with Lorelle and Brent VanFossen

Know Before You Go: Guides and Information for Frequent Flyers

View of Mt St Helens and Rainier from the airplane window, photograph by Brent VanFossenThe Frequent Flyer program began in 1981 when airlines started giving “rewards” to passengers who flew the most. The miles would accumlate like a score card and when a certain amount would be earned, the passenger would be rewarded with a free ticket.

Over time, this grew into a major incentive program hosted not only by airlines, but by companies working with the airlines to provide airline benefits like credit card companies, hotels, car manufacturers, and banks. Airline miles became the currency of the traveler, collected through every possible resource as a bonus for spending money that would count towards that free ticket.

The programs and packages became more complex as competitors fought for your travel obsession. Mileage as currency can now be used to purchase a wide range of non-travel items. And the programs because diverse and multiplied.

With recent “trouble times” in the US domestic airline industry, you should know that all airlines agreements for frequent flyers programs include provisos reserving the right to modify or eliminate them at any time.

While airlines and other companies use these as incentives, they also seem to do their best to limit and control the choices you have when it comes time to redeem the mileage for tickets. Take care to read the fine print to see what your choices really are when it comes time to claim your miles.

Faced with bankruptcy, many airlines may expand or enhance their frequent flyer programs as a way to entice passengers to fly more, building up revenue. Airlines use air mileage by selling them to partners such as credit cards, hotel chains, and car rental agencies to add to their own incentive programs, This has brought in billions of dollars to the airline industry, which, unfortunately, continues to have troubles. But it is good for those with the Frequent Flyer miles as stopping those programs stops a huge inflow of cash to the airlines. If an airline folds and you are holding frequent flyer miles, some airlines may accept or convert frequent flyer membership. If not, all miles and membership priviledges are usually lost, though there are some changes in the future which might give these value.

If an airline has an agreement with another airline company, they will often honor their frequent flyer miles in a code-sharing program. This means that, depending upon the arrangement, frequent flyer miles from one airline can be used on another.

To help you handle some of the confusion about Frequent Flyer Mileage Programs, here are some resources:

Visual Impact of Hurricane Katrina – Starting to Head Back

Some of you may know that we are also among the millions of refugees/evacuees from Hurricane Katrina. We’ve been in Atlanta for over a week now, waiting for the electricity and water to be turned on and the roads to be cleaned up back in Mobile, Alabama.

Where we are staying, we have had no television access, but we have had the Internet and cell phones, so we get plenty of information on what is going on. Being without a television for the news isn’t new to us. We’ve had plenty of experience as we live on the road and travel extensively, and often major news events happen and our only resources for information is the radio. Huddling around my Grundig Shortwave Radio in our travels, we’ve seen the wars in Bosnia and Yugoslavia, Afganistan, Iraq, the tsunami in India, and now Hurricane Katrina in our minds as we listen to reporters from NPR and BBC radio describe the scenes and victims share their stories.

So for us, it was very shocking to finally see image collections from AP news, Guardian’s photo gallery, MSNBC, and the Photo Gallery (sidebar) of AP images showing the massive destruction and devastation of Hurricane Katrina. I know most of you have seen these images played out on television. A week after the hurricane, we’re seeing these for the first time.

Dauphin Island is a 20 minute drive directly south of where we have been living, a Gulf Shore island that took a huge portion of the brunt of Hurricane Ivan only 10 months ago. It had just been cleaned up and open for tourists for the summer, with repairs on major structural damage to homes and rebuilding underway. Now, many of the homes that survived Ivan are gone, wiped off the map, and buildings and homes are destroyed all across the Island. An oil rig that broke loose is sitting only a few yards from the edge of the beach. This tiny spit of sand community may never recover from this second blast from Mother Nature.

While we’ve been reporting on how bloggers are reporting on Hurricane Katrina, and telling stories of our own, nothing has hit us as hard as these images.

We are intending to leave Atlanta in the next day or two, now that we have heard that water and electricity has been restored. We are still nervous about the gas prices and availability as price gouging and lack of electricty for pumping has caused panic and fear all throughout the Southern US, so we will make our decision tomorrow.

Thanks to everyone for their support and good thoughts during this time. We were very lucky and got out safetly, but many of our friends were not so lucky and we will help out as best we can when we return.

Environment Cleanup: Manufacturing Plants Eliminating Garbage

There is a growing determination and effort by manufacturers, enforced and willingly, to clean up the environment. Some are actually coming up with some amazing ideas.

In a news story on Wired News, At Clean Plants, It’s Waste Not, the Subaru factory in Lafayette, Indiana, turns out cars not garbage. According to the report, “When the garbage truck rolls up to the curb in front of your house each week, it hauls away more trash than is generated by the manufacturing processes at the factory.”

It seems that the Subaru plant is just one of many manufacturing plants which are cleaning up behind themselves in a big way through recycling, reuse, and reprocessing.

The factory is the first auto assembly plant in North America to become completely waste-free: Last year, 100 percent of the waste steel, plastic and other materials coming out of the plant were reused or recycled. Paint sludge that used to be thrown away, for example, is now dried to a powder and shipped to a plastics manufacturer, ending up eventually as parking lot bumpers and guardrails. What can’t be reused — about 3 percent of the plant’s trash — is shipped off to Indianapolis and incinerated to generate electricity.

Subaru is not alone. Lots of other companies are shipping far less garbage to landfills than they did even a few years ago. Cascade Engineering, a Grand Rapids, Michigan, plastics manufacturer that makes parts for cars and various plastic containers — including trash cans — has cut the amount of trash it sends to landfills from 2,475 tons in 2003 to just over 700 tons this year. “We’ve gone from every-other-day pickups to once every couple of weeks,” says Kelley Losey, an environmental services manager at the company.

In 2001, HP managed to keep just over three-quarters of its trash out of landfills around the world. Now that figure is 84 percent. Xerox is reusing or recycling 90 percent of its waste. Three of Toyota’s manufacturing plants in the United States have reached the 95 percent level, as has Fetzer Vineyards, one of the country’s largest winemakers.

Good on them. Now, what are you doing to clean up behind yourself and reduce your output of garbage? If they can, you can.

D.A. Woodward – Inventor of the Solar Camera

David Acheson Woodward played an important role in the art world in the United States, but is work in photography revolutionized this new art form. In this biography reporton BrightBytes, the life and work of Woodward, Photographic Educator and Inventor, is coverd extensively.

In 1853 Woodward was elected Principle of the Drawing Department at the Institute and continued in that position until 1860 when he was elected by the board to be the leader in reorganizing the school. The result was a new School of Art and Design of which he was chosen Principal…Professor Woodward was associate with the Institute for twenty-seven years. For nineteen of those years he was Principal of the Schools of Art and Design. His tenure was a period of innovation, technological advancement, and the development of a pioneering curriculum in the teaching of photography.

In 1857, Woodward patented the first widely successful photographic enlarging camera. He continued to make improvements to his solar camera in a series of patent renewals in the 1860s and 1870s. He became internationally recognized for his invention and in 1876 he was given an award at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. In the 1878 book How to Paint Photographs….there is an ad for the Improved Solar Cameras by D.A. Woodward, Maryland Institute, Baltimore, Md.

These cameras were usually mounted on a studio roof and were designed to turn to follow the sun. They were large, heavy devices that used condensers to focus the light from the sun and a copying lens that projected a small negative onto a large sheet of sensitized photographic paper or canvas. The solar camera came in two sizes, half plate with nine inch condenser, and quarter plate with a five inch condenser. Woodward as a portrait painter was interested in making enlarged copies of photographs on canvas to paint over. Using this camera he could print life-sized portraits (18″X22″) from a half plate negative in about forty-five minutes. In 1859 Woodward went to Europe to publicize his invention. While there he demonstrated the solar camera for Antoine Claudet in London. Claudet said it was “…one of the most important improvements introduced into the art of photography.”

….With the end of Woodward’s era photography courses did not reappear at the Institute till the middle of the 20th century.

From time to time, we like to remind all photographers of their roots. Where photography has been and how far the technology has come. It is also a reminder to us that this is an industry and technology that is changing and evolving constantly.

Know Before You Go: Airline Seat Maps

view of clouds and land outside of airplane window, photograph by Brent VanFossenWhen you are traveling on a bus or train, sometimes you get to pick your seat, but not always. It’s often first come, first serve. But on an airplane, you are assigned a seat and expected to stay there.

Did you know that you can request a seat in advance, if you have a preference, while booking your flight? Not every airline permits this, for a majory of reasons, usually security, but when you can, why not pick your seat in advance?

Want window? Aisle? Front, middle, or back of the plane? If you want a business or first class ticket, well, that’s a different matter, but you can feel like you are first class when it comes to choosing the seat you sit in.

I just wish I could choose who I sit next to.

Many online air flight booking services offer seat maps to help you choose your seat, and here are some other seat map references and resources to help you pick your airplane seat.

The Future of Photography as predicted in 1944

I stumbled on this and was absolutely impressed. In 1944, Popular Photography asked nine professional photographers, the top in their field, what they thought was the future of photography. Looking back over the past sixty years of photography, many of them had it smack on, while others, well, they are still ahead of their time. The article, The Future of Photography as predicted in 1944, is definitely worth a look. Here are a few excerpts.

I feel that the great changes in postwar photography will come from the creative amateur, who is not bound by commercial conventions. To be specific, this creative amateur photographer will learn to give a fuller interpretation to the people and places about him. Changes will come from within the photographer himself. I would like to see the discussions of the future center around the interpretation of the photographic idea and not on endless techniques which will be fairly easy to acquire anyway. In this way we will enter a new century of photography which will be challenging and exciting.
Williard D. Morgan

It is possible to perfect the camera to the point where it will become an automatic instrument which will focus, expose and process the film by the mere push of a button. In this way we will be able to realize a medium possessing an immediacy between seeing and recording unachieved by any other art.
Eliot Elisofon

Newspapers will employ more pictures, less text. Wire methods of transmitting and receiving pictures directly as a block ready for printing will enable the smallest paper to obtain worldwide picture coverage of the news.
C. B. Neblette, F.R.P.S., F.P.S..A.

One of the ones that most impressed me was this one, looking so far ahead into the future to see how photography would walk lock-step with corporations to spread their advertising and marketing far and wide. (more…)

The age of 50 marks authors’ peak

Heading in that direction, I was thrilled with a recent study announced on BBC News that The age of 50 marks authors’ peak.

Fifty is the perfect age to write a novel, a study of the best-selling authors of the past 50 years has shown.

The average age of writers who topped the hardback fiction section of the New York Times Bestseller List from 1955-2004 was 50.5 years.

“We wanted to discover the optimum age to write a best-seller,” said Bob Young of Lulu, a website for writers and independent publishers.

“Unlike scientists or musicians, say, writers tend to mature with age.”

For a minute, I don’t feel so bad about the emotional delays in getting my books published. I’m just ripening.

Know Before You Go: House Sitters and House Traders

Rooftops of homes in the old city of Dubrovnia, Croatia, photograph by Brent VanFossenYou want a long vacation, but leaving your home seems like more work than taking the vacation. Having a home means taking care of the garden and lawn, feeding pets, checking the mail, paying the bills, hoping the roof won’t leak, and worrying about storm damage and water leaks. Or is security a big concern, not wanting to leave the house empty and unattended for so long?

One of the options for people wanting to take an extended vacation was to just have neighbors watch their homes, but one of the other options over the past couple of decades is to actually hire a house sitter or trade with another family – they stay in your home and you stay in theirs.

It’s a great way to spend more time traveling and/or more time in one location, experiencing “native life” from a home rather than a hotel.

Here are a few things to ask and provide answers to if you will be doing house sitting or a home exchange:

  • Is a car necessary or is there a good public transportation system?
  • Will a car be available with insurance coverage?
  • How far is it to walk or drive to the nearest food or town or city resources?
  • Is there a library, exercise facilities, pool, movie theater, or other services nearby?
  • Is the house in the town or city or in the countyside?
  • What are the community activities and events that will be happening during the stay?
  • Are guests permitted for visits, dinners, or short stays?
  • Will television, phone, and Internet be available?
  • What specific chores will need doing such as pets, plants, garden, indoor and outdoor?
  • Who will be paying the bills?
  • Provide emergency contacts and nearby people who can be trusted.
  • Provide lists of plumbers, electricians, and other repair services within instructions.

As with all such exchanges and offers, it’s up to you to research these and make sure they have good reputations and will meet your specific needs. If you are worried, be sure and ask for references and call them to get a real feel for their experiences. And search the Internet to see comments and reviews of their services.

Here are some resources that may help you find a house sitter or home exchange program.

House Sitters

Home Exchange


Just Passing Through?

There are also a variety of “hospitality” groups and organizations that are like the Welcome Wagon for travelers. Members enjoy having travelers stay with them for a night or two or maybe longer, or just to help guide them through the locales tourist attractions or help them out. While often used by the young, single crowd, many single older folks who are traveling find interacting with people they have come to know over the Internet and meeting them along their travels is much more fun then just wandering a new place alone.

Some of these sites offer database references designed to “match” you with the appropriate or “like minded” folks. This may mean younger, older, or other common ground.

If you are a student or expert, and US citizen, consider checking out the US Student and Summer Visitor Exchange and Travel Programs. Check with your own government to see if they provide a similar program.

Here are some resources to help you find friends in towns and cities where you travel, who are ready to lend a hand, couch, or advice.


Digital Editing – Photo Journalist Frankly Discuss Ethics

It should have began when Ansel Adams and his predecessors in photography first learned how to manipulate film in the darkroom to enhance or change the reality recorded on film. I’m sure there were hot debates back then, but for the past 20 years, the debate over digital editing has torn whole groups apart. The idea of “purist” photography versus manipulated is a long debated issue. In a well written editorial, “Digital Editing: It’s Time to Tell All” by Karen Slattery and Erik Ugland in The Digital Journalist, they frankly discuss the issue as it stands today, and basically says, more can be done.

Probably the most robust debate among photojournalists over the past two decades has been over the uses of digital technology and the legitimacy of electronic image manipulation.

Scores of books, articles and symposia have addressed this issue with some clearly positive results for the profession.

But for all of these efforts, there is still far more that photographers and news organizations could be doing to minimize the risks of deception and to maintain credibility with audiences.

No matter where you stand on this issue, this is worth a read. It might change your opinion, and if it does, we’d like to know why. Digital photography, its potential and abuse, is with us. There is nothing we can do to stop it, but we need to talk about it so we know when to draw the line, whatever that line is. What do you think?

Going Extinct: The Writers Bump

Did you know that the Writer’s Bump is about to become extinct? I hadn’t thought about this in years and was tickled to learn of the Writer’s Bump being threatened. And what is threatening it?

The computer, of course.

For those who don’t know (people under the age of 25), the Writer’s Bump or callous is a lump that formed on the right (or left) middle finger from hours spent scratching out words on paper with pen or pencil. Mine used to be quite prominent, with wrinkles and cracks from the years of writing, embedded with ink from caligraphy or the latest leaking pen. I swear, the moment I got a pen in my hand, I wrote. Before hitting the road, I threw out boxes upon boxes upon more boxes of crap I’d written. Everything from long to-do lists to great epic emotional rants and raves from my hormonal years.

According to a news article from AZ Central, That Writer’s “Bump” is Headed for Extinction as People Embrace Computers, the Writer’s Bump, once a symbol to all of literary effort, is heading towards the skin ailment retirement center.

A retired high school science teacher, Marigene Allison, 62, used to write by hand all of her class lectures and quizzes. She also would draft long letters by hand. Not surprisingly, she had a writer’s bump, that bulbous callus that forms on the middle finger from prolonged use of a pen or pencil.

Allison said hers stuck out beyond her knuckle to the point that people commented on it. She even recalls teachers comparing the size of their hand protrusions.

“It was a point of pride because it indicated what I did,” she said.

But today, when Allison looks down at her right middle finger, all that remains of her lump is a slightly hard area where the skin is a little bit thicker. Allison is among the many who, with the increasing use of computer keyboards, have noted a lessening of the once ubiquitous callus.

“We’re not seeing a lot of writer’s bumps because of the advent of computers and PDAs,” said Dr. Scott Herron, an orthopedic specialist in southern California. “It’s not a common complaint in our office in 2005. We haven’t seen any this year.”

The medical definition of the ailment is an “increased friction phenomenon,” due to prolonged pressure on the skin. In response to the irritation, the skin thickens and a callus develops. People who use particularly thin pens or pencils have to grasp the implement more tightly and thus are more prone to forming lumps.

Well, having battled for years with my Writer’s Bump cracking and bleeding during the winter, I’m not sad to see it go. Now, the only symbol of recognition, though, that I’m a writer is the quality of my keyboards as I test the durability of the letters across the keys.

Oh, yes, and my mouse elbow.

Evacuating from Hurricane Katrina – This is what we know

Before and after satellite photos of new orleans after hurricane katrinaWe left Mobile, Alabama, six days ago, home on our backs. We are currently in Atlanta, Georgia. For us, personally, Hurricane Katrina has not caused us to lose property or life, but it has caused us to lose income – a lot of income. Not just in wages unearned but also in expenses paid that we would not have had to expend. Are we complaining? No, just stating the facts and hoping you realize that the loss caused by Hurricane Katrina is not a simply defined loss. While people lost their homes, relatives, and jobs, the trickle-down damage is much wider spread.

So what has been lost along the Gulf Coast of the United States? Property has been damaged or destroyed. People’s lives have been lost and shattered by the loss. Jobs have been lost, some that may never be recreated, and yet jobs will be found as “recreating” becomes a major industry. Landmarks, zoos, aquariums, museums, precious homes for memories and art have been destroyed or seriously damaged.

On the whole, though, over all, I believe that what has been lost most is dignity and moral values. On the whole, I believe that some people, maybe a rare few, have gained dignity and moral values that they didn’t know they had. And I know millions of people have gained courage that I’m sure they didn’t know they had. This is what loss really does. It tests.

This is What We Know

The best resource for news on the area we’ve found so far comes from the Houston Chronicle. As electricity and supplies reach more of the Gulf Coast area, the news will improve with local stories, but for now, we’ve poured through tons of online newspapers and media and found that this seems to be the most extensive reporting and information gathering.

Tens of thousands of evacuees who took cover in the Super Dome in New Orleans are slowly being evacuated again to the Astro Dome in Houston. Much of the reports are coming from interviews with those people and with the teams handling the evacuation and going in with the evacuation teams. The stories are horrible, and some are sad, but there are also beginning to be stories of joy as families are reunited and information on property arrives with a positive light. People from all over Houston are working overtime to provide food, water, bedding, and clothing to the survivors.

Stories out of Biloxi, Mississippi, tell more about the loss, pain and suffering in detail than most of the reports on CNN and the Weather Channel. There is so much to tell, so it’s hard choosing which stories to tell, I’m sure.

Looting is wide spread, which is evidence of the loss of dignity and morality. One looter was interviewed in New Orleans saying, “Why shouldn’t we? The cops aren’t stopping us, so it must be okay.” Since when does knowing the difference between right and wrong require a cop? (more…)

Know Before You Go: Travel Rumors

Even before September 11, hoaxes, rumors, and gossip about travel and world threats to travel flew faster than most airplanes. These tend to spread fear and even more rumors and gossip.

Add to the rumors the growing instability of many US airlines, the threats of airline strikes, bankruptcy, or even suddenly closing their doors, and there is a lot of travel gossip that needs to be stopped, or at least checked out before you go.

Find the truth. Check the news about the specific airline, especially in the financial websites and news. They are always eager to beat each other to the news reports about an airline strike or bankruptcy. Read the reports closely as there may more rumor than facts, so check several sources if it starts to validate the claim.

Here are some resources for checking out the truth so you can get busy with your travels and leave the fears behind.


Huge Price Drops!

Federal Aviation Administration – 1-866-TELL-FAA

You can call the FAA 24 hours a day to report an issue on their Federal Aviation Administration – 1-866-TELL-FAA (1-866-835-5322) phone number.

While few of these relate directly to consumers such a airline passengers, and are directed more towards the airline and aircraft industry, it’s worth knowing about. The issues they handle include:

  • Safety-related Issues
  • Maintenance improprieties
  • Aircraft incidents
  • Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) violations
  • Aircraft noise
  • Low-flying aircraft
  • Problems with tower lights
  • Transportation of hazardous materials by air

For issues directly related to air travel, contact the airlines, airport, or the TSA.

Digital Prose

The editorial writer used to be limited to newspapers, magazines, and books, but now the world of the Web has opened up to all things written. As one of the first nature photographers with an online column, I’ve seen the technology and arena for online writing expand and bloat. The bloat comes from the fact that ANYONE can now be “published”, and it seems that EVERYONE wants to be published, whether or not their information is worthy.

So much writing and photography is published online, it feels impossible to compete with all the “noise”. There is still a lot of room on the Internet for wonderful writing, and for selling your writing and photography. Set aside an hour or so of each week this month to search the Internet for sales opportunities for environmental and nature writing and images. There are “tons” of zines and online sites eager for your written wisdom, it just takes some looking.

To help you get started, check out the following:

Publishing Only One Magazine?

Here is a trade secret. Most magazine publishers don’t just publish one magazine. Prowling around on the website of the Magazine Publishers of America (MPA ), I found that the United States hosts about 240 publishing firms with some 1,400 titles. Do the math. On average, most publishing firms have 5-6 publications.

What does this mean for you? When you sell to one editor, find out if the company produces other publications. If your article idea doesn’t work for one, it might work for one of the others.

But the secret doesn’t end there. Your editor might be freelance and NOT on the staff of that publication. Ah ha! The plot thickens. Therefore, he or she might also represent other magazines.

Find out about who you are working with and become “very nice” to them. You might find yourself with more doors opening than closing. In this industry, it really is who you know, not just what.

Know Before You Go: Keep Current – Power on the Road

cell connected to laptop for chargingYou know, when they predicted that technology would make our life easier, and that wireless would free us from the cords and cables and walls, I cheered. Now that modern technology and wireless is here, I have more wires, cords, plugins, cables, and needs for electrical sockets than ever before!

Switching to digital cameras only adds to the number of black snakes and huge black boxes, called “transformers”, I have to haul around. They certainly don’t transform my life. They add to the weight and clutter that haunts my computer and photography moments.

Taking your camera on the road means:

  • More bits, pieces, cords, and adapters to carry.
  • Confusion over which adapter and cord fits which unit.
  • Adapter plug-ins to plug into the various sockets found around the world.
  • Carrying power adapters to convert one electrical type to another.
  • Carrying surge protectors to protect delicate equipment from the different electrical inputs.
  • Pushing luggage weight restrictions and carry-on weight and size restrictions on airlines.

Let’s see if we can untangle some of the doodads we carry with us when we go, before we go.

Electrical Plugs, Converters, Inverters, and Adapters

Not only do you have to worry about the kind of electricity you will encounter on your travels, but the type of plug. While many power converter kits come with a variety of plugs, make sure you have one that works where you are going.

Interchangeable Travel Adapter KitThere are many power plug adapters that can connect your electronic device, power converter or adapter to the wall sockets across the planet. Why are there so many? Well, there is no standard. Every country has their own plug-in socket design, and some countries have more than one. Until we finally bought a couple universal plug adapters, we kept our collection of plug adapters in a small flannel liquor bag, ready to dump out all the plugs and play square peg in round hole to figure out which one will fit.

Universal Travel Adapter PlugA Universal Travel Adapter Plug is small and convenient and great when you will be traveling through various countries. You can connect your automatic power converting transformer easily without pawing through piles of plugin adapters.

And consider investing in gear that will cross electrical borders for your traveling. Examples include the Ionic 1875w, dual voltage Travel Hair Dryer, Panasonic Wet/Dry Compact Travel Razor, and many laptops which will plugin directly to the various electrical plugins. To determine if your electrical items, such as shavers, radios, hair dryers, and laptops, come with built-in manual or auto-switching voltage transformers and regulators, check the unit or manual for specifics. And remember the plugs. It may auto or manual switch electrical current, but you still have to plug the darn thing into the wall.

For those that don’t, power converters come in different shapes, sizes, and strengths, though we recommend you choose a light weight power converter to change the electricity down to what you need for the electrical equipment you travel with.

A power converter, like the Interchangeable Travel Adapter Kit or Universal Voltage Converter for Travel, changes the Universal Voltage Converter for Travel incoming electricity to one compatible with your electrical item. It changes 220 to 110 volts to accommodate a 110v device like a laptop, radio or MP3 player. They also may control the amount of wattage allowed. Choose one with a variable wattage rate, such as low and high, and use the rate appropriate for the electrical item. In other words, Step Down Transformer/Converter for Traveldon’t set it on high for a low wattage cell phone or laptop or low for hair dryers. Hair dryers require high currents while radios and MP3 players require very low currents. If you will be traveling from Europe to the United States, you will need a power converter which steps up the power from 110v to 220v to match your power needs, like the Step Down Transformer/Converter for Travel.

The key to taking electrical items on the road is to limit the number of transformers and converters. While they tend to be small, they are usually heavy and the weight adds up quickly. You don’t need one for every item you carry. Radio Shack and major computer and electronic shops also offer variable power converters with different adapters, allowing you to connect one power converter/transformer to multiple devices. Instead of taking the power cord and adapter for your cell phone, hand held computer (PDA), radio, portable music player, and other devices, just take one and take turns charging them. If you have to have two, then make sure they are small and light. It’s more important to have enough plug adapters!

If you are on long flights and will be taking your laptop, hand held, MP3 player, and cell phone with you and using them, make sure you have the connections you need to charge those with you in your carry-on. During layovers or even on the plane, you can often charge up your device when it is off. At the airport though, you might have to wait in line for the electrical socket nearest your gate. I’ve seen long lines waiting for their turn at the socket. I carry portable power options for my more important electronic devices and avoid the long lines for electricity.

In addition to a converter, consider investing in an inverter. Mobile Power Inverter 90W
A variable power inverter kit turns your 12v cigarette lighter in your vehicle into 110v power outlet. Power Inverters, like the Mobile Power Inverter 90W, Travel Power 75W DC/AC Inverter 120V, and 375W Power Inverter 2 Outlet, which features 2 outlets, can keep your 110v reliant electronics recharged and going, drawing power from the vehicle’s battery.

375W Power Inverter 2 OutletExtended use with the engine not running will drain the battery. Be sure and run the engine every few hours to keep it charged up. We like to charge our rechargables while driving so they are ready to go when we stop. If you fly a lot, consider adding a small lightweight converter with an airline adapter, expanding your sources of electricity to fuel your laptop or other electrical item.

Some PDAs and cell phones will connect via USB to laptops in order to charge themselves through the laptop. This option can shrink down the number of adapters and transformers you need. Think of ways to minimize and get maximum use from what you already have.

pocket surge protector for mobile computers and electronicsIf you are carrying electronically sensitive equipment, consider adding a voltage surge protector, especially for laptops. APC makes a Notebook Surge Protector that not only protects the computer from surges, it features protection for telephone, fax, modem and DSL lines. Many international phone lines have electrical spikes in their lines which can damage sensitive modems.

Some other portable surge protection options include the Mobile Notebook Surge Protector and Pocket Surger Protector, lightweight and portable surge protection for the road.

Portable Power

Rechargable batteries are great but what happens when you are miles away from the nearest plugin and there is no recharge in site? Then bring your own portable power along.

PowerPlus 60 Universal Laptop BatteryThere are several types of portable power units, literally extra rechargable battery sources, for you to use on various electronic and computer equipment. The PowerPlus 60 Universal Laptop Battery is a lightweight (19.6 oz) thin rechargable battery that connects to over 2000 different laptop models, emulating an electrical connection. With a footprint the size of most laptops, it slips easily under or next to your laptop. Lasting about 3-5 hours to power an active laptop, the Universal Laptop Battery uses Lithium Polymer technology, considered superior to Li-Ion and longer lasting.

iBoost Mini Battery Pack for iPodLove your music? Well, you can get many more hours on your iPod with the iBoost Mini Battery Pack for iPod. Simply connect your iPod to the Battery Pack to recharge it. There is also an External iPod Battery that will provide even more playing time for your iPod

Travel kit for Palm Tungsten T/m500/m130/i705The same applies for the Palm Handheld Computer (PDA) with the external battery recharger and the Travel kit for Palm for the Tungsten T, m500, m130, and i705 models, allowing connection with 12 volt via cigarette lighter, AC and USB power drawn from a laptop.

Check your device’s manual for alternative ways to keep the power going.

Label Everything

With all these parts, pieces, adapters, cords, cables, and electronic units, take time to give them a name before you go on the road. Label them with your name and contact information, just in case, but also label all of their attachments for what they attach to.

QL-550 Quick PC Label Printer MakerSmall power adapters sometimes list the name of the manufacturer, but if they don’t and you are like us and have multiple items from one manufacturer, which one goes with which unit? Label them.

The same applies to network cables, phone and modem cables, USB, Firewire, and all the cables you have. Firewire, for instance, has four different end connectors. Which end connects to what and for what? Label them.

You can buy an inexpensive labeling machine online or at major office supply stores or print out labels from your printer identifying which part goes with which piece. Or you can buy label paper and print them out on your printer. If you do, cover the labels with clear tape as the ink will wear off the label with time and usage.

The easier you make it to find which connection goes to which device, the less stress you will have dealing with cables and plugs on the road.

Inventory Check Your Batteries

batteriesMake a full list of everything electronic you are carrying, not only for inventory or customs, but to determine what kind of batteries or charging systems you will need as you travel.

Consider watches, computers, camera flashes, radios, flashlights, all the little things you bring that you forget about. What kinds of batteries do these items require?

Common batteries like AA and C batteries are generally easy to find, though expensive, in most parts of the world. Watch batteries, AAA, lithium, and specialty camera batteries can be very difficult to find.

Standard Batteries - AA Lithium ( 8-Pack )
If you choose to buy batteries while traveling, buy name brands. Brands you are familiar with, like Energizer, Panasonic, or Duracell. But look closely. We bought some batteries in Prague that we were sure were Eveready and upon closer inspection they looked identical to the real ones but the name was Everyready. Knock offs. They might be fine, but you are trusting these to get you through a day of taking precious photographs! Don’t do it.

Rayovac and other battery manufacturers have come up with state-of-the-art rechargeable batteries that can recharge in 15 minutes to 1 hour. We’ve tested these and they seem to do well, except under heavy use of flash in our small digital camera. The fast recharge time keeps us going. The small recharger is lightweight and slips easily into our suitcase.

Put fresh batteries in all your electrical gear just before you leave and make sure you have spares. Don’t waste your precious travel time searching for batteries or film – bring extras and enjoy yourself.


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