend in with the grey and brown rocks quite well. By watching them over the years, we’ve learned that they follow the same 5 or 6 paths over and over again, pausing at a high viewpoint to scout out the area for predators, then diving back down into the rocks. If you watch long enough, you can predict their path and have your camera ready to catch great shots of them dragging shrub branches and grasses through the rocks.

Pikas are very elusive to people without the patience to endure waiting for their short-lived appearance. When people can’t see what we’re looking at, it bores them. Since they rarely see them and pikas aren’t as exciting as a cougar or wolf, people shake their heads and move on. We love to make jokes about “man-eating pikas” and how climbers wear special boots to avoid getting their toes chomped off by the aggressive pikas. Gotta come up with something while sitting still for hours on end, right?

Pika, Jasper, Alberta, Canada, photo by Brent VanFossenWhile photographing these aggressive pikas along the highway, Brent was on one side of the rock field and I was on the other side along an old abandoned road working my own set of wild and vicious pikas. A couple of willow trees and the rocks kept the two of us out of sight of each other.

The cold had settled in. Snow level was only a hundred feet above us. Leaving a heat wave behind in Jasper, I was dressed in every summer piece of clothing I had. My rain coat hood was up over my knit capped head and a scarf was wrapped multiple times around my face. To protect my hands I wore two pairs of gloves and three pairs of socks on my feet. I was still cold. Dusk was sneaking up on us and we were tired from sitting since early morning photographing the pikas. I sat on my kneeling pad, camera and tripod next to me, book by my side, journal (had to catch up you know. Pikas are exciting work!), bottle of Perrier (life is tough), and Snickers bars. My husband and I discussed our life purpose and reasons for sore bottoms and unsuccessful pika shots that day over our head phone walkie talkies.

graphic of a family trying to see something in the distanceA car drove by on the highway only a few yards away. It slowed down as it passed. This is not unusual. It happens all the time. A car slowing or stopped usually means “oh-oh, animal sighted” so everyone stops to see what others are stopping to see. When we stopped a week ago to photograph some beautiful fall colored trees on the hillside above, cars stopped to see what we were seeing. After the millionth car and millionth answer to the tourists, “See the lovely colored trees” and watching them drive off disappointed, my dear, patient husband answered back, “Yeah, it was a bear! You should have seen it! It was THIS BIG! Big and drooling and had HUGE teeth and claws!” “Really?” “Nah, we’re just photographing these trees. See how pretty they are?” “TREES? You’re taking pictures of TREES? Come on, Martha, keep driving. What’s so great about trees?! Crazy people!”

Over the past few days of working the monster pikas, we started scoring the slowing-stopping-and-maybe-getting-out-of-their-cars-to-look tourists. We awarded so many points for slowing and more points for actually stopping, etc. We laughed about how, even if they got out of their car and stood there, they would never see what we were seeing. Pikas, you know, are not very eager to just run up and beg to have their pics taken. We’d giggle to ourselves and watch tourist drive on.

A car slowed down and passed Brent. “Got another tourist,” he advised me. “Yeah, bet they’ll never see what we’re seeing,” I replied out of habit, now bored with the continual flow of stoppers and slowers. Then the car made a U-turn. “Bet they see you!” I told Brent over the radio. Brent was sitting closer to the road, much more visible, especially with his 500mm 2 foot long lens. Everyone thinks he is photographing bear or something. They don’t understand the little bunny-like creatures we hunt for.

They passed Brent, then me, and made another U-turn and slowed down by me. “Bet they see you!” called Brent over the radio. “Wonder what they think we see?” I murmured back, wanting to snuggle further inside my warm clothes.

“They probably think it’s a freakin’ moose,” he said. We laughed. There were no moose at this altitude this time of year. They’ve all gone lower into the valleys and ponds to stock up for winter. Real funny, I told Brent. But the actions of the tourist made me curious enough to turn and look over at the highway.

There, in the trees by the road, stood a huge, freakin’ bull moose. Not just a bull moose, but a BULL moose! A huge rack of – antlers sounds so tame – horns! He crashed through the trees and jumped up onto the old dirt road I sat on. He swivelled his big (did I say big, MONGO) head and stared at ME, dripping saliva from his mouth which I later described to Brent as “lovely drops of juice, sparkling golden from the backlit sunset.”

“Brent,”I calmly said over the radio. “It’s a freakin’ moose.”

“Right!” was his knowing and confident reply.

“I’m not kidding,” I sang back, hysteria starting to rise as the saliva continued to drip down.”
“Sure. Tell me another one.”

“You don’t understand. This is a REAL moose!”

While not 'our' moose, this is similar to the one we encountered. Photo by Brent VanFossenThen the mantra chant started in. I call this the motivational self discussion. “Oh, my god, what am I going to do, it’s a real moose, oh, my god, oh, my god, oh, my god, what am I gonna to do, what am I gonna to do, oh my god, oh, my god, oh, my god….” and so on. When my head finally cleared from the shock, I had the wherewithal to ask Brent if moose charge.

“Yeah, so?”

“Agggggg!!!!” Oh, MY GOD OH MY GOD OH MY GOD. “So what do you do if a moose charges you, honey?” “Hide behind a tree. Why?”

A tree. Clinging to that desperate thought I whipped my head around. Tree! Must find tree. In my panic I start to talk Tarzan style. “Must find tree!” The little twigs nearby could hardly qualify as trees, mere wisps of what might be trees someday. So think, think! Wait, I tell myself. Moose are nearsighted! Right? No, that’s rhinoceroses. Or Elk? Or… who cares, hide behind the tripod and pretend you’re a bush. Good idea, the brain races and the moose started to move towards me.

The rocks! Get to the rocks! I figured I could scramble through the big boulders to safety. “Look out Pikas! Here comes Lorelle being chased by a moose! Oh, My God, I’m Gonna Die! Oh, My God, I’m Gonna Die.” On and on went the mantra.

At this point, Brent started to get a little concerned, but not much. It was happening so fast, he was too busy laughing at the possibility to comprehend that it might be reality.

animated graphic of a mooseAs the moose, drooling, trotted towards me, his little – whatever you call it thingy dangling from his neck swinging back and forth – I realized that my slow scoot-and-butt-drag-with-the-tripod towards the rocks wasn’t going to work. I finally voted for the duck-and-pray-that-he-thinks-I’m-a-bush idea. Curling myself up behind the tripod, I heard the monster break into a run, his hoofs crunching into the gravel, right at me.

It was then I remembered some old Bill Cosby routines from albums my father and I collected over the years. He did this bit on getting killed and believing it worthwhile to face death up front and personal. Turn and look it right in the face. You might find a way of taking someone with you when you go or getting a chance to change your options at last minute. Better to watch what’s going to kill you than die wondering. In that bit, he explained how humans like to LOOK at what’s going to hurt them. About how the feet tell the brain to run like hell, but the head is still turned around trying to see what is coming after the body.

Right as I turned, the monster moose broke into a run and passed within 6 feet of me. As I realized he’d just trotted around me, the moose cleared the trees and Brent got his first view of reality.

graphic of a moose“Oh, sh#t, it’s a real freakin’ moose!” he screamed into my ear. As the monster trotted off into the woods, I laid back on the gravel panting, now warmer than I had been in days, and pushed back my hood and pulled off my hat, tugging off my scarf from my face so I could suck in safe, clean air. I shook my hair out of my hat and lay there on the old road just glad to be alive. A voice from the road interrupted my relief.

“Excuse me, sir – opps! Ma’am, ugh, lady, ugh, oh, well.”

It was the tourists.

I’d forgotten them. The driver stood by the car alongside the highway, his family glued to the windows on the passenger side of the car. I couldn’t be bothered with them right then, but, you know, you must be polite, so I called back “What?!?!” as gently as I could.

“Um, me and the wife and kids, we, um, well, before we knew you were a girl, I mean lady, uh, oh, shucks. I might as well tell you.”

Now I was glad to be alive and totally confused. “Tell me what!!”

“We were watching you and, um, tried to estimate the size of, um, a particular part of your anatomy. And we all decided you must have pretty big ones!” He laughed at his joke.

My husband, now running like crazy along the highway to get down to the road I was sprawled on, panted over the walkie talkie, “Honey, is he saying you have big balls?”

“Yes!”

The tourist eventually drove off, we packed up, and saw no more moose for the rest of the trip. From then on, whenever a tourist slows or someone asks what is someone looking at, we always answer with “probably a freakin’ moose”. When my husband responds with “probably a freakin’ grizzly bear” I beat on him. With permission, of course.

Maps, Tracks, and Getting Lost – Asking for Directions

Animated graphic of giving directions.Traveling on the road full-time, asking directions becomes part and parcel of everyday life. While living in Spain, I found the word “there” had a lot of different meanings. This added to the general confusion associated with asking for directions. The word “there” translates into Spanish as alla and va par alla and the list goes on. All are offered up by the locals when handing out directions. I ask where the post office is and get “Well, let me see, it’s down there, and then over there, and then you go way over there, and then just a little bit to there, and then you turn there and you’ll see it.” Very helpful. My favorite is ” va por alla ” which basically means “go for WAY over there”. I get confused with all these “theres”, and it must show on my face because next thing I know my arm is in a vise grip and I’m being dragged to exactly where “there” is by a very determined, but helpful, elderly lady in black.

I quickly learned to follow the dramatic hand signs that direct the different “theres”, and usually got far enough to not be overheard by the first direction giver and ask again, leap frogging with help from a variety of “there” givers and flailing arms. In North America, at least the language is more familiar, but the methods change depending upon where you are as you travel.

Limpkin Road in Fort Myers, Florida, is a landmark itself. Unfortunately, it is a backroad and only a couple blocks long. 
Photo by Brent VanFossenIn the city, I find I get very specific directions. “Go to the end of the block and turn right on Smith. Go three blocks to a street light. That’s Anderson Road. Turn left and it’s the third house on the right. House number 80.” Direct. No time wasting. Easy to remember, with a couple of landmarks thrown in. I call this kind of direction giving The Dragnet Method : Just the facts, ma’am. The instructions are brief, to the point and clear, just like Jack Web in the old television show.

In the countryside, especially in the smaller towns and backwoods, I often receive what I call The Gossip Method of direction giving. “The post office? Let’s see. Well, I was just there. Mailed a letter to my Aunt Martha. She’s been sick, you know. Got a cute get well note from the drug store to send to her. Know where that is? No, well, you won’t pass by it on the way to the post office anyway. Okay, so the post office, you say. Hmmm, just go on down the street here and turn in, oh, about two blocks. Off to the right you’ll see Nancy’s Bakery. That’s on John Street, I think. Or is it on Jack Street? One of those. Nancy’s Bakery, well, actually Nancy’s daughter runs the bakery now. Nancy died about 4 years ago and her daughter came home from college to take over the bakery. Makes a mean cinnamon roll, she does. Better than her mother ever did. I’d stop in there and pick up a few if I were you…..” and four hours later you might actually find out the post office was across the street all the time.

I don’t know if these direction givers are lonely or just struck by the novelty of showing off their local knowledge to foreigners, but it’s interminable wading through the stories to find your directions. On the good side, you learn a whole lot more about where you are, though much of it you probably didn’t want to know in the first place.

Brent searches for a direction on the Matanuska Glacier. How did we get up here? 
Photo by Lorelle VanFossenOne of my favorite direction methods is The Landmark Method. It is offered up in two variations. I punched a hole in my bike tire in Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada, and needed to get it fixed. Brent and I walked half the length of the town to only find one bike shop which was closed on Mondays. Of course, it was Monday. I finally stopped and went in for directions at an auto repair shop. For a while, I thought I was having problems with the language, but then I remembered: I speak English, too.

“I’m passing through town and I’m looking for a bicycle repair shop. Do you know where one is?”

“There’s one just down the street.”

“Yes, I know. We just passed it. It’s closed. Any others?”

“Do you know where Elements is?”

“No, I don’t know where anything is.”

“Do you know where Ogilvy Street is?”

“No.”

“Do you know where the grocery store is?”

“No, I don’t know where anything is. I’ve just arrived from out of town.”

“Okay, well, did you see the hearse coming into town?”

“A what?”

“Hearse.”

“Horse?”

“No, hearse. Did you see the hearse?”

“No.”

“There is a hearse parked right out in front of Elements.”

“A hearse. Okay. I think. A hearse.”

“Yep. Look for the hearse.”

“What is Elements?”

“The bike shop.”

“And I look for the hearse.”

“Yep.”

“Down that way.”

“Yep.”

“A hearse. In front of Elements.”

“Yep. That’s the place.”

Okay, so maybe I should call this the Abbott and Costello version of direction giving, but it is still based on landmarks: The Hearse. Brent and I walk back the way we had just come, and about three blocks later we find an old gray hearse parked outside of a little store with the name “Elements” on a sign above the door. Inscribed upon the hearse are the words, “Snow*Dirt*Street”. Like we would have known this was a bike shop. But it was where he said it was and they were a tremendous help and got us fixed up right away.

The other variation on The Landmark Method is what I call the Mailbox Variation. “I’m looking for 1212 Smith Lane. Can you help me?”

“Why sure! Just drive out on Anderson Street until you get to Martha Brown’s house. Martha has a mailbox in the shape of a train. Albert Brown is a train nut. You’ll know it when you see it. Turn left there and go about a mile until you see a big yellow mailbox with Jackson written on it. There’s a road across from there and that’s Fifth Street. Go past four mailboxes and a big tree with a swing in it until you see a big green house. That’s the Reverend Baldwin’s old homestead. And turn right. Then two mailboxes and you’re there.”

Mailboxes in Texas, photo by Brent VanFossenThis method is based upon landmarks of where people live and their mailboxes if you can’t see the house or another landmark from the road. This harkens back to the good old days when a mailbox was the major source of communication in the world. Another variation on this uses stop lights. Read through the above and replace most of the mail boxes with stop lights and you’ll see what we mean.

We’ve experienced just about all of these and combinations, too. The most feared is the Landmark Method combined with the Gossip Method. A week later you arrive at your destination, not only stuffed with more insider information than you will ever need, but with cookies and coffee, too.

There is one last method which I find rarely, but requires a mention. This is The Silent Method. So far I’ve just experienced this with very old men, the kind who are usually busy working on some woodworking or mechanical project. Time has not been kind to their poor bodies and they look old no matter how old they are. The grit and grime of their jobs are embedded permanently into their faces with deep, dark creases. You know there are smiles somewhere in there, but they are lost in the gruff presentation. Their directions are very simple, but filled with the famous “pregnant pause” effect.

“Do you know where the gas station is?”

“Yep.” PAUSE. “Can you tell me where it is?” PAUSE. “Yep.” PAUSE. “Where is it?” Directions often consist of a slowly waved arm in a vague direction. If I’m really lucky, I get a grunt to accompany the hand motion. That’s when I head in the direction they pointed and find someone else with another method to get me to where I’m going.

Under the Covers – Camouflage Techniques for Photographing Wildlife

Brent hides himself from birds by putting a flowery sheet over himself and the camera.The life of a nature photographer does have its exciting moments, especially when you get under the sheets with your camera. The use of camouflage can make a difference in how close you can get to nature. Many animals are threatened or suspicious of sights, sounds, and smells they don’t recognize. The human form and scent is one they usually associate with danger.

One of the techniques long used by hunters and now used by nature photographers is the technique of disguise, of masking your presence from your natural subject, allowing closer observation and photography. There are a variety of ways to disguise yourself, from covering your body and shape to hiding your human smells and scents. We look at a few of the different and easily available options for the nature photographer.

Planning Your Deception

To plan your deception or camouflage technique, you need to understand who you are hiding from and what their sensory sensitivity and limitation is. Understanding how the different senses work with different animals helps you structure your plan. Just as we use three of our senses (sight, sound, hearing) for self protection more than the other two (taste and touch), many animals are also reliant upon sight, sound, and hearing, though some animals depend more on one sense more than others. Finding out which senses the animal is dependent upon for protection guides your choices in camouflage techniques.

Sight
Creatures of the night, such as owls, have very sensitive hearing, but they also have an acute sense of sight, believed to be able to see objects at a distance up to three times better than humans. While tigers are thought to have the same ability to see during the day as Disguising yourself is fine, but watch the bright colored white hands flashing in the shadows. Sight sensitive animals can spot the movement easily. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenhumans, when a tiger hunts at night, its sight is six times better than a human’s. Most predatory animals rely heavily upon the ability to detect motion rapidly. Frogs and some simple vertebrates may not even see an object unless it is moving. Dangle a dead fly on a string in front of a starving frog and it will not sense it until it moves.
Sound
Sound is one of the most important ways of communicating for most mammals. Sound can travel over greater distances than sight, and can be used when vision is not possible. Members of the dog family, like wolves and coyotes, are extremely sensitive to sounds the human ear cannot detect. Bats emit sounds that are five times the highest frequency of the human ear, and moths which are prey to bats, are responsive only to the sound frequencies emitted by bats, taking evasive action when they hear it.
Smell
While humans tend to suppress their sense of smell, most social behavior in the animal kingdom is controlled by smells and other signals. Dogs, mice, bears, and many other mammals rely upon odors to locate food, recognize trails and territory, identify relatives, mating partners and the enemy. Most birds are not sensitive to smell, but the turkey vulture is able to locate carrion from the air by smell alone.

Understanding what different animals respond to helps you prepare your camouflage. Not all camouflage techniques work for every situation. Finding out which one works best with which situation is the key to successful camouflage planning.

Hide in Plain Sight

Camo Colors

Consider the habitat and sunlight when choosing camo fabrics. Type A works well in forest situations with darks and lights, though Type B works well in grasslands, or both would work in both places as the pattern and color is similar. But Type C would stand out in forests and grasslands, and probably work best in a desert where a solid colored subject wouldn’t be so obvious.

graphic of three types of camo designs

Graphic of people in a car looking at a deer.The physical presence of a human can be disguised by changing shape, form, and color. The human form is very recognizable. Changes in the shape and form can be simple such as covering yourself with a sheet or wearing items that change your shape, like tree branches on a hat. By wearing clothing that blends in with the surroundings, your shape can become invisible against the background and foreground.

Many animals recognize the standing human being as a threat. An animal’s posture is often a signal to other animals of a threat, sending visual signals to each other. Consider how your body posture influences an animal’s behavior. When approaching grazing animals, get down on all fours and look like you are grazing. Many animals are sensitive to direct eye contact, considering it part of a confrontation. Fast movements are often seen as threatening, so move slowly.

Cover the body, but also the hands which attract attention as you adjust your camera. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenTake care to cover your face and hands along with the rest of your body as you work to blend into the surroundings. Remove watches, rings, and anything that can reflect light and attract attention to you. Take care with binoculars, camera lenses, and eye glasses as they can also reflect light. Mosquito netting which covers the face and gloves on your hands works well as an alternative to camouflage paints.

Pay attention to the color of the habitat you will be working in. Traditional camouflage uniforms are fine for forests and many grass lands when green and brown colors are most prevalent. During dry spells or seasons when the foliage is absent, these uniforms stand out against the stark grey and brown background. When blending into a desert, consider grey, yellow and beige. White and light grey blend in well for snowy winter seasons. There are a variety of camouflage clothing sets available which include hats, gloves, and boot covers to suit the different types of natural surroundings.

Out of Sight

Blinds are structures that hide you, your equipment, and your movements. Blinds come in all shapes and sizes, some blending in with the surroundings, while others are just tents or Bird blind on the Columbia River, Washington State. Photo by Brent VanFossensmall structures. Where wildlife live alongside a highway or road, they become accustomed to seeing vehicles, so a stopped car can become a blind as the animal is used to seeing it. If you step out of the car, they usually recognize a human and run. Anytime a foreign Photograph through the slats of the blind, photo by Brent VanFossenstructure appears in nature, it is usually avoided by the local inhabitants. Once they have grown accustomed to it, it is forgotten. Sometimes digging a hole in the ground and covering it with a tarp coated with leaves and branches gets a photographer down to the eye level of small animals. Bird photographers often build tree-houses to get to the eye level of their subjects. Some photographers who work with remote cameras and exceptionally sensitive animals will paint empty food cans black to resemble a camera lens and place them nearby for several months, allowing the bird time to become accustomed to the presence of a camera without the risk of leaving an expensive camera outside for months.

This overlook acts like a blind as the animals and birds tend to ignore it, photo by Brent VanFossenTake care in approaching the blind. Walk or crawl slowly and keep your movements few and close to your body, making little noise. Consider spending a lot of time inside a blind after you enter it waiting for the animals to return, or enter it at a time when the animals are elsewhere feeding or sleeping. Pat and Tom Leeson, well-known nature photographers and specialists on eagles, found that eagles could count. If two people went into a blind, and one came out, the birds would stay away, waiting for the second person to leave. They finally came up with a system where two people would enter the blind but then one would leave with a coat on a hanger, resembling the second person, and soon the eagles would return.

Blinds You Already Own

Automobile
Photograph out the window, behind an open door, or from behind the vehicle.
Bedsheet
Duane Hansen photographs along the side of the road from within the car. Photo by Lorelle VanFossenA bedsheet in natural and floral print drapped over you and your camera gear hides your movements and blends you into the background.
Hats
A big enough hat can cast a shadow over your face and upper body, masking you while hiding behind a bush or tree.Using a regular tent, Brent photographs birds at the water edge. Photo by Lorelle VanFossen
Tent
A tent placed in a spot for hours or days gets ignored by wildlife nearby as they become accustomed to it.
Large Umbrella
A big golf umbrella painted in natural colors can be set up and used to hide behind. A hole cut or slit cut into it allows camera lens access.
Refridgerator/Oven Boxes
While they aren’t visually pleasing, cutting access and view holes in an oversized carton may seem like child’s play but it can also serve as a temporary blind. Leave it in place for a few hours or days without rain and you have a cheap and easy blind. Be sure and dispose of it properly afterwards.The deer along Hurricane Ridge in the Olympic National Park are accustomed to people so they often come up to check you out. Photo by Brent VanFossen
Imagination
Use your imagination and find other creative ways to disguise yourself to get close. Use common and practical sense and make sure that you can escape if threatened.
Use Familiarity
Photograph in areas where animals are accustomed to seeing humans like national and local parks. This famiiarity means you can hide in plain sight with no special equipment.
Long Distance Chat
Brent and I use headphone walkie talkies to communicate over short distances when working with wildlife. Brent will be positioned with the 500mm lens to photograph the bird or elk, and I will be at a distance speaking softly into his ear through the walkie talkie, giving him instructions on the approach of the animal. Working in tandom this way allows us to improve our chances of getting great wildlife images.
Lorelle with headphone walkie talkies hiding in the grass. Photo by Brent VanFossen

If They Can Hear You, They Know You are There

Most animals respond to sound long before you are close enough to see them. Their ears are finely tuned for self protection from predators. They can often hear sounds we don’t hear, and can frequently hear sounds over great distances. If you are with others, whisper or work with pre-arranged hand signals to communicate. Learn how to walk quietly through the forest, avoiding snapping twigs. Move slowly, paying attention to the sounds you make as you move. Is your pack clanging or rubbing? Are your car keys jangling against the change in your pocket? The slamming of a car door can echo through the mountains. A single sound may not indicate danger but many animals become increasingly alarmed at a series of strange sounds. Sit still in your vehicle for a few minutes before leaving and pause for a moment or two when you do make a loud noise separate the sounds you make.

Sensitive Noses

Many animals are reliant upon scent for protection as well as identification. Human scent is very distinctive in the animal kingdom. Think of all the products you use every day with scent in them: shampoo; soap; face, hand, and body lotion; hair spray; laundry soap; makeup; and deodorant. Even walking through a room with cooking or smoke smells, your hair and skin pick up those scents. Some animals with a keen sense of smell can detect scents from more than 30 yards (27 meters) away.

Wildlife and bird blind in the desert near Eilat, Israel, photo by Lorelle VanFossenCamouflaging your scent involves several steps. The first step is the elimination of scents on your body and clothing. Then consider your equipment. Your camera bag and back pack can also carry scents. Food tucked inside can be smelled by some animals even through plastic containers. Sun and hand lotion can rub onto your camera equipment, bringing those scents with you. Take care to clean these items thoroughly with scent neutralizing soaps. Next, consider using cover scents, scents from animals or nature. Take care to choose a scent that matches your surroundings. When you are working with deer or elk, using a wolf scent would not be appropriate, but deer and elk scents are readily available at many sporting goods stores.

Going Under Cover

Smoking is a Clue, Too
Animals associate certain smells and sounds with humans. For years, many hikers wore bells to ward off bears. Bears learned to associate the sound with humans and food, attracking bears with a dinner bell. Many animals associate cigarette smoking smells with humans, too. A pungent smell, it can be smelt across a greater distance than many other human produced smells. Even if you are not smoking, the scent of tobacco on your clothing, skin, and hair can be enough to alert the animal. Besides, Smokey the Bear would love you if you kept all fire starting materials far from his forests.

As you develop your camouflage plan, studying the sensitivity and limitations of your subject’s senses, don’t forget personal safety and respecting the ethics of working with wildlife. Many nature photographers and naturalists consider it a privilege to get to know their subjects intimately through close-up study. They take a great deal of time to learn about their subjects. When they see a tourist or careless photographer brazenly and ignorantly strut up to a moose or elk and snap its picture, the naturalist sees the results of that “attack” on the animal. It shies away in fear or attacks in defense, reinforcing the fact that humans represent danger. Take care and respect the responsibility that comes with working with wildlife, keeping both you and the animal safe.