with Lorelle and Brent VanFossen

Family Found – Heading Out of Wisconsin

I’m heading back to Seattle from Wisconsin tomorrow. My mother and I found a ton of family, both dead and alive, in Shawano, Brown, and other counties. I’m slowly starting to write about the trip on my new genealogy family history blog, so you can follow the adventures and our discoveries there.

This has been an amazing adventure. First and foremost because I was able to share this with my mother. To trace your family’s history and roots with a parent or grandparent is an amazing gift and privilege. Because of her determination to track down the living, while I spent all of my energy tracking down the past, she found several living relatives, descendants of our ancestors, and we were able to meet with some of them.

The most amazing thing was the fact that just about every other person, and sometimes two or three in a row, that we met in Lessor, Shawano County, Wisconsin, was related to us in some way. Talking to two local historians, they pointed to two other living relatives related to us, and talking to others to get more information on the area and history, we discovered that we were related by marriage to them! Incredible!

Tombstone of Hans M. Anderson, great-ought grandfather of Lorelle VanFossen in Lessor, WisconsinStanding in the cemetery in Lessor, surrounded by the names of people long gone whom I’d only seen on paper was a hair-raising experience. Across from the cemetery and down a tad was the family home still standing where my grandfather had spent his later teen years living, working, and going to school.

We were tracing the past of two of my mother’s family branches: Anderson and Knapp. In the Lessor Township of Shawano was the Anderson, Svendson, and Blickfeldt connections, with all their branches. We spent the first part of the trip focused there, gathering massive volumes of birth, death, and marriage certificates, some land, court, and probate records. Then we headed to Green Bay for more research and visiting living relatives, then north tracing the Knapp family branch.

My great uncle Wayne Knapp wrote at least three books on his life growing up in Northern Wisconsin, and his daughter had given us great copies of hand drawn maps of Wayne’s memory of the area. My mother and I dug up old plat maps of the area. While nagging the archive assistant’s that they should know where the “mud hole” and “frog ponds” were on the map, we were able to locate the area and traveled up to the wild and woolly northeastern wilderness of Wisconsin.

We found not only the empty clearing of the old homesteads, but also the mud hole and frog ponds, along with a popular falls in the area, Strong Falls, where we have photographs of my grandmother and her mother standing in front of it. We took turns taking each other’s picture standing in the same spot in front of the falls.

Along the way, I also picked up two soon-to-be-well-fed ticks, one on my leg and the other on my side, and we spent too much time on the phone with my husband back in Alabama and on the web figuring out the right way to get rid of them and what to do about Lyme disease. Once again I am too informed on a subject I want nothing to do with, so I’ll have information on what you should do with ticks, soon. SIGH.

Oh, I have tons of stories and lots of photographs and all kinds of news to tell about the adventure. I have YEARS of material gathered that needs to be processed and will be publishing it on our family history site. Stay tuned!

Jeff Master’s Review on Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth About Global Warming

I haven’t seen it, but Jeff Master’s review of “An Inconvenient Truth”, the Al Gore movie, seems a good and fair review of not just the movie, but the environmental impact and sciences behind the truth about global warming.

The science presented is mostly good, and at times compelling, but there are a few errors and one major distortion of the truth. Gore does an excellent job focusing on the most important issues, and usually presents them with a minimum of hype and distortion. The only exception to this comes in his treatment of global warming and extreme weather events such as hurricanes.

The points Masters makes on the complex issues of global warming and human impact on the planet are very compelling and honest. Definitely worth a read.

As a side note, doesn’t anyone use the word “pollution” any more? It appears to be a lost word. Pollution is what is killing our planet. Not global warming. If global warming has a direct cause and effect related to humans, it’s from pollution. Pollution and abuse of the land causes more deaths, more illness, and more disease than global warming today. By reducing pollution levels globally, everyone benefits, including the planet. Let’s stop polluting. Bring back micro-awareness of what we all can do to stop polluting and it doesn’t stop with just picking up a piece of paper.

Wedding Photographers Need a Permit to Photograph in US National Parks

According to USAToday, Washington Post, among others, the US National Park Service will break a long running tradition and will be charging for wedding photographer in their national parks. Permits will be required as well.

The new policy took effect on May 15 of this year and requires professional photographers to pay $50 to $250 to photograph wedding groups. The size of the group influences the price. This new permit and fee policy is not required in every park within the National Park System. For now, it seems that only the most popular parks will impose the fee, including parks within Washington, D.C., the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Statue of Liberty, Alaska’s Denali National Park, Texas’ Big Bend National Park, and Yellowstone National Park.

Currently, the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Department of Agriculture charges fees for photography and film usage in some of their areas. These government agencies along with the National Park Service are hurting under the drastic budget cuts over the past 10 years, including the continued government policy to put all the monies earned by the park system into a big lump sum to the government, which hands back a drop from the original park bucket.

How does this impact the non-wedding professional photographer, especially the nature and travel photographer? It is another effort to encroach upon our rights as photographers to photograph in public access areas.

The excuse given for these permits is the additional financial and environmental impact on the park service from photographers using their area. They claim that photographers and filmographers damage the area and increase traffic and garbage. While this may be true for movie, television, and large group photography, it isn’t true for the one or two people with camera equipment photographing a scenic, wandering wildlife, or closeup of tree bark.

The distinction between permit and permission is narrowing. Yet, if you look closely, it is determined by the use of props and models. It’s the “props” issue that effects most nature photographers, as they seldom use people in their images.

A tripod can be claimed as a prop, as can a reflector, diffusor, or off-camera flash on a monopod or tripod. Equipment outside of what you can hold in your hand can be interpreted as “professional”. Though, big lenses are also misinterpreted as “professional”, even when used without a tripod. When inconsistent rules and regulations about photography permits are issued, park rangers have been known to equate “professional” with “permits” instead of “props and models” as the determining factor.

According to the North American Nature Photography Association:

We have spoken to a knowledgeable official of the National Park Service and are pleased to report the following:

*THE RULES ARE NOT BEING CHANGED CONCERNING STILL PHOTOGRAPHY.*

Federal legislation (Public Law 106-206), which has been on the books for several years, provides that the Park Service cannot require a permit or assess a fee for still photography if the photography takes place where members of the public are generally allowed and the photography does not involve models or props which are not a part of the site’s natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities.

The Park Service is not proposing to require permits for this kind of still photography and, indeed, the Park Service could not legally do so because it would be in violation of the federal statute…

…So go out to the National Parks and shoot. So long as you are shooting the landscape and the local wildlife at times at which and from places where members of the public are generally allowed, fees and permits cannot be imposed.

For many years in our camera bags we have carried worn copy of the National Parks and Wildlife Service Photography Policy and a copy of the letter from the National Park Service (Anthony J. Bonanno) to NANPA advising us of our rights for photographing in National Parks. We’ve never had to pull these out as proof that we can photograph without a permit, but we never know when that time will come. We recommend you do the same.

In addition, we also recommend that you fire off a few emails to the US National Park service letting them know how you feel about your rights as a photographer, pro or not, being infringed.

Heading to Wisconsin

I know I’ve been horribly absent here lately, but I’m still on the road. I left Alabama in March to return my father back to Seattle after a joyous interesting winter with us in the sunshine heat of the Gulf Coast. We traveled up through Ohio and across to Michigan and then to Washington State.

There, I rested for a bit and then my mother and I loaded up in my father’s small motor home and headed to Oregon to continue my quest for more genealogy and family history research.

We came back and I traveled a little more and did a lot more, did some consulting, and other work, and now, instead of heading home, my mother and I are on our way to Wisconsin to research her family tree.

I should be back in Alabama in the second or third week of July. We missed the first hurricane of the season, and hopefully we will miss the rest of them. We’ll see.

So stay tuned. I’ll have lots of wonderful stories to share with you once I stop moving so fast.

Using Window Design To Protect Birds from Collisions With Windows

Treehugger offers information on “Using Window Design To Protect Birds”, a new technology which will help to protect birds from flying into your windows. I was delighted to find this as I am currently staying with my mother and the bedroom has a view window out the backyard where she’s put a large bird feeder so I can watch the birds (and squirrels and raccoons) nibble. Every day or two I hear a thwomp as a bird flies into the window. Luckily, they rarely hit very hard as they are taking off from the feeder when they smack, but it is startling and frustrating. I want the view but not at the risk of injuring the birds.

According the Treehugger:

It’s a film patterned in the shape of trees and attached to the windows of the Earth Rangers Centre in Woodbridge, Ontario. It was designed by architectural consultant John Butner to prevent birds from colliding into the windows.

It is used on more than 100 second-floor windows on the building. Many other clever designs can stop bird collisions — a recent BuildingGreen article covers some strategies. According to Daniel Klem, a biology professor at Pennsylvania’s Muhlenberg College, the number of birds kills on windows is staggering — each year about 333 times as many birds are killed as those killed by the Exxon Valdez oil spill.

In order to view the specs on the window designs, you have to login at BuildingGreen, which is a shame. Still, this is exciting news for bird lovers! And for the birds.

No More Blurry, Out-of-Focus Photographs in Our Future?

Wired’s “Say Sayonara to Blurry Pics” says that out-of-focus and blurry photographs might be a thing of the past in the future:

Ren Ng calls his creation the “light field camera” because of its ability to capture the quantity of light moving in all directions in an open space. It stems from early-20th-century work on integral photography, which experimented with using lens arrays in front of film, and an early-1990s plenoptic camera developed at MIT and used for range finding. By building upon these ideas, Ng hopes to improve commercial cameras’ focusing abilities.

Traditionally, light rays filter through a camera’s lens and converge at one point on film or a digital sensor, then the camera summarizes incoming light without capturing much information about where it came from. Ng’s camera pits about 90,000 micro lenses between the main lens and sensor. The mini lenses measure all the rays of incoming light and their directions of origin. The software later adds up the rays, according to how the picture is being refocused.

Closeup of a California poppy bud, photograph copyright Brent VanFossenI’m not sure about a camera that does the thinking for me, but one that does all the focusing for me, too? Hmm. I love closeup and macro photography and having control over the background, so I’m a little leery of this.

For the amateur, I’m thrilled if this technology gets going. I’m so tired of enthusiastic people showing me their photographs once they know I’m a photographer, and my eyes ache with the out-of-focus blur. This would make more photographs keepers, though I’m not sure they should be. ;-)

And the idea of giving up my tripod…hmm, I could find a lot of reasons to like this new technology. I’ll just have to wait and see. What about you?

Saying Bye-Bye to Film?

Film cans and prints, photograph copyrighted by Lorelle VanFossenNews is out everywhere over the past few months. Nikon announced it will stop producing most of their film based cameras in order to devote more creative energy into digital cameras. Konica and Minolta, long an embattled pair, are also quitting production of analog cameras. Kodak has practically given up on making film and cameras, laying off thousands of workers around the globe.

Now, rumors are flying that Canon may quit making film cameras, too.

What does this mean? And what does it specifically mean for the photographer?

How Will This Change My Photography?

The overwhelming rush to kill off film and film cameras doesn’t yet meet reality. While digital images are close, they still don’t match high quality, low speed film’s quality. But who goes for quality photography these days? Huh? When everyone has a camera in their pocket, able to take a picture and publish it somewhere on the web within less than one minute of taking the picture?

Who cares if you can enlarge it to 1 to 4 meters across, covering a whole wall while still being able to “see” the picture? Not most digital photographers. Who cares if the pixel quality of low resolution and poor quality digital cameras tends to emulate ISO 1000 film sometimes? Not your common on-the-street-tourist-family-scrapbook photographer.

Quality loses out to quantity, and if the film and camera manufacturers base their company values on mass production and mass sales, then they have to quit the business of making analog cameras and film. Quantity over quality wins.

With more energy and money put into digital cameras, photographers hope that quality in image reproduction will improve. More pixels per point and more colors per pixel. Improved sharpness, improved control, and improved quality are hopefully in our future.

As a medium, the digital camera has totally revolutionized photography, but not in the ways the original nay-sayers and yeah-sayers thought.

It puts a camera in the hands of everyone, which also means that more people are enjoying photography than ever before. It also means that composition, technique, and skill go out the window with the glut of images on the market.

The fear that digital photography would create a glut of faked and digitally manipulated photographs has happened but been highly overrated. It did create a huge panic over the issue of “all real” vs “manipulation”, but photographers have been manipulating and faking pictures since the first camera. Those who are inclined to do that, will. Others won’t. Others will sometimes and not others. Others will take advantage of digital photography and computers to actually improve but not change their images, no different than what has been done in dark rooms for over a century.

It also means that photography, in general, is hotter than ever. Photography classes, workshops, and travel adventures are growing faster than the demand. People want to move beyond family scrapbooks and understand how the camera works and sees and how to improve their pictures.

So what does this mean for us, photographers?

It means that we have to speak out now for what we want to see in our future cameras. Let our voices be known, because the manufacturers are making decisions for us, telling us that we don’t need film or film-based (analog) cameras any more. We are stuck with what they provide us, so you better start speaking out now, or just take what they hand you.

It also could mean that they will really focus on improving digital cameras. Not just making them smaller and tucked into every man-made device (they have cameras in cars to photograph the road ahead, around, and behind!), but making them better by improving shutter release response, faster writing time of the image to the storage medium, better lens choices and options, built-in stabilizers, finer focusing and macro controls…who knows. What do you want in your future cameras?

Cancer Cell Photograph Wins Nikon Small World Competiton

BBC News announces a “Cancer cell image wins top award” in an international photography contest. Dr Paul Andrews, from the University of Dundee, won one of the prestigious awards from the Nikon Small World Competition

The School of Life Sciences researcher took the photo using a digital deconvolution microscope. A university spokesman said understanding the way cells segregate was critical for cancer studies. Dr Andrews’ image shows a cancer cell dividing its chromosomes into two new cells.

Macro and closeup photography is becoming a very popular photography skill. After all, once you’ve photographed everything you see, then why not learn to photograph the things you can’t see. Or at least can’t see easily. ;-)

Knitting, Crocheting, and Tatting on Airplanes

doilie tatted by Lorelle VanFossen, photograph copyright by Lorelle VanFossenI love crafts and have thoroughly enjoyed tatting, sewing, crocheting, quilt-making, and doll making while traveling. My favorite has been tatting, something that is very easy to do and mindless, as my hands can be busy tatting while reading a book, watching TV or a movie, or listening to a book on tape while driving 8 hours across country.

My tatting shuttles have only been an issue once on an airplane. Having flown over a dozen times in the immediately four months after 9/11, a British Airways flight attendant decided my plastic tatting shuttle was a potential weapon worth investigating. I’d been chatting with another flight attendant during the long wait for some delayed take-off reason, and she turned to show off my tatting to her fellow flight attendant. This one got rather upset and took my shuttle and tatting for a major conference with other attendants and the pilots. They stood at the front of the plane and passed the little plastic shuttle around, poking themselves with it, determining its potential as a weapon. After much consideration and debate, it was returned to me with a request that I put it away and not tat for the rest of the flight. Amazing.

I’ve continued to tat on many flights without incident, but now I’m pushing the envelope because I’m learning to knit.

Learning to Knit

There is a lot of waiting involved in air travel today, and a lot of handwork can get done during the long waits and flights. I’ve done a lot of tatting projects on long overseas flights, especially during the 4-6 hour wait just to get through security and get on the plane. I’ve seen a lot of people knitting and crocheting to pass the time. I’ve envied the knitters. I wanted to learn.

My mothers cat, Brother, poses with my knitted scarf, aka caterpillarI asked a lot of people, and even picked up a few books. Unfortunately, the drawn fingers and threads are really confusing and I needed someone to actually show me. I’ve had many people say they will, but follow through and our travel schedule makes it difficult.

So I was thrilled when my mother, on a recent long trip with me, offered to teach me how to knit. We picked up a kit at a small yarn store along our path and she had me knitting within a few minutes.

I’m not good yet. I’m making a lot of mistakes. I knitted my first scarf with hairy yarn called “fur” or “eyelash” and it had a lot of problems. It started out looking like a chia pet. Then a caterpillar. Now it’s finished and it’s a caterpillar on steroids. I like it, though it is not the thin scarf I had planned. It’s stretched really wide and is very heavy. Not suitable for the extreme heat conditions I tend to live in lately.

My second project was with more “normal” yarn and after two days of poking at it, getting a good length on the fold-over hat pattern, I realized that this hat would fit Humpty Dumpty better than me. Around his waist not his head! So I got to do my first total unraveling. Lesson learned.

With another long flight ahead of me, I want to fly, knitting needles in hand, so I can take advantage of the long waits to practice my new craft. So I have to learn how to take my knitting needles on the airplane and through airport security.

Knitting, Crocheting, and Tatting on Airplanes

After September 11, 2001, the airline industry changed, and not all was for the good. Instantly, a long list of items not allowed on airplanes was released, growing and changing over the next five years as things were added and other taken off the list.

Knitting yarns and needles, photograph copyrighted by Lorelle VanFossenFirst hit were razors, nail clippers, scissors, metal nail files, and knitting needles, among other metal and sharp objects to be snatched from airport security lines. Boxes and boxes filled up with tiny metal sharp and pointy things.

Then the debate over what was acceptable and what was potentially a terrorist weapon started changing, jumping around from item to item. Batteries in your luggage were banned in some countries, but it was okay to carry them onto the plane. Then that was taken off the list. Metal nail files went on and off and on again, and I have no clue where they stand today as it might change tomorrow. Go for an emery board. Lighters went onto the list, then came off as collectors and lighter manufacturing industry (and smokers) fought to change the ruling. Eventually crochet hooks and knitting needles were permitted onboard the plane, and knitting and crocheting enthusiasts were thrilled.

I want to take my new knitting-in-training skills and knit on the plane. Knowing airport security and airplane flight attendants as well as I do, unpredictable behavior is the norm when it comes to deciding what is a security risk and what isn’t. As horrible as Israeli airport security is, it was predictable and consistent. I knew I would be harassed within an inch of my life every time, so when I wasn’t, I was shocked. My tatting shuttles never became an issue.

US airport security, unfortunately, can’t make up their minds which way to go on a lot of rulings, and sometimes even they aren’t up with the changes in the rules. Sometimes I can get through with fold over scissors and another time I can’t get through with microscopic teasers.

According to the US Transportation Security Administration (TSA) – Transporting Knitting Needles and Needlepoint:

Knitting needles are permitted in your carry-on baggage or checked baggage. However, there is a possibility that the needles can be perceived as a possible weapon by the TSA screener. TSA Screeners have the authority to determine if an item could be used as a weapon and may not allow said item to pass through security. TSA recommends the following when bring knitting needles on an airplane:

* Circular knitting needles are recommended to be less than 31 inches in total length
* We recommend that the needles be made of bamboo or plastic (Not Metal)
* Scissors must have blunt points
* In case the screener does not allow your knitting tools through security it is recommended that you carry a self addressed envelope so that you can mail your tools back to yourself as opposed to surrendering them at the security check point.
* As a precautionary measure it is recommended that you carry a crochet hook with yarn to save the work you have already done in case your knitting tools are surrendered at the checkpoint.

I did some research and here are some tips for the traveler who wants to knit, crochet, or tat.

To begin with, I highly recommend you visit the US Transportation Security Administration (TSA) – Transporting Knitting Needles and Needlepoint web page, print it out, and carry it with your knitting, crocheting, tatting, or needlepoint kit, ready to show them if clarification is needed. We do this with our film and it has saved us when clarification with the rules has been necessary.

Knitting needle points up close, photograph by Lorelle VanFossen - CopyrightKnitting
Knitting needles are permitted on US airlines and through airport security. So far, both straight needles and circular knitting needles are permitted. They can be wooden, plastic, or metal. Unfortunately, the decision is on a case by case basis, so it is recommended that you stick to wooden or plastic, dull, and not exceptionally long. If they are circular needles, make sure the connecting plastic or wire is thick and not thin. Or use a set of removable circular plastic connectors and disconnect them for the pass through security.

Stitch holders tend to look like large safety pins and can be a cause for concern for airport security. The same goes for cable needles and other sharp and pointy metal objects used in knitting. Choose plastic versions of these knitting tools to avoid problems.

If you are concerned about your knitting needles, there are two options worth considering.

  1. Bring a self-addressed, stamped envelope large enough for your knitting needles with you. If security refuses admittance, and you want to keep your knitting needles, you can put them in the envelope and mail them to yourself. You can mail them to your destination or back home, it’s up to you. Make sure to include enough postage to get them to their destination.
  2. Bring pencils with the ends painted with fingernail polish or a lacquer to cover the lead, or empty ink pens approximating knitting needles, and knit with these as your backups. The standard #2 yellow pencil is slightly smaller than a size 11 (8MM) needle.
Crochet
For the most part, medium to large sized crochet hooks will pass through security without any problem. However, metal and very tiny and fine crochet hooks, often used for fine lace work, may not be permitted. If you are concerned, go with a plastic crochet hook. If your crochet hook has a sharp edge on the hook end, from the manufacturing process or because it is small, consider rounding and softening the sharpness with sandpaper, if possible. Make sure no one could be scratched with the crochet hook.
Tatting Shuttles and Thread, photograph copyright by Lorelle VanFossenTatting
Avoid bringing a metal tatting shuttle through airport security. Mainly because most people don’t know what it is. When there is doubt on something made of metal, airport security are more likely to err on the side of safety rather than common sense. Plastic, bone, or ivory are usually ignored. I personally like the small, colorful plastic shuttles by Clover. If the tip is too sharp, which usually chews up my finger, I will smooth it down a bit with an emery board or light sand paper.

If found, be ready to explain what tatting is and that the shuttle is harmless. I’ve scrapped it down the inside of my arm as proof, which is highly effective, then hid the welt that came up a bit later. ;-)

Many tatters also carry a small crochet hook to help them with tight picots. The same rules for these crochet hooks apply – go plastic. I travel with a small self-closing hook used for crochet, knitting, and sewing that catches and grabs stray threads and pulls them back into alignment. It is smaller than a tatting shuttle, and often comes with a protective cap, and can hang around your neck or from a keyring.

Clover circular cutter, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenScissors
You mess with threads and yarn, you have to do some cutting. Scissors are very likely to be confiscated, even child-scissors with the rounded noses and dull blades. Clover makes a round medallion that looks more like a pendant than what it really is: a circular thread cutter. If you slide your thread down the “teeth”, it catches the razor blade inside and cuts the thread.

You can hang it around your neck like a necklace. I’ve worn mine through many flights with no notice. There is no way it can be used to cut someone as there are no accessible blades. The best threat you can offer is to cut someone’s hair. It will cut all types of thread, yarn, and string. It is about the size of a half dollar or Euro.

Needles
Needles for sewing and needlepoint are permitted, unless they are considered a potential weapon due to size, shape, or sharpness, and the mood of your security screener. It is recommended that you keep your needles in a small kit and not in needlepoint material as you go through security. Airport security tends to ignore it in a small kit rather than loose in the fabric. Needles in a small sewing kit will also pass through more easily than a needle just stuck in anywhere that looks suspicious. Also, consider using plastic needles if available for the type of needlework you are doing.

As for knitting, crocheting, tatting, and doing any needlework on the airplane itself, it is permitted, though not recommended during take-off and landing for safety reasons. That is until someone protests.

If you find yourself next to someone uncomfortable with your knitting needles, and they tell you or act suspicious, ask the attendant to move you to another seat where the people will not be bothered by your knitting.

Usually you can smile and tell them about the fun history of your knitting, crocheting, or tatting, and they will relax. You can even confide that you are relieved to be able to once again carry your knitting needles, crochet hooks, and shuttles on long flights as it gives you something to do to pass the time on long, boring flights. It makes you feel productive. Be kind and understanding of their fear and they will usually agree and let it go. If they don’t, move, and keep on working, if possible.

The attendants themselves may inspect your knitting needles, tatting shuttles, and crochet hooks for security purposes, but answer yes when they ask if security permitted you through with the tools, and they usually leave you alone. If they do have concerns, they may take the knitting needles and return them to you after the flight (remember to ask), or ask you to put them away and not use them on the flight. It’s annoying, but press them to reconsider without getting angry, and if they don’t, then do as they instruct without making a scene. Then write some nasty letters to the airlines afterwards. Name names. Point fingers. This will make things better for others traveling in the future.

With my luck, my knitting needles will create an international incident, but I’m going to give it a go as I will have 10-20 hours in airports and airplanes just to get from Seattle to Mobile, Alabama, on my next flight.

Judging Photographs – It’s Now About the Back Story

I’ve been working as a photography judge, reviewer, critic, editor, and even helped teach others how to judge and review photographs, since I was in high school. While there are a lot of points to consider when judging and evaluating a photograph, they basically boil down to:

  • Composition
  • Light
  • Capturing a “moment”
  • Focus
  • Product Quality (film/reproduction quality)

These can be very regimented (only “rule of thirds” compositions allowed) or more subjective. Either way, they are the core foundation for judging a photograph for awards, reproduction, or sale.

The values of how a photograph is judged in the past few years has dramatically changed. Many of these points are not only considered not important, they are not even in the mix when it comes to honoring a photograph.

As I’ve been traveling recently, I’ve talked to a lot of photographers and found they all agree digital photography has revolutionized photography, and they aren’t sure what. Well, I’ve found out why, and it is a little disturbing.

Put a Camera in the Hands of Everyone, and Everyone Takes Pictures

When the Brownie camera was produced, it helped to put a camera in the hands of the common person. A Polaroid not only put a camera in everyone’s hands, it gave them instant gratification with fast picture results. Still, it was novel and the photographs faded quickly, so film cameras made a return boom in the marketplace. Then disposable cameras were in everyone’s hands. Not much later, the digital camera became affordable and now instant photographic gratification can be yours.

With the recent ability to share your photographs with anyone and everyone increased via the Internet, and the fact that most handheld computers and cell phones host built-in cameras, you can take a picture any time and anywhere.

Thus, by putting a camera in the hands of everyone, everyone is taking pictures. The past two or three generations have been the most photographed generations in the history of the world. Every moment of our lives are caught on film. There is a huge glut of photographs everywhere.

Instead of ooing and awwwing over beautiful photographs because they were special, photographs are a dime a thousand dozens. With the myriad photographic images out there, the way we are judging photographs has changed.

It’s About the Back Story

With the glut of photographic images everywhere, taken by anyone, judging a photograph now isn’t always about the technical perfection or expertise. It’s now about the back story.

This is an interesting evolution in judging photographs. I have taught students over the years that a photograph must tell its own story. It needs to stand on its own feet and tell the world what it is about.

Elk snorting during rut, Jasper, Canada, photograph copyright Brent VanFossenEvery element must help to relate the story. An elk in the woods snorting steam out of its nostrils, bellowing out its lust to the world during rut. Because we know it’s rutting season, we know it is the fall. We know it’s cold because of the billowing cloud of mist from the hot breath hitting the cold air. We know it’s early morning because the light is low in the sky, back lighting the steam, and it’s cold. We have a sense of space and time and understanding about the photograph. Yet it is timeless. It doesn’t matter if it was photographed in 1880 or 1980 or 2080. The image surpasses time. It is its own story.

But that isn’t what grabs your attention. It’s the dramatic action caught on film. It’s the power, the composition, the way the light hits the steam, the body position of the elk. All those elements capture your attention and holds it.

A photograph with a back story is different. It isn’t about the light or the composition. It’s about the story that comes with the photograph. And the story is usually summed up with “You should have been there.”.

The photograph doesn’t have a story. The photographer does. “We were walking down the trail and you should have seen the size of that elk snorting smoke out it’s nose.” The photograph doesn’t show the steam, and you can barely see the moose. No thought, no planning, no expertise went into the photograph. It was a snapshot, now published, and in order to understand and appreciate it, you have to hear the story.

With millions of photographs out there, without their photographers standing next to them, people are making up their own back stories to fill in the gaps in the story the photograph tells. If they recognize a landmark, a memory of their own experience at that place may be triggered. If they recognize a situation from the one caught on film, it will trigger a memory of when they were caught in the same situation.

I recently sat through a showing of photographs by people who “should” know what they are doing. As each image came up, I looked at it and buried a groan. The lighting sucked, there were too many distractions, the positioning was all wrong, the horizon line was tilted, or it was out of focus. Pictures I throw away at first glance.

Yet, everyone was so excited and proud of their pictures. And every picture came with a story. The more they talked about their photographs, the more others said, “Oh, me, too!”, “Been there, done that!”, “I remember when that happened to me!”, and “That reminds me of…”. Suddenly everyone had their memories out, using them as filters to judge the photographs.

One woman declared her favorite was a photograph of two kids walking on the beach. “It reminds me of when I was little and we used to go clam digging.”

I looked at the same picture and thought that this was a nice memory. If we were sitting in the privacy of a home browsing through a scrapbook, this wouldn’t be important. But these people are working their way towards serious-make-money photography skills. At that level, this photograph sucked. It was out of focus, the lighting was directly overhead and blinding, with deep shadows under the children’s eyes making them look exhausted, and the waves beyond them were caught between waves rather than one crashing dramatically in the background. Horrible.

The memories triggered blinded this woman to the real technical qualities of the photograph. The back story took over.

Is this right or wrong? It depends.

If you are taking snapshots for your family album, who cares? Only you. Twenty-five or fifty years from now, all you need is a photographic trigger and those memories will come spilling out.

However, if you are publishing, selling, or submitting your images for contests, then a higher standard needs to be met. It should have quality technical, compositional, and artistic merits. Unfortunately, I think a lot of photography judges are letting back stories influence their preferences from the results I’ve seen in the past year or two.

As you consider your own photography, for whatever the end use may be, think about how the photograph can tell its own story without you hovering over it. Think of your photographs as a canvas. You control what goes on and what comes off. Think before you take the photograph. Think about the light, the arrangement of the subjects within the frame, the background, foreground, colors, patterns, choosing horizontal or vertical formats, and all the elements that fit within the frame. Do this before you hit the shutter.

When you photograph consciously rather than randomly and unconsciously, the quality will naturally improve. Pay attention to the details, but most important, let the photograph speak for itself. And let it speak well.

It isn’t about the composition and lighting technique that makes a photograph awesome.

Where is Lorelle? Seattle, Washington

Lorelle and her mother in the Oregon Cascade Mountains outside motor homeI know I left you all hanging with the fridge ammonia coolant leak in Redmond, Oregon, but I returned home to find that after one quick check of my website comments and then collapsing into a bed without wheels, I awoke to find my website turned off. The only thing I can figure out, since I have less than cooperative hosts, is that killing off the more than 1000 comment spams on this site, that were stopped before posting but still held in the database for my review, triggered too many hits on the database and that threw up a red flag, which is easy to do around this horrid host server, and they automatically shut down the site.

When I say “less than cooperative”, it took four days to finally get a response from them that was boilerplate rather than responsive, and they turned my site back on, but semi crippled it. A week later, after digging through logs, statistics, and what records I have access to, I find no evidence of anything that would have triggered any such drastic measures. I’m still trying to get some kind of response and there is none. A new host server is in my future, I can feel it, if this attitude continues. Many give up after hours. I have given them months of chances with little or no help or response. My patience is wearing seriously thin.

Anyway, the horror of the ammonia leak turned into a comedy, as much does in my life.

We spent the night in a Motel 8 across town from where the motor home sat awaiting removal and disposal of its refrigerator. I had originally chosen the Comfort Inn but the taxi driver pointed out the Motel 8 to my mother and cheap won for the first time in YEARS. I went in and canceled our reservations for the Comfort Inn and we drove under the freeway to the Motel 8, which greeted us with the smell of mold, mildew and ancient, dank cigarette smoke stench, along with a very sweet but over the top hyper-conversationalist (here-is-my-life-story-and-woes-and-medical-problems-in-90-painful-seconds) clerk who took pity on our woes and gave us a senior discount and a bit more, which pleased my mother no end while I tried not to breath and not to listen.

The signs on the doors along most of the rooms along the corridor said “No Smoking Room” but the stench of cigarette smoke in the carpet and yellowing walls meant that after that first walk, all egress to and from our room would be through the back stairs while holding my breath and covering my face while running in and out of the place. At least the room smelled okay, though I awoke with a feeling of hangover and swollen eyes and face. My throat was sore for two days.

Pissed off and really angry, we went out for a long walk, ending up at a Goodwill store where I splurged a whole USD$4.50 for a Braun hand-mixer in excellent working condition. The one in our trailer had cracked during the 5 years of intense heat and cold of storage in Oklahoma, and I’d been shopping to buy a new one. Why bother when for less than 5 bucks I get a decent working one to get me by for another year or do! Weee!

We walked to Walmart and bought a big ice chest to put all the food in while we travel, since we would be moving on without the fridge. Then we went looking for food.

While Oregon has strict anti-smoking laws, though not as strict as Washington State, they do allow smoking in the bars. The first restaurant we tried had an old cigarette stink, even though the menu looked “okay”. I felt it was a little too buffet-meets-heart-attack, but my mother was turned off by the old dark feel of the place.

A new place had opened up across the street from this restaurant and our motel and it turned out to be a charmer. I’ll write about it more later, but I had one of the best meals (not cooked by my husband) in my life. That is really saying something for me!

Relaxed and feeling much better, we slept like logs through the night, and awoke early to load things up and head back to the RV repair shop.

We’d tried to work with the taxi service last night to make arrangements for pick up in the morning, but he insisted that we call in the morning, giving them some early notice, of when we needed to be picked up and not schedule it the night before. We thought that odd, but this is a small town so who knows. At about 6:30 I called and told them that we needed the car between 7:30 and 7:40 and told them we would be outside the door waiting at the Motel 8. Since this was the same woman I talked to yesterday, I told her that we’d changed our plans and were not at the Comfort Inn but at the Motel 8 across the street now. I also asked if that was enough notice and if that would work with their schedule. She told me yes, a car would be at the Motel 8 between 7:30 and 7:40.

By 7:50 there was no car and we were getting anxious. The RV repair shop opened at 8 and we wanted to get everything out of the fridge, deciding what to keep and what to throw, before they started work so they wouldn’t have to deal with food in the fridge. I got the clerk to call the taxi service and he found out that they were waiting at the Comfort Inn for us.

He arrived a few minutes later, quite contrite, but we thanked him anyway and loaded things up into the huge town car. When he dropped us off, with all our stuff and huge new cooler, he refused payment. “We have a company policy that if we are late, you don’t pay.”

We were stunned. After so many years overseas and dealing with intolerable company “policies” and horrid customer service, I was flabbergasted. I thanked him deeply and told him that I still wanted to pay since it was an easy mistake and he refused.

So if you are in Redmond, Oregon, and you need a car or taxi service, take advantage of Cascade Towncar Service at 541-504-8820. They are awesome folks.

I dug into the fridge, throwing stuff I didn’t trust to still be good into a garbage bag and stuffing things in tightly sealed and thick containers into the new ice chest. We’d still have to stop and get ice, but at least some of the frozen food would act as ice blocks until then.

My mother opened the front door and started rummaging around for some things that had fallen out of her purse during the rush and panic. I heard her give a cry and I poked my head around the fridge door to check that she was okay.

She was holding up a mostly empty bottle of Windex ammonia window cleaner. The spray cap was off and in her other hand.

“The lid came off and it spilled all over the floor under my seat.”

“Now?”

“I found it that way.”

We found our ammonia smell, and the reason it was so powerful in the front of the cab and not so much by the fridge.

I wanted to laugh, but in these situations, action moves you faster than tears or giggles. I went into the RV shop office and told them that we’d found the source of the ammonia smell. “It’s not the refrigerator.”

To be sure, while holding back their own giggles, though a few crept out, they came out and inspected the outside compartment access to the back of the fridge and agreed that they could find no evidence of a coolant leak. “If there was,” she told me, “you would see a yellowish leaking liquid on the pipes in the back and there would be yellow corrosion really obviously visible.” There was nothing. Clean save for a little traveling dust as Brent and I had thoroughly cleaned out the entire compartment before reinstalling the fridge before my father and had left Mobile. “See,” she pointed to the wooden flooring of the fridge compartment. “There are no stains, no drips, no sigh of liquid. The odds are that the fridge is okay and the Windex was the ammonia smell.”

They all agreed that we’d gotten lucky and that the fridge would work fine, and not to worry. We threw our suitcases back into the motor home, replaced the food back into the fridge, cleaned out the cooler, and then returned it to Walmart. Then back on the road, wiser, feeling better, but feeling shattered by all of this. Gone were the fresh, revived and relaxed feelings from two days spent at the hot springs. We had headaches, backaches, and all the signs of major meltdown.

Three Sisters, Oregon Cascade Mountains, and The Oregon Coast

Three Sisters town and the Stitching Post, famous quilt store, photography by Lorelle VanFossenWe headed to Three Sisters, a wonderful mountain town designed for quilters and tourists. There is an annual quilting festival held there that increases the population by millions each July. We walked through the town, did a little shopping, my mother got her nails and hair done, and I just walked, shaking off all the nasty stuff. Unfortunately, my mother’s hair turned out to be another ordeal and that took her another couple days to shake her stress off.

We headed into the mountains and spent another night in snow and freezing cold conditions in the mountains, and then headed west for the ocean.

Sunset over coast just north of Strawberry Hill tidal pools, near Yachats, Oregon, photography by Lorelle VanFossenStrawberry Hill along the Oregon Coast near Yachats is one of my favorite tide pool areas. At the campground I found nearby, they had tide charts and I discovered that our luck was holding and that the next two days were the lowest tides since last year and it would be June before there was a lower tide level. Amazing!

I barely slept during the night and was up before dawn, letting my mother continue sleeping on the couch as I drove to Strawberry Hill. I spent several hours crawling around on the rocks, watching the seal lions resting on the rocks, and photographing what is left of the precious tide pools.

Purple starfish, Strawberry Hill tidal pools, near Yachats, Oregon, photography by Lorelle VanFossenMost of the wonderful micro-ecosystems jammed packed into holes and crevices in the rocks were gone, empty, dried out. The once white and glowing sea foam was brown and oily looking. Garbage was trapped in little crevices among the potmarked black rocks.

Still, I crawled around and photographed what I could with my small digital camera, having left all the serious gear back in Alabama for this trip. I still found some wonders, and managed to avoid the 50 or so other people out prowling the tidal pools.

Oregon Coast to the Olympic National Park, Washington: Working Our Way Back to Home

Then we headed north towards the Olympic Peninsula, and eventually, Seattle. We crawled along the Oregon Coast line, and then the Washington Coast, passing through heavy weekend traffic in Hoquiam-Aberdeen and north towards Forks and the Olympic National Park. We spent the night in the Salt Creek Recreation Area, another amazing tidal pool area along the San Juan coast.

Motor home atop Hurricane Ridge in the Olympic National Park, photography by Lorelle VanFossenThe next day, we drove the famous 17 mile road up to the top of Hurricane Ridge, reminiscing about the many trips Brent and I made there for the first three or four years of our life together. I showed my mother the spot where I proposed to Brent, and where he proposed to me and we both accepted. I finally got a cell signal and called Brent and said, “I have only one question for you. Will you marry me?”

He groaned and said yes. “You’re at Hurricane Ridge. I’m jealous.”

My mother and I then headed to Port Townsend and did a little walking about and shopping, before heading to wait in the ferry traffic line. I was hoping that most of the panic would be gone and the line would move fast, which it actually did, though it still took almost two hours. I’ve waited in four to six hours of ferry traffic before, so this was fast.

Sunrise over a mountain lake in the Oregon Cascade Mountains, photography by Lorelle VanFossenBack home in Everett, my mother who had been whining for days about missing her old cat coming in and out from under the covers all night, waking her up, and how she couldn’t sleep so well without his constant interruptions, she’d gotten so used to them. The first four nights back, she complained about not sleeping through the night because the cat kept waking her up throughout the night wanting in or out of the covers. It’s interesting what we remember as precious when we are away from it, and how much it irritates us to realize that it’s annoying when we’re back in the thick of things. I’ve long stopped romanticizing my life away from travel when I’m traveling. It is what is it is, whether I like it or not, and I missing things, but I know the memory changes with travel time and distance.

So I’m back in the Seattle area with meetings planned and business to do and then in the next few weeks I have to head back to Mobile, Alabama, where we have to make some life decisions about continuing to live in Hurricane Alley or not, and prepare for hurricanes if the choice is to remain there! Ugh.

But for now, I snuggle under four layers of heavy blankets and quilts in the cold nights of the Pacific Northwest, knowing that once I return to the boiling, sweating heat of the Gulf Coast, a sheet waits for me on the hot bed. Yuk. I hold no romantic thoughts about sleeping in heat and humidity.

Where is Lorelle? Redmond, Oregon

When my mother grabbed the map and yelled over the sound of wind and traffic rushing into the motor home windows that the nearest “big” town was Redmond, I heard “Redman”. Well, just like the famous “Redmond” in Washington State, home of Bill Gates’ fortune and fame, Microsoft, there is also a Redmond, Oregon. After traveling through such beautiful Indian and Cowboy country, I would have expected “Redman” to be an appropriate town name.

The winds were open, in fact, all of the windows in the motor home were open because we’d just stopped to take in an awe-inspiring scenic view when my mother ducked into the back of the motor home to “check out the loo” and mentioned she smelled ammonia. I ordered her out of the motor home NOW and, thankfully, she moved without question. I opened up all the windows and turned off the fridge and stood outside for a bit. I then ducked inside and traced the smell to the refrigerator, an old beat-up, used piece of crap my father had put in by a total idiot a few years ago that has been the bane of our existence from day one. When it works, it freezes the hell out of EVERYTHING. When it doesn’t, it becomes a hot box. It takes four or five steps to light, and then you have to check it constantly. Even when hooked to electricity. My father was very unhappy with the fridge and it’s installation, having been hobbled together from three different RV fridges and put together with pieces hanging around, so he took it back the next day to find that the guy had been arrested for who knows what and was in jail, never to be heard from again. Such is the story with all of his “projects” and “fixes”. I just keep moving on, ignoring them and living with the consequences.

So it wasn’t a surprise and the first culprit for any ammonia smell.

Leaking refrigerant coolant can kill. Have no doubts about that. This could have been leaking in the night and you might have found our dead bodies rotting in the parking lot of some WalMart or grocery store around the country. But we caught it and I drove like a crazy person, keeping the vehicle moving and air flowing through, to the nearest RV repair shop, which, of course, can’t get to it until tomorrow morning at the soonest. Let’s hope no one smokes near it tonight. Could be a hell of an explosion.

We found a motel on the other side of Redmond and walked over to the nearby WalMart (how appropriate) to get an ice chest. I told them to yank the sucker out and pitch it. I’m done with that fridge. We’ll get a taxi back early in the morning to await their completion. Buggers.

Also, my apologizes for my last post. I couldn’t hang onto a WIFI connection for more than a few minutes and I tried for over an hour to get the last post to fully submit all of its parts to the database but only the post content would go, not the details, so the formatting was all screwed up.

We’ve been in east and central Oregon where towns and gas stations are very hard to find and far apart. And few people know what WIFI is, though some do when you translate it to “wireless Internet”. I love watching the light bulb go off and then the face screw up and I know the next thing coming out of their mouths is “I’ve heard about that.” Not much good that does for me, though.

We’ve also had no cell phone connection. My mother and I have different cell companies and both failed to connect most of the time. And when they do, step a meter to the side and you lose the signal. My mother likes to check in with her husband regularly, as they have a business together and grandchildren to discuss and so on, and she had a hard time for four days finding a signal. I gave up after two days. She has more patience than I.

Brent made it back home from his own trip to Oregon (no, I didn’t get to see him – darn!!!) and had the time of his life with old and new friends, playing guitar and learning a lot of new things. His trip, he reports, was absolutely fantastic until the return flight home when he was met with late flights causing him to potentially miss connecting flights, that luckily (and unluckily) were delayed without notice, lost luggage, and a dead car battery in the airport that was shut down because his was the last flight in and no one was anywhere. Ugh. He managed to get the car started (yeah, clutches!) and went home and crashed in the middle of the night. He picked up our two fuzzy kitty children and they seemed to have survived their own 10 day adventure, and Brent is off to get a new car battery for his first evening back. Ain’t travel fun and exciting!

After more genealogical success in Portland, my mother and I headed for The Dalles, Oregon, to look up and photograph my paternal grandmother’s tombstone. The cemetery was much larger than I remembered and I could recall was that the last time I was there, the stone was way back from the road and and near some low lying green bushes. Well, those low lying green bushes turned into tower bushy trees so I wasn’t sure where the stone was, but we did find it! This saved us spending the night there waiting for the office to open in the morning.

So we drove on into the Oregon mountains towards more fun and adventure.

We took our time, chatting and catching up on years of too quick of visits, and I grilled her about her family’s history, tree, and stories. We also took time out to go through some of my research paperwork, adding information on our family tree and history into my computer.

We went to the John Day – Painted Hills Unit to photograph the famous and incredibly unusual Painted Hills in sunset, was a bit of dud but I worked with what I had. And then we drove on to spend a couple days at Kah-nee-ta – Hot Springs and Casino. We ignored the casino and main hotel, camping in their lovely RV park near the hot springs pool and spa, and spoiled ourselves for a change.

We left late this morning, after feeling totally refreshed and ready for more days on the road exploring, and then the crap hits the fan and the fridge breaks.

They will pull and toss it in the morning and we’ll hit the road with an old fashioned ice chest for the rest of the trip over the mountains and to the coast. We just learn to cope with what we have and do the best we can with the rest.

Where is Lorelle? Portland, Oregon

After dropping my father off at his home, after months of warmth and fun, he’s back in the rain and cold of Seattle. I slept for a few days (after weeks of not sleeping – and I mean weeks that add up to months), then packed my mother up in the little motor home and we are in Portland, Oregon.

The goal here in Portland was to do some genealogy research and then play. After driving the small motor home around for over an hour in downtown Portland, we finally found a parking spot, wedged into a high roofed parking garage. Amazing. Then we hiked up the hill to the County Courthouse where we struck out. Or so we thought.

I’m trying to track down information on Louella Pinder, my great grandmother, who is a big question mark. She supposedly didn’t marry my great grandfather, and he might not have even known he had a son. At the age of six, my grandfather and his half sister (6 months old) were abandoned in Portland by their mother, handed over to the Juvenal Courts and put in “children’s homes”, aka orphanages. Grandfather’s sister was rescued by her father after a couple years, but he was in the orphanage until he was about 13 or 14 years old when his father finally found him and pulled him out.

Tracking children down in orphanages and adoption agencies is very difficult. I called around and did some Internet searching and found that all children’s homes and charities run by the Catholics in Oregon were consolidated under the Catholic Charities in Portland. A few phone calls found an incredibly helpful woman who recruited some of her interns to dig through the “dungeon” of old files. She warned me that this was probably a dead end search as there are only two books of records from that time period still in known existence. Many got rid of their records, handed them over to other agencies, or who knows. One hundred years is a long time.

So I didn’t expect much, and didn’t expect to get a phone call early in the week from this wonderful woman telling me that she had found one line on a card about my grandfather. I was thrilled.

So we’ve come to Portland to get a copy of that one line record, saying when he was admitted, baptized, and released, and to hunt up his mother’s records.

The county courthouse was a bust. No mention of Louella Pinder or any of her surnames (she married a few times and through stories passed down, I learned she wasn’t very selective.), but there was a Lulu Parrett, and Parrett is one of her last surnames on record. The records in the courthouse were for a GUAR which my mother guessed was “guarantee”, like some kind of debt note, though I’m not sure. We were only guessing so I decided not to get those records.

We then did a little shopping to justify the $10 spent when our mission was over in 20 minutes. I haven’t been near a Nordstrom’s in years, so that was a treat. I love walking around downtowns, especially active and vibrant ones like Portland. It was fun to see all the people and I felt so at home with family people types, figures, clothings, fashions, and attitudes.

Then we pulled the motor home out of it’s costly parking spot and headed to the Department of Human Services and Vital Records. I filled in the form for Louella Pinder and what came back after another $20 and another 20 minutes was the death certificate for Lula Parrett with the same last known address which I found in my grandfather’s 1925-26 log book from when he was on the USS Arizona, along with a note of the date of her death. After many decades of research, I finally found Louella. And more leads. And it looks like the County records of “Lula” may be the same. More clues!

Family stories told of her being born in Canada, so I’ve been hunting for Pinders in Canada. Yet, while she might have been born in Canada, where we have no clue, it says her father was born in England! I also found that Pinder isn’t her maiden name. I have her father’s last name but nothing on her mother. Another mystery to dig into. All those years spent looking for her in places she may have never been. Amazing what you can learn from a little bit of information.

Today we head to the Juvenal Courts and Catholic Charities to continue our research. I’ve tried finding the address for Louella Parrett in Portland on Cook Street from 1930, but I can’t find 1930 downtown Portland maps, nor does Google or Yahoo maps turn up a Cook Street. There is a NE Cook and N Cook but no straight Cook Street. I’ll have to dig into some archives at a library to find that information.

So the hunt goes on. After we do a little more research, I think my mother and I are going to head to the Painted Hills of Oregon to do some photography, then to the beach for some ocean smells and tidal pools, then make our way home to Seattle.

This has been a busy but amazing trip and I’m learning so much about my family history. But there is so much more to learn.

United Airlines Offers Amazing Discount (Cheap) Flights to Asia and Australia

I was starting to look for some cheap flights back to Alabama and stumbled upon an amazing air flight sale from United Airlines with incredibly cheap flights to Asian, Australia, and all over the globe. A big change from recent high price fares blamed on a slagging airline industry, high fuel costs, and pending strikes.

Chicago – Osaka $310
Los Angeles – Melbourne or Sydney $474
Los Angeles – Tokyo $275
New York City – Osaka or Tokyo $330
San Francisco – Melbourne or Sydney $474
San Francisco – Tokyo $275
Seattle – Tokyo $275
Washington, D.C. – Osaka or Tokyo $310

As usual, there are restrictions and limits, but if you are in the mood to take a long trip, go for it.

For more discount airline tickets and flights, also see my current favorite low price finder – Kayak.com.

Buying WIFI: The Greed of Expensive Hotels

I’ve been planning to write a scathing article about the high price of WIFI Internet connections at hotels, motels, and the like for a while, but I can’t compete with the brilliance of Respectful Insolence’s article, Good WIFI, Bad WIFI:

Most of the hotels that I end up staying at for these meetings are pretty nice hotels. Some of them are even very nice. You’d think that they’d throw in high speed Internet access and/or wi-fi as part of the package. After all, even a budget hotel chain like the Baymont Inn and Suites provides complimentary high speed Internet access at most of its locations. You’d think that the big boys like Marriott, Sheraton, or Hyatt would be able to do the same at their high end hotels.

You’d be wrong, for the most part.

Case in point, the Marriott in San Diego, which is where I stayed a couple of weeks ago. The hotel charged $9.95 a day for high speed Internet access. Although that’s in general a ripoff, it’s actually not the most expensive that I’ve encountered. In some hotels, I’ve encountered prices as high as $14.95 a night. At big hotels, though, unfortunately, somewhere around $9.95 a night seems to be standard.

Yeah!!!

As I’ve traveled across the country lately, I’ve been startled by the wonderful free Internet connections via WIFI I’ve found in the most unusual spots. My favorites have been near cheap motels and the few restaurants that also offer free WIFI connections. But get near a big hotel, whether you are a customer or not, and they want money. Sometimes lots of money. The same thing applies to airports and other public spaces in which travelers spend a lot of time. Money grubbers. Greed mongers.

Start protesting and protesting loudly if you have to pay for WIFI, especially at expensive hotels. WIFI is super cheap considering the benefits that come with people who spend money on your premises. Whine really loud!