with Lorelle and Brent VanFossen

Take digital photos from a kite

We do our best to bring you information related to the photography equipment and techniques you need to know when you take your camera on the road. And then we run across something like this which gives a whole new meaning to “camera on the road”. Actually, it’s “camera on a kite”.

Engadet’s how to on “Take digital photos from a kite” is part of an ongoing series of pushing the limits of what is possible with a point-and-shoot digital camera, and other camera equipment. In part one, Phillip Torrone disects an old digital camera “to one that takes a picture automatically every second until the memory card is full.” In part two, the digital camera is put on the kite and flown high above, taking a full memory card worth of pictures on high.

As I scrolled down part two of the series, somehow, I wasn’t at all surprised to find that the sky views were of Lake Union and downtown Seattle, taken from Gas Works Park, one of my absolute favorite kite flying spots. What a treat to see a bit of home on a website that just caught my eye for innovative use of camera equipment!!! Thanks!

The technique is not for the timid as it involves taking apart the digital camera and rewiring the innards, but I think it would be great to try with a wireless or infrared shutter release, testing the distance and range of such releases to the max. Though, a camera with such a feature might be too heavy to get up into the air on the kite.

The fun and gadgetry doesn’t stop with a kite. In other articles in their weekly “how to” series, “BlackBoxing” their car by tagging photos with GPS coordinates and time stamps, hacked an old digital camera to take a photo automatically as fast as it can until the memory card fills up or the battery dies using a $1.49 LM555 Timer Chip from RadioShack, and future articles are coming on how to hook your digital camera up to your pet to photograph their daily adventures – well, at least until the memory card filles up.

See, there is hope and life after obsolescence even with old digital cameras!

Highspeed Photography

Waterfall, Valdez, Alaska, photographed for 2 seconds, photograph by Brent VanFossenAs nature photographers, we spend the majority of our time with our cameras on tripods photographing our subjects in low light in the early mornings and late afternoons, with a FAST shutterspeed of 250 impressing us. We’re more often at the moderate end of 1 second to 1/60th of a second, or with images like this waterfall in Valdez, Alaska, an exposure lasting two seconds.

We recently stumbled across an technical site from Belgium (we think) with some of the pages translated into English on Highspeed Photography Techniques. Among the amazing technical examples, there is firing a bullet through a string, water droplet “about to land” on a pointed nail, a hammer slamming a lightbulb, and more with bullets and water droplets captured at incredible high speeds “in the moment of action” using simple but amazing equipment and techniques. In one example, a bullet is photographed passing through a soap bubble.

To experiment with highspeed objects requires a very special technique. A perfect synchronization between the moving object and the actual taking of the photograph is needed. We talk about highspeed photography when we can’t see the fast movement with our eyes. It’s very difficult to see a fired bullet and even more difficult to take a photograph of it exactly at the moment it comes out of an object.

In this section you’ll be able to have a look at the observations and the actual taking of the pictures. A very fascinating technique and less difficult than most of you might think. This technique, which requires an exact control, gives you a fair number of good shots. They aren’t just lucky shots but a determined manner of taking pictures.

The site is set up in frames, which hampers navigation a little. Click on the linked example title on the left and then click INSIDE the frame of the actual text to scroll up and down and read the content.

The photographs are meant to be examples rather than beautiful works of art, and they show the set up and equipment being used to help you learn about the technique and possibly do it yourself.

Fascinating. We have a new appreciation for SLOW shutter speeds now.

Slides and Transparencies: Sleeve It

light table filled with slides, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenWhile a lot of professional photographers are going digital, don’t forget to take care of your original slide images when you send them off for publishing. Photo buyers are still accepting original images.

Protect your images by enclosing them in individual plastic sleeves. These crystal clear, archival plastic sleeves slide over your transparencies and protect them from fingerprints, scratches and dirt. Even with the sleeves on the slides, they insert easily into slide pages, giving double protection.

We recommend sliding the sleeves on from side to side and inserting the slide into the slide page top to bottom. This gives a tighter seal and better protection and allows for easy removal of the slides from the pages, grasping the top of the sleeve and pulling the slide out with the sleeve. Editors and photo buyers can view the slide without any problems, removing the sleeve only when they prepare the slide for scanning.

Our favorites come from The Kimac Company, (203) 453-4690. You can also buy TransView Slide Sleeves from Light Impressions and Clearbags from Impact Images. There are hundreds of differences sizes to accommodate a wide range of film and prints.

Costing about a nickel each, take this inexpensive extra step to protect your precious images.

10 Simple Ways to Lower Your Computer Support Bills

I adore the Small Business Administration (SBA) and SCORE (Service Corps of Retired Executives) informational services. Here is a great example of the help they provide from SCORE.

10 Simple Ways to Lower Your Computer Support Bills by Joshua Feinberg is an article offering 10 tips for what to do BEFORE you call for technical support on your computer equipment. Technical support can cost you money, and this is a great way to save money.

It begins with the easiest thing to do:

1. When in doubt, reboot.

Before you consider an issue a real computer support problem and call your computer consultant, always reboot first.

It doesn’t get easier than that.

Before the next computer glitch, or after, this is a great article full of tips worthy of saving before you confront your computer problems.

RV parts, manuals, surplus and salvage locations

Rented Class C Motor home in Spain, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenIf you are looking to find trailer, motor home, or even mobile home parts, pieces, and manuals for RV refridgerators, hot water heaters, stoves, ovens, sinks, water tanks, showers, toilets, heaters, air conditioners, electrical systems, generators, and all other parts that make an RV a portable home, instead of buying new, try surplus and salvage locations?

Here are lists of RV surplus and salvage locations that might have the part or piece you need:

From My Kitchen Tabletop to Your Computer Laptop

In a fascinating article on SCORE, veteran catalog guru, Lillian Vernon, shares her insights about the move From My Kitchen Tabletop to Your Computer Laptop, covering the history of the Lillian Vernon Corporation and catalog from a small kitchen business to a worldwide company with millions of dollars in sales online every year.

When I founded Lillian Vernon Corporation on my yellow Formica kitchen table in 1951, I couldn’t have imagined selling to customers linked by little boxes called “laptops” to a “tabletop” of mine that is actually a big box called a server, located in cyberspace rather than physical space.

Back then, a visit was a friend stopping by for coffee, the number of hits told us if the New York Yankees would make it to the World Series and a web was spun by a spider. The only thing launched in the 1950s was a rocket in a Buck Rogers serial, and a site was something for sore eyes. User friendly? Well, in those days, we didn’t even talk like that in mixed company!

So, you could imagine my hesitation when, four and a half decades later, in 1995, we took our first steps into what is now called “e-commerce,” or selling electronically. That year, realizing that e-commerce would play an important role in the future of catalog retailing, we set up an online shop through America Online, where we thought our customers were most comfortable.

The following year, we unveiled our own online catalog, featuring 200 of our best-selling items, at our new address on the Internet: www.lillianvernon.com. And in December 1998, we completely redesigned the site, expanding our online offerings to more than 400 products in nine categories. In doing so, we enhanced our customers’ ability to shop with computers.

The article not only addresses the history of her evolution as a company from home business to modern tech corporation, she talks about how she had to “go with the flow of technological change” as a benefit for her customers. From mail order to telephone orders to fax order to online Internet orders, Lillian Vernon has seen as lot of technological growth and had plenty of opportunity to shy away from the changes. She didn’t, and she speaks candidly about what she’s learned from the process.

We’ve all come a long way with our online exposure especially businesses. It helps to step back for a moment to look at how far we’ve come and the lessons we’ve learned along the way. Lillian Vernon took a simple idea, bringing things people wanted that were hard to find but helpful to their lifestyle to their door rather than the customer coming to the store. The online world makes this easier, but it all starts with that appointment with your kitchen table to plan it all out.

Shady Acres Campground – New Home for FEMA and Insurance Adjusters for Hurricane Katrina

Closeup of FEMA sign on truck windowWe’ve been back in Mobile, Alabama, for less than three days and I’m still struggling to find words. The stupid thing is that the damage here is totally insignificant. Yet, it isn’t the damage to the surrounding area and homes and lives that ties my fingers up in knots. It’s the look on the face and body language of the campers here who leave predawn every morning and head out into Mississippi that strangles my creative expression.

They drag in late at night, legs barely lifting their shoes off the ground. They see me and Charlie and they lift their weary heads up and slap on a grin, showing a brave face. They come back here to eat, do laundry, sleep, and rise up again in the morning for another 14-18 hours of battling traffic, desperate people and catastrophic destruction, only to return home, shower, eat, sleep, and return. Shady Acres Campground has become a small oasis away from the crisis, and Charlie and Diane do their best to help out these temporary residents.

While other campgrounds, hotels, and lodging areas have raised their rates, Charlie dropped his. Right now, a week and a half after Hurricane Katrina, his family homestead still filled with water and damage from the 12 foot flooding storm surge along the river, he and his son-in-law are out in the blinding heat and humidity digging ditches and laying water, sewer, and power lines to restore eight new sites still damaged from Hurricane Ivan. They are working overtime to make sure everyone who needs a place to stay has one.

Trailers and campers are packed into the campground, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenCampers, motor homes, trailers, and pop-ups are crammed in back to back in what are normally huge pull through spots. RVs are tucked in between and around mobile homes, wherever they can comfortably fit, and some uncomfortably. They have had to turn away many because there just is no more room left. So they work overtime to get these broken lots fixed up to accommodate all who need a place to call home for a while.

Another Allstate Insurance Adjuster Truck and Camper, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenIn my family, when we drive by a cemetery, it’s traditional for someone to ask “How many dead people are buried there?” The appropriate answer is “All of them.” I have started doing the night shift for Charlie and Diane, allowing them to finally get some dinner and decent sleep. Talking to a group of bankers, they asked me how many insurance adjusters and FEMA representatives were here. I said, “All of them.”

The campground hosts a few evacuees, but mostly family who managed to get out to stay with their brother, sister, son, daughter, mother and father who live here. The majority of those staying range from long experienced and battle weary to fresh-out-of-the-training-seminar newbies insurance and FEMA adjusters and investigators.

Allstate Insurance sign on red truck, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenThe newbies arrive with energy to spare, eager to get out there, their eyes clear and bright and their backs straight. Most of them have never lived in a trailer or RV and they are totally clueless about these FEMA or company supplied RVs. They grin and say they are fast learners and we help figure out all the details and differences. Living in an RV might be like taking your home on the road, but it is a totally different way of life and the smallest things you take for granted are different. Still, they laugh at their clumsiness and eagerly await their first assignments, which may happen immediately or within the next few days – as they wait, watch TV, wonder, and anticipate.

The old timers, who have been through Ivan, Frances, Andrew, and other names more familiar to them than their own family names, arrive in battered and worn trailers and campers, or big expensive motor homes. The contrast is amazing. Those who have been through this before, and know the value of the renewal and recharge time between leaving the disaster site and returning is only a few hours – many want the best comforts around them. These are the folks who will use this area as a staging area, moving closer only after the next area has been secured and returned to normal.

another adjuster and their RV, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenOther old timers know what to expect, and they expect to be in the thick of things. They are traveling in the battered and old trailers and campers. Generators, blocks of red plastic gas cans, propane tanks, and huge water cans are strapped and locked onto their RVs with chains, bike cables, and huge locks. They know that their arrival in a disaster area will be an invitation to anyone who thinks you have something worth taking. Many don’t wait for the giving to arrive.

Within a couple of days, the newbies return with hallowed eyes. They slouch more and drag their feet. The oldies, even the long time veterans of FEMA, return haunted. All say the same things.

camper truck almost hidden behind tree debris along road, photograph by Lorelle VanFossen“I’ve been watching it on television for over a week. Not even close. Not even close.”

“It’s so much worse than you can imagine.”

“The bodies….so many bodies.”

“There is nothing left.”

“Whole neighborhoods are less than rubble.”

“Whole neighborhoods are now in the next neighborhood.”

“The smell sticks to your skin.”

“I’ve been through five hurricanes. This equals all of them added together.”

“Been working in Florida for 20 years worth of hurricanes. Ain’t seen nothing like this.”

“All I want is a cigarette. I can’t smoke there. Everything is covered with oil and gas and toxins. I’m afraid to light up.”

“The smell of mildew and fungus is overwhelming.”

“We are still finding bodies – and they aren’t pretty.”

“Rich man, poor man, beggar man, thief – no one was spared.”

“Katrina wasn’t selective. She destroyed everyone and everywhere.”

“The lines of people waiting for help and contributions – they are gasoline waiting for a match.”

“Why are they coming back in? Don’t they understand there is nothing to come back to but death.”

“You got a dead guy story. He’s got a dead guy story. We all got a dead guy story here. Wanna hear my dead guy story?”

“I thought it was a broken tree limb. It was a dead man hanging in the tree.”

“The wheel chair was so twisted around his body, you can’t imagine.”

“I keep telling myself I’m helping, I’m helping, I’m doing something good – just to get to sleep.”

“The media and politicians are spreading blame around – their method of keeping busy. Our method to keep busy is to keep doing, helping, and fixing the people and the area. Let them move their mouths, we’re moving our bodies.”

“Yeah, well, I don’t see any politicians down here with shovels or carrying dead people.”

“What good is blame? Pick up a damn shovel and chainsaw.”

“New Orleans is lucky. It’s still standing. There ain’t nothing standing along the Mississippi coast.”

Trailer parked sideways in front of mobile homes, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenEvery night the men and women come back with stories. All day long, people are talking to them, telling them of their woes and suffering, asking for help, demanding money, pleading for things to be fixed immediately, and even threatening them. They hold hands and give hugs or just stand there when people break down, crying and sobbing, relieved to tell their story. When they come back to the campground, they want to do the talking. They want someone to listen to THEM for a change. Or they just don’t want to hear any voices. No talking. No chatting. No story telling. Just quiet and the numbness of whatever is on television.

For those that need to talk, Charlie, Diane, John, and I just listen. What is the socially correct response to “The bodies were hanging dead from the trees.” I don’t know of one and saying “I’m sorry” or “That’s terrible” just doesn’t work any more. So we listen and nod and know that they don’t care what we say, just that we hear them.

More insurance adjusters and their home on the road, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenAs sad as it is, the reality on the ground is that the most accessible areas get the help first. As Mississippi is healed from the outer edges of its wound towards the middle, the campers here will slowly move closer in. The campground won’t be empty, though. Contractors will begin to use this as a staging areas, helping to direct the flow of repair crews, construction, and rebuilders towards the area. Over time, they will thin out and be replaced by people who have decided that they want to be “close” to home, even if they can’t get to home.

Most will leave to return home when its safe to do so, but some will stay. One old couple here landed here after a hurricane destroyed their home in Georgia years ago. Then they decided to move closer to the coast in Mississippi. Now they are back, their home flooded and damaged by Katrina. They have become unwanted experts in evacuations, flooding, storms, and survival.

Haven’t we all. Haven’t we all.

Writer’s Digests 101 Best Websites for Writers

Writer’s Digest is one of the best all-around magazines for writers. It covers a wide variety of topics and writing genre, helping the writer not only to write better, but find the markets they need to sell their work.

Each year, Writer’s Digest puts out their “Best of” series and their 101 Best Websites for Writers is a great resource for writers on finding agents, writing groups, writing resources, getting published, book marketing and promotion, finding editors, book reviews, literary sites, and all the information, tips, advice, and recommendations you need as a writer, no matter what your genre.

This Writers Digest list is not just for writers. Photographers and photographers who want to write need to visit this list and explore these resources.

Six Steps to Get Slightly Famous

When it comes to marketing yourself and your business, thinking outside of the box helps. In this article from SCORE, Six Steps to Get “Slightly Famous”, the author covers topics similar to the ones we cover in our articles on networking. The key is to rethink your marketing and networking stradegies to be known for what you have to offer, not just what you offer.

Some business owners attract clients and customers like magic. They do not cold call or rely on advertising. Yet they’re regularly featured in newspapers and magazines and get invited to speak at conferences. Everyone knows their name, and they get all the business they can handle.

It’s almost as though they were famous.

In fact, they are, but not in the way movie stars and athletes are famous—they’re just slightly famous. Just famous enough to make their names come to mind when people are looking for a particular product or service. They get more business-not only more, but the right kind of business-and they don’t have to work so hard to get it.

Want to join them and enjoy this ideal state of affairs, where customers come to you? You can, but it may require a new way of thinking and a new marketing strategy. Although their efforts take different forms, underlying them all are six basic principles.

If you want to break out of the mold and become “slightly famous”, an expert in your field, then consider this article worth reading and adding to your business and marketing plan.

Jim Zuckerman – Nature Photography Books

Jim Zuckerman, contributing editor to Petersen’s Photographic Magazine, is a master of all forms of photography, especially nature photography, though he loves pushing the limits with digital and studio manipulation. He has published many articles and books on his work, helping others learn various photographic techniques. As fans of his work for a very long time, we’ve singled out a few of his best books to help you build your photography library with some of the best work.

Zuckerman’s work is always outstanding and he tackles some core elements of nature photography technique as well as expands your perspective on nature photography in his latest books.

Often two photographs of teh same location can appear dramatically different even when taken only forty-five minutes apart…At dawn, when the color temperature is high (about 12,000 Kelvin), the scene is rendered in deep blue and purple tones…As soon as the sun breaks the horizon, the whole scene changes dramatically. The color temperature drops immediately from 12,000 Kelvin to perhaps 3,500 degrees Kelvin, bathing the landscape in a warm light.
Techniques of Natural Light Photography by Jim Zuckerman

“Techniques of Natural Light Photography”, in easy to understand language necessary for anyone interested in nature photography, opens up your mind to the wonders and variety of natural light. Understanding how the colors and intensity and “nature” of light impacts the photograph is critical to successful photography.

In “Perfect Exposure”, again, Zuckerman tackles the simple but introduces it in a new way so you see beyond the simple essense of exposure in photography to understand the importance it really plays in the art form. He concentrates on working with a hand held meter to backup your in-camera meter, but also shows you how to do both.

With “Secrets of Color Photography”, Zuckerman again tackles an area that has been done before but moves beyond the “Kodak how to” to really help the nature photographer understand the role color plays in photography, understanding film, exposure, light, and how they all impact the image with color. Fascinating and very well done.

And as if we haven’t gotten enough from his beautiful and powerful technical books, in “Capturing the Drama of Nature Photography”, Zuckerman takes us inside the complexity and magic of nature and wildlife to show us how to bring the “drama” to the image. How to understand your subject, the lighting, and its environment to time and plan your photographic opportunities not just grab it as it comes.

 

Shooting and Selling Your Photographs

Once you have a clear understanding of the process, Zuckerman’s book on “Shooting & Selling Your Photos: The Complete Guide to Making Money With Your Photography” and his other business book, “The Professional Photographer’s Guide to Shooting and Selling Nature and Wildlife Photos” takes you into the basics that helped him become a successful nature photographer whose work is seen in magazines, books, posters, and more all over the world. It’s nice when a serious pro takes time out to share his or her path to fame, giving others a boost up. I call it “setting a higher standard” that all of us need to attain.


Zuckerman doesn’t limit his imagination or photographic work to strictly nature. With the rise in digital photography, he has gone in “whole hog” as they say in the South. His articles and books on digitial photography and digital imaging take you beyond the possible for amazing special effects and techniques for creating photographs for the new century. In “Digital Effects” and “Outstanding Special Effects Photography”, much of the work he does is with a medium format camera, but the same effects can be done with 35mm and a computer. Maybe it’s time for you to explore beyond the limits of film?

 

10 Ways To Make Your Web Site Work Harder For You

SCORE offers a great article on 10 Ways To Make Your Web Site Work Harder For You. It is must read for website administrators and owners. I especially love the tip “Focus the Home Page and Product Pages on Your Customers’ Interests, Not Yours”. That’s a really good reminder.

Tips include:

  • Make Sure Your Site Looks Professional
  • Don’t Use the Name of Your Company as the Web Page Title – Unless it is descriptive
  • Don’t Let Your Home Page Be a Flash Presentation
  • Focus the Home Page and Product Pages on Your Customers’ Interests, Not Yours
  • Avoid a Cluttered Look
  • Minimize Graphic Sizes to Make Sure Your Pages Load Quickly
  • Be Sure You’ve Included Important Supporting Information
  • Be Sure It’s Easy to Place an Order
  • Be Sure Your Contact Information is Easy to Find
  • Share Links With Other Businesses in Your Community

While these seem simple, they are core tips to use when you are considering a web presence. Keep it simple, keep it clean, and keep it connected to the rest of the world, putting the needs of the reader first.

Alaskan people tell of climate change

Mt. Denali, Alaska, photograph by Brent VanFossenCould it be that global warming is not a unique experience? That changes in the the weather have occured for millenium and we are just catching up?

While I certainly don’t believe that the current global warming trend is a “naturally” caused effect, it was fascinating to find a story from BBC News that Alaskan people tell of climate change. It seems that for the past twenty years, climatologists and ice and atmosphere scientists have been studying climate change in Alaska, and part of their studies involve pulling their heads out of the rocks and ice and studying the oral history of native Alaskans.

Barrow is the most northerly town in the United States, lying 300 miles inside the Arctic Circle. And 92-year-old Bertha Leavitt is its oldest inhabitant.

“When I was a child”, she says, “it was so much colder and the winds in winter used to be fierce.” She remembers her elders telling in their stories that the weather was going to change. And since her childhood she believes this has come true.

Barrow whaling captain Percy Nusunginya has particular reason to be alert to change. Each autumn and spring his crew ventures out on the ice to fish at air holes. He says that working out on the Arctic Sea has become very dangerous. “Nowadays ice conditions are thinner than in the 1970s and 80s. The ice used to be 20 to 30 feet thick but now it is more like 10 feet thick. But what can we do? Sometimes I feel sad but we just have to go with what we have got. Up here in the Arctic we are definitely warming up, the polar pack ice has all but gone.”

Percy says Western nations need to have scientific proof that the climate is warming rather than believing the word of the native people but he adds: “The white man, the climatologists are just learning what we knew was going on.”

Area people say there is “a real camaraderie, a real sharing between the local people and the visiting experts.”

We need to remember that history of the planet is found in many resources, not all scientific. And we need to remember before that history is gone, lost to the modern generation.

The Art of the Door

red wooden door, Spain, photograph by Brent VanFossenThere is “something” about a door. Growing up in Washington State, it was a summer and winter ritual of ours to stop along the way, crossing over the mountains to Eastern Washington to visit friends and family, at The Alps. The Alps was owned by a German immigrant family and they offered a rest stop for fun, candy, and toys. Originally a small part of their home, it has now grown into quite the complex, but in those early days, it was a magical place for children.

Alongside the highway, the home hung over the embankment and down to the river below. We’d climb down the narrow stairs to the grassy yard alongside the river turned into a small park-like setting. Old wooden decorated door on abandoned building, Tel Aviv, Israel, photograph by Brent VanFossenThere were chairs to rest upon and chairs swinging under trees. A small playground and sandbox was for the smaller children. And there, in the middle of it all near the river, stood a framed door. Just a door. Nothing special, just a simple wooden door. It was weathered and slightly bowed from years of exposure to the harsh Cascade Mountain weather, paint peeling slightly, and a handle waiting to be turned.

I could look around the door. I could see everything beyond the door. But the door itself begged to be opened and passed through. You are supposed to open doors and walk through them. My mother never told us we weren’t supposed to walk through walls, but after a few experiments, you understand the logic of her lack of explanation. You understood clearly that to get beyond the wall, you had to use the door. Even though this door had no walls, the compulsion to use it was fierce. It “begged” to be used. It said, “Open me.”

Our language often uses windows as a reference to openings and gateways. “Eyes are the windows of the soul.” In reality, it is the doors that get you where you are going.

Traveling is not just seeing the new; it is also leaving behind. Not just opening doors; also closing them behind you, never to return. But the place you have left forever is always there for you to see whenever you shut your eyes.
Jan Myrdal, The Silk Road

Exploring Doors

Old door in ancient building, Rhodos, Greece, photograph by Brent VanFossenDuring our travels, our fascination with doors has continued. Now, Brent is obsessed. We prowl around ancient cities and the derelict remains of new ones, looking for patterns, textures, and designs in doors that graphically call to us to photograph.

Tiny narrow wooden doorway, Rhodos, Greece, photograph by Brent VanFossenDoors come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. In the United States, doors come in glass and wood and combinations of the two, and they are inevitably the same size and grouped as one or two doors side by side.

Leave the comfort of door standardization in the US behind and you find a world where doors are added when needed, and sometimes as an afterthought. They are huge and intimidating, covered with threatening bolts and braces, and small and informal, allowing someone to just barely wedge through. Some doors are not so much for access as they are for letting light and air into and through the building. Some doors have signs, graphics, pictures, carvings, and amazing details in lines, shapes, and patterns, while others are quiet, simple wooden boards to block access and light.

Copper covered doorway held together temporarily, Old Tel Aviv, Israel, photograph by Brent VanFossenNot all buildings are made of wood. Some are made from adobe style baked mud and sand and others from cements and different stone. The doors within their walls can be as sturdy or weak as their supporting construction. They can be painted to blend in or stand out against its surroundings.

Arab door way with tile mosaics, Budapest, photograph by Brent VanFossenDoors can often give you a glimpse at the work or culture that lie beyond, such as huge barricades outside of embassies and government buildings, or the rounded or dome-like arches over doors covered with thousands of tiny tile mosaics in Arab or Muslim communities.

Some doors look more like fortresses, determined to keep the “outsiders” out and the “insiders” in, possibly left over from ancient times when their towns and cities were under seige. In some ancient European towns, especially along the rivers and seas, the town grew to be designed around self protection from attackers, with walls and curving, maze-like streets. Cottage style door with small opening over the door, Rhodos, Greece, photograph by Brent VanFossenDoors into homes were kept small with long hallways with more doors between the street and the living space. It’s hard for a warrior covered in armor and weapons to get through these narrow openings. Some doors and gateways even hosted openings above where residents would pour hot water or boiling oil down upon the heads of the attackers trying to break down the doors.

Doors provide security and protection from more than just other humans. They can also stop bugs, weather, and give a little privacy to the lives inside.

Door to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, Israel, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenSome doors are famous, especially those found on churches. In Jerusalem, the door of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is ancient. It is worn by the hands that touch it on their way to and from the ancient church complex, visiting the spot where many believe Christ was crucified. The door is very tall, almost a story high, and built of heavy thick wood, covered with a cross hatch of beveled squares carved into it. The handle and lock area are coverd with the greasy fingermarks of the thousands of hands that have opened and closed the door. Alongside the door is a marble column, where millions of pilgrims and visitors touch or kiss the broken cracks in the column before entering and exiting the church as part of their ritual blessing. The door is part of the history and continuity of the church.

Grafiti covered door in an abandoned building, Paris, France, photograph by Brent VanFossenDoors are also art forms. We have found doors of abandoned buildings used for graphiti and others of wealthier buildings with doors hand tooled and carved, covered with copper, silver, and artwork that speaks of a time when people cared about how their buildings and doors looked. Handcraftsmanship for door building still exists, though it is hard to find. The speedy and cheap methods of manufacturing doors and windows have taken much of the “style” out of doors. So finding an artistic door makes the find even more of a treasure, worthy of photographing and preserving.

Happiness is something that comes into our lives through doors we don’t even remember leaving open.
Rose Lane
 

Photographing Doors

Photographing a door seems like an easy task. After all, the surface is generally flat, so you don’t have to worry about the film plane or depth of field. Ah, but that’s the challenge of photography. Even the easy photographic subjects can become complicated.

Shadows of nearby trees play across adobe walls and blue door, Santa Fe, New Mexico, photograph by Brent VanFossenDoors tend to avoid the sun. They like to sit under awnings and within doorways, usually where the shadows play. If you want the graphic elements of the shadows across the door, then this can work for you. If you don’t, you may have to return during a time and weather that will allow softer light direction and no shadows, or compose around the shadow lines.

A door in the shade tends to be in low, blue toned light, giving it a cold tone, so the use of a warming filter can counter the blue tones, warming them up – unless the cool, blue tone works with the door’s tone and design.

Late afternoon casts shadows which add to the red and grey bright colors of this door, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada, photograph by Brent VanFossenAs with nature, early morning and late afternoon is the best time for many doors as the light level is warm and low enough in the horizon to duck under porches, eves, and awnings for front lighting. When found as side lighting, it can enhance the texture of the door and its knockers and knobs.

The red paint framed door here was captured in the late afternoon warmth of the sunset in Prince George, British Columbia, Canada. The side light added a deep shadow to the door, accentuating the contrasting colors of the red and warming the gray walls. The geometry of the door and colors is felt as the shadow adds depth to the shape. The red railing echos the squares and rectangles of the door, adding pattern upon pattern in the details.

In general, you will encounter medium to slow shutter speeds, so a tripod is usually essential to capture the details in the grain, texture, and patterns. A flash for fill might be needed, but rarely. Usually the ambient light is adequate unless you are hand holding.

When one door closes another door opens; but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the ones which open for us.
Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) – American inventor

A blue hexagon painted on an old door in an abandoned building, Tel Aviv, Israel, photograph by Brent VanFossenWhen you encounter a photographic door, remember your first impression. What was it about the door or doorway that first caught your attention. Was it the overall scene of the door, the wall around the door, the door itself, a window or knob on the door, or maybe the texture of the door. Whatever first caught your eye, begin by pointing your camera there.

Brent and a photography friend spent an early morning prowling the old city area of Tel Aviv, Israel, known as Neve Tsedek. Now filled with old broken down remains of ancient buildings, it is slowly reviving itself as an artist community. A door falling apart caught their eye. Someone had painted a blue hexagon echoing the upper door’s design, a last ditch effort to pretty the door. The remnants of blue paint contrasted with the peeling and weathered wood, exposed to the sun and nearby sea breeze for many years. Filling the frame with the blue painted area and the contrasting broken lower panel, the story is told without seeing the rest of the door or building. We feel the last breath of life slowly leaving the body of the entire building through the door.

Allow the door’s main focal point to fill the frame. Move in close enough to remove all distractions and isolate the element that caught your eye. Watch the lighting and keep the back of the camera parallel to the door to maximize the depth of field. Take your time. Unlike photographing wildlife, usually the door isn’t going anywhere soon.

Ancient large metal hinge is contrast to the weathered wood of the door and wall, Dawson Creek, British Columbia, Canada, photograph by Brent VanFossenIf the texture of the door is what fascinates you, the peeling paint, the carvings, metal grating, some closeup aspect, move in close and consider using a macro or closeup lens to fill the frame with the details. Peeling paint and deep carving can be accentuated with nice side lighting, using the shadows to add depth to the texture.

Door handle on red wood door, Paris, photograph by Brent VanFossenDoor knobs can be very interesting subjects. Depth of field offers some photographic choices, too. If the end of the knob is your subject, either increase the depth of field with a smaller aperture to capture the background of the knob, or use a larger aperture to allow the background beyond the end of the knob to blur out of focus. Watch for highlights, keyholes, and distracting element in the background of the door knob end which may pull the viewer’s eye away from the subject.

Keyholes can make for interesting frames if the subject beyond is worthy of such framing. Like the door knob, you have a choice in your depth of field options to allow the keyhole to be blurred and out-of-focus but recognizable as a “keyhole frame” of the subject seen through the keyhole, or increase your depth of field to allow the keyhole and view beyond to be in focus. A wide angle lens with a very small aperture will increase your depth of field and allow a greater range to be in focus, possibly allowing the keyhole and view beyond to be sharp.

The texture of the cement and spackled wall leads the eye to the door, Rhodos, Greece, photograph by Brent VanFossenWhen you have photographed the item that caught your attention on or around the door, move back and study the rest of the door. Is there more to photograph? Change your position, closer or farther from the door, but also bend down low and photograph knobs and other door objects at its “eye level”. Look around and see if there is a step or doorway across from the door to allow you a “looking down” angle of view for another perspective. Before leaving a door, make sure you have captured a variety of perspectives so you will have choices when viewed later as to which look is the best one.

Using a wide angle lens, the texture of the cement and spackled wall is enhanced and the door plays a smaller role, Rhodos, Greece, photograph by Brent VanFossenThese two photographs were taken in Rhodos, Greece. The texture of the cement, spackle and paint with the unrailed stairs leading to the door offered a wonderful “door landscape” effect. Using a medium length lens, Brent was able to isolate part of the wall leading along with the stairs to the door in a strong vertical. Stepping back, he realized the story was in the stairs’ jagged pattern against the contrasting “jagged” effect of the wall. He changed to a wide angle lens, put the camera on the horizontal, and captured the landscape effect of the patterns, and the door became a detail the eye is led to, but the textures and patterns hold the interest.

When one door is shut, another opens.
Miguel de Cervantes

Cabin porch and door, Buffalo River mountain area, Arkansas, photograph by Brent VanFossenThere is a timeless quality to doors. Among all these pictures of doors, do you know the season or year of the photograph? Do you know the age or time period of the door? While you might recognize an architectural reference, attributing the door’s construction to a specific historical time period, it could be a reproduction or the original door. With such timeless subjects, photographs of doors are great additions to your photography inventory.

And always look for the symbolism in the door and find ways to “open a new door” to your audience and clients. Doors are part of our history and our lifestyle. Let’s celebrate doors.

Photographer’s Rights

If you are a photographer in the UK, there is now a UK Photographers Rights Document available in PDF form to guide you through the ins and outs of the laws and restrictions of photography in England.

The UK Photographers Rights PDF is intended to provide a short UK guide to the main legal restrictions on the right to take photographs and the right to publish photographs that have been taken.

The guide was written by Linda Macpherson LL.B, Dip.L.P., LL.M, who is a lecturer in law at Heriot Watt University, with particular experience in Information Technology Law, Intellectual Property Law and Media Law.

I was curious to see if there was such a document for USA photographers. And there is. Now, it isn’t a legal document but a “guide” with information about the laws. The PDF downloadable can be found at Krages.com – Photographers Rights in PDF and Palm handheld computer book format.

We wrote an article for Outdoor and Nature Photography magazine a few years ago about the conflicts in natural parks with nature photographers, resulting in many nature photographers carrying a letter from the head of the National Park Service to a representative of NANPA (North American Nature Photography Association) and the National Parks and Wildlife Service policy explaining that general photography even for commercial purposes is not the same as a what the policy is meant to restrict, which is the entry of a commerical film or movie crew coming in with tons of equipment and potentially damaging the park habitat and interfering with park activities. A person with a camera became a target of rangers until the new policies were properly disseminated.

So it’s imporant to know your rights as a photographer, as well as your limits.

The right to take photographs is under assault now more than ever. People are being stopped, harassed, and even intimidated into handing over their personal property simply because they were taking photographs of subjects that made other people uncomfortable. Recent examples have included photographing industrial plants, bridges, and bus stations. For the most part, attempts to restrict photography are based on misguided fears about the supposed dangers that unrestricted photography presents to society.

Ironically, unrestricted photography by private citizens has played an integral role in protecting the freedom, security, and well-being of all Americans. Photography in the United States has contributed to improvements in civil rights, curbed abusive child labor practices, and provided important information in investigating crimes. These images have not always been pretty and often have offended the sensibilities of governmental and commercial interests who had vested interests in a status quo that was adverse to most other people.

The best book for much of these guidelines and information is Legal Handbook for Photographers—The Rights and Liabilities of Making Images.. It tackles all the issues photographers need to know, no matter what your level of expertise or business.

For more information on books we recommend for the business of photography and nature photography, see Books on Selling and Marketing Nature Photography Images.

Clearfix CSS Hack: Solving Stair Stepping Images

While I deal with this and other design issues I had with my site in the article WordPress Tips and Tricks – Template Files, Styles, and Themes, the issue keeps coming up. So I decided we needed to address it specifically.

What to do when images start shoving other images round?

Generally, we try to avoid browser hacks, but there was one in particular we couldn’t avoid. It causes floats within floats, especially those with images floated within floating containers, to fail to recognize the height of the floated image within the container and stair step or wrap itself around neighboring containers. Does that make sense?

Let’s spell it out.

One of the biggest problems I had is with floats within floats. A division with a float inside scrambles your layout in FireFox, though it looks great in MSIE. The inside floats don’t line up and when they reach the virtual “end” of the parent container, they overlap past the end and into the next container. The problem is that the float doesn’t “clear” or stop at the end of the container where it should. It needs to be told when to stop with the “clear” function, but unfortunately different browsers need different instructions to accommodate those instructions.

Example of the step stepping of image without using the clearfix hack

After playing around with this for days, here is my final fix from
Positioniseverything’s Easy Clearing.

For example, on the front page of our site, each post excerpt features a bar along the left side in green and often an image in the right side of the container with the text wrapping around the image. The image’s position is controlled with a float selector. In Firefox, since a height was not established in the parent container, it ended when the text ended. If the text went below the image, then it wasn’t a problem. But if it ended before the end of the image, the next container would then begin, stair-stepping into the container above it.

I needed to apply a “clearing” to the container so that the container below it would wait until the container above was finished, and then begin it’s positioning.

The clearfix style is as follows:

.clearfix:after {content: ".";
   display: block; 
   height: 0; 
   clear: both; 
   visibility: hidden;}
.clearfix {display: inline-table;}
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
* html .clearfix {height: 1%;}
/* End hide from IE-mac */
/* End clearfix */

In the index.php template where the excerpt or post content is displayed, I used this:

<div class="excerpt-post clearfix">
<h2 id="post-">......

The main styles of the excerpt area are controlled by excerpt-post but the addition of the clearfix style adds style instructions to the first style. You can learn more about using combination styles in our article on Understanding CSS Selectors and Attributes.

Example of the step stepping of image without using the clearfix hack

I also used this same technique in our Book Recommendations and Reviews. The ads and review section containers would begin to stair step their way as each container bumped up against the other, unable to determine the previous container’s height. I simply added the clearfix style to their styles.

<div class="clearfix books">
<img scr="blah.jpg" title="Amazon books" class="bookads" height="260" width="120">
<img scr="blah2.jpg" title="Amazon books" class="bookads" height="260" width="120">
<img scr="blah3.jpg" title="Amazon books" class="bookads" height="260" width="120">
</div>

The same technique would apply if the layout was like this:

<div class="clearfix books">Text here.
<div class="bookads">Book Ad here</div>
Text here.</div>

A lot of people blame Microsoft Internet Explorer for having the most bugs, but I did find some major bugs in other browsers.